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Message-ID: <CA+6hz4rYZEjoN_pXWx4qym6tygwrcW7BGtr_ABAS9sPqG=3g6Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Thu, 4 Aug 2016 07:47:25 +0800
From:	Feng Gao <gfree.wind@...il.com>
To:	Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com>
Cc:	Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Philp Prindeville <philipp@...fish-solutions.com>,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@...ira.com>,
	Alex Duyck <aduyck@...antis.com>,
	Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] rps: Inspect PPTP encapsulated by GRE to get flow hash

Hi Tom,

inline comments

On Thu, Aug 4, 2016 at 12:15 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 3, 2016 at 7:52 AM,  <fgao@...ai8.com> wrote:
>> From: Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>
>>
>> The PPTP is encapsulated by GRE header with that GRE_VERSION bits
>> must contain one. But current GRE RPS needs the GRE_VERSION must be
>> zero. So RPS does not work for PPTP traffic.
>>
>> In my test environment, there are four MIPS cores, and all traffic
>> are passed through by PPTP. As a result, only one core is 100% busy
>> while other three cores are very idle. After this patch, the usage
>> of four cores are balanced well.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>
>> ---
>>  v3: 1) Move struct pptp_gre_header defination into new file pptp.h
>>      2) Use sizeof GRE and PPTP type instead of literal value;
>>      3) Remove strict flag check for PPTP to robust;
>>      4) Consolidate the codes again;
>>  v2: Update according to Tom and Philp's advice.
>>      1) Consolidate the codes with GRE version 0 path;
>>      2) Use PPP_PROTOCOL to get ppp protol;
>>      3) Set the FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION flag;
>>  v1: Intial patch
>>
>>  drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c         |  36 +----------
>>  include/net/pptp.h             |  40 ++++++++++++
>>  include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h |   7 +-
>>  net/core/flow_dissector.c      | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>>  4 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 include/net/pptp.h
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c b/drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c
>> index ae0905e..3e68dbc 100644
>> --- a/drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c
>> +++ b/drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c
>> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
>>  #include <net/icmp.h>
>>  #include <net/route.h>
>>  #include <net/gre.h>
>> +#include <net/pptp.h>
>>
>>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>>
>> @@ -53,41 +54,6 @@ static struct proto pptp_sk_proto __read_mostly;
>>  static const struct ppp_channel_ops pptp_chan_ops;
>>  static const struct proto_ops pptp_ops;
>>
>> -#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREQ 0x09
>> -#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREP 0x0A
>> -#define SC_RCV_BITS    (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
>> -
>> -#define MISSING_WINDOW 20
>> -#define WRAPPED(curseq, lastseq)\
>> -       ((((curseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0) &&\
>> -       (((lastseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0xffffff00))
>> -
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_PROTO  0x880B
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_VER    0x1
>> -
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C        0x80
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R        0x40
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K        0x20
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S        0x10
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A        0x80
>> -
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_IS_C(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C)
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_IS_R(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R)
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_IS_K(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K)
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_IS_S(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S)
>> -#define PPTP_GRE_IS_A(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A)
>> -
>> -#define PPTP_HEADER_OVERHEAD (2+sizeof(struct pptp_gre_header))
>> -struct pptp_gre_header {
>> -       u8  flags;
>> -       u8  ver;
>> -       __be16 protocol;
>> -       __be16 payload_len;
>> -       __be16 call_id;
>> -       __be32 seq;
>> -       __be32 ack;
>> -} __packed;
>> -
>>  static struct pppox_sock *lookup_chan(u16 call_id, __be32 s_addr)
>>  {
>>         struct pppox_sock *sock;
>> diff --git a/include/net/pptp.h b/include/net/pptp.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..301d3e2
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/net/pptp.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
>> +#ifndef _NET_PPTP_H
>> +#define _NET_PPTP_H
>> +
>> +#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREQ 0x09
>> +#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREP 0x0A
>> +#define SC_RCV_BITS     (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
>> +
>> +#define MISSING_WINDOW 20
>> +#define WRAPPED(curseq, lastseq)\
>> +       ((((curseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0) &&\
>> +       (((lastseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0xffffff00))
>> +
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_PROTO  0x880B
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_VER    0x1
>> +
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C 0x80
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R 0x40
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K 0x20
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S 0x10
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A 0x80
>> +
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_C(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C)
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_R(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R)
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_K(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K)
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_S(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S)
>> +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_A(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A)
>> +
>> +#define PPTP_HEADER_OVERHEAD (2+sizeof(struct pptp_gre_header))
>> +struct pptp_gre_header {
>> +       u8  flags;
>> +       u8  ver;
>> +       __be16 protocol;
>> +       __be16 payload_len;
>> +       __be16 call_id;
>> +       __be32 seq;
>> +       __be32 ack;
>> +} __packed;
>> +
>> +
>> +#endif
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>> index 1046f55..7d889db 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>> @@ -24,9 +24,14 @@
>>  #define GRE_SEQ                __cpu_to_be16(0x1000)
>>  #define GRE_STRICT     __cpu_to_be16(0x0800)
>>  #define GRE_REC                __cpu_to_be16(0x0700)
>> -#define GRE_FLAGS      __cpu_to_be16(0x00F8)
>> +#define GRE_ACK                __cpu_to_be16(0x0080)
>> +#define GRE_FLAGS      __cpu_to_be16(0x0078)
>>  #define GRE_VERSION    __cpu_to_be16(0x0007)
>>
>> +#define GRE_VERSION_1  __cpu_to_be16(0x0001)
>> +#define GRE_PROTO_PPP  __cpu_to_be16(0x880b)
>> +
>> +
>>  struct ip_tunnel_parm {
>>         char                    name[IFNAMSIZ];
>>         int                     link;
>> diff --git a/net/core/flow_dissector.c b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>> index 61ad43f..52b7c3c 100644
>> --- a/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>> +++ b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>> @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
>>  #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
>>  #include <net/ip.h>
>>  #include <net/ipv6.h>
>> +#include <net/gre.h>
>> +#include <net/pptp.h>
>>  #include <linux/igmp.h>
>>  #include <linux/icmp.h>
>>  #include <linux/sctp.h>
>> @@ -338,71 +340,102 @@ mpls:
>>  ip_proto_again:
>>         switch (ip_proto) {
>>         case IPPROTO_GRE: {
>> -               struct gre_hdr {
>> -                       __be16 flags;
>> -                       __be16 proto;
>> -               } *hdr, _hdr;
>> +               struct gre_base_hdr *hdr, _hdr;
>>
>>                 hdr = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_hdr), data, hlen, &_hdr);
>>                 if (!hdr)
>>                         goto out_bad;
>> -               /*
>> -                * Only look inside GRE if version zero and no
>> -                * routing
>> -                */
>> -               if (hdr->flags & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING))
>> -                       break;
>>
>> -               proto = hdr->proto;
>> -               nhoff += 4;
>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_CSUM)
>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) {
>> -                       const __be32 *keyid;
>> -                       __be32 _keyid;
>> +               /* Only look inside GRE without routing */
>> +               if (!(hdr->flags & GRE_ROUTING)) {
>> +                       int offset = 0;
>>
>> -                       keyid = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_keyid),
>> -                                                    data, hlen, &_keyid);
>> +                       proto = hdr->protocol;
>>
>> -                       if (!keyid)
>> -                               goto out_bad;
>> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_VERSION) {
>> +                               /* Maybe PPTP in GRE */
>> +                               if (!(proto == GRE_PROTO_PPP && (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) &&
>> +                                    (hdr->flags & GRE_VERSION) == GRE_VERSION_1))
>> +                                       break;
>> +                       }
>>
>> -                       if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector,
>> -                                              FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID)) {
>> -                               key_keyid = skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector,
>> -                                                                     FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
>> -                                                                     target_container);
>> -                               key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
>> +                       offset += sizeof(struct gre_base_hdr);
>> +
>> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_CSUM)
>> +                               offset += sizeof(__be32);
>> +
>> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) {
>> +                               const __be32 *keyid;
>> +                               __be32 _keyid;
>> +
>> +                               keyid = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff + offset, sizeof(_keyid),
>> +                                                            data, hlen, &_keyid);
>> +
>> +                               if (!keyid)
>> +                                       goto out_bad;
>> +
>> +                               if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector,
>> +                                                      FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID)) {
>> +                                       key_keyid = skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector,
>> +                                                                             FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
>> +                                                                             target_container);
>> +                                       key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
>> +                               }
>> +                               offset += sizeof(_keyid);
>>                         }
>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>> -               }
>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>> -               if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
>> -                       const struct ethhdr *eth;
>> -                       struct ethhdr _eth;
>> -
>> -                       eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff,
>> -                                                  sizeof(_eth),
>> -                                                  data, hlen, &_eth);
>> -                       if (!eth)
>> -                               goto out_bad;
>> -                       proto = eth->h_proto;
>> -                       nhoff += sizeof(*eth);
>> -
>> -                       /* Cap headers that we access via pointers at the
>> -                        * end of the Ethernet header as our maximum alignment
>> -                        * at that point is only 2 bytes.
>> -                        */
>> -                       if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
>> -                               hlen = nhoff;
>> -               }
>>
>> -               key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>> -               if (flags & FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP)
>> -                       goto out_good;
>> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>> +                               offset += sizeof(((struct pptp_gre_header *)0)->seq);
>> +
>> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_ACK)
>> +                               offset += sizeof(((struct pptp_gre_header *)0)->ack);
>> +
>> +                       if (proto == GRE_PROTO_PPP) {
>> +                               u8 _ppp_hdr[PPP_HDRLEN];
>> +                               u8 *ppp_hdr;
>> +
>> +                               ppp_hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff + offset,
>> +                                                            sizeof(_ppp_hdr), _ppp_hdr);
>> +                               if (!ppp_hdr)
>> +                                       goto out_bad;
>> +
>> +                               proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(ppp_hdr);
>> +                               if (proto == PPP_IP)
>> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
>> +                               else if (proto == PPP_IPV6)
>> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
>> +                               else
>> +                                       break;
>> +
>> +                               offset += PPP_HDRLEN;
>> +                       } else if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
>> +                               const struct ethhdr *eth;
>> +                               struct ethhdr _eth;
>> +
>> +                               eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff + offset,
>> +                                                          sizeof(_eth),
>> +                                                          data, hlen, &_eth);
>> +                               if (!eth)
>> +                                       goto out_bad;
>> +                               proto = eth->h_proto;
>> +                               offset += sizeof(*eth);
>> +
>> +                               /* Cap headers that we access via pointers at the
>> +                                * end of the Ethernet header as our maximum alignment
>> +                                * at that point is only 2 bytes.
>> +                                */
>> +                               if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
>> +                                       hlen = (nhoff + offset);
>> +                       }
>>
>> -               goto again;
>> +                       nhoff += offset;
>> +                       key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>> +                       if (flags & FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP)
>> +                               goto out_good;
>> +
>> +                       goto again;
>> +               }
>> +               break;
>>         }
>>         case NEXTHDR_HOP:
>>         case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
>> --
>> 1.9.1
>>
>
> HI Feng,
>
> Please be careful about order of processing GRE options, keyid must be
> handled first.

Thanks your reminder. But I think the keyid should be processed
secondly and I did it in v4 patch.
Because the keyid option is processed secondly in original codes.

> GRE_ACK looks like the only new field that needs to be
> considered for v1. Also, the keyid in v1 is split into two 16 bit
> fields; the first is payload length which is not usable for entropy,
> but the second (Call ID) does look useful  for that. I would suggest
> the IPPROTO_GRE could look something like:

Ok, I get it.

>
> diff --git a/net/core/flow_dissector.c b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
> index 61ad43f..736b531 100644
> --- a/net/core/flow_dissector.c
> +++ b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
> @@ -342,15 +342,20 @@ ip_proto_again:
>                         __be16 flags;
>                         __be16 proto;
>                 } *hdr, _hdr;
> +               u8 gre_ver;
>
>                 hdr = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_hdr),
> data, hlen, &_hdr);
>                 if (!hdr)
>                         goto out_bad;
> +
> +               /* Only look inside GRE for versions 0 and 1 */
> +               gre_ver = hdr->flags & GRE_VERSION;
> +               if (gre_ver > 1)
> +                       break;
>                 /*
> -                * Only look inside GRE if version zero and no
> -                * routing
> +                * Only look inside GRE if no routing
>                  */
> -               if (hdr->flags & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING))
> +               if (hdr->flags & GRE_ROUTING)
>                         break;
>
>                 proto = hdr->proto;
> @@ -372,30 +377,62 @@ ip_proto_again:
>                                 key_keyid =
> skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector,
>
> FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
>
> target_container);
> -                               key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
> +                               if (gre_ver == 0)
> +                                       key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
> +                               else
> +                                       key_keyid->keyid = *keyid &
> htonl(0xffff);
>                         }
>                         nhoff += 4;
>                 }
>                 if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>                         nhoff += 4;
> -               if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
> -                       const struct ethhdr *eth;
> -                       struct ethhdr _eth;
> -
> -                       eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff,
> -                                                  sizeof(_eth),
> -                                                  data, hlen, &_eth);
> -                       if (!eth)
> -                               goto out_bad;
> -                       proto = eth->h_proto;
> -                       nhoff += sizeof(*eth);
> -
> -                       /* Cap headers that we access via pointers at the
> -                        * end of the Ethernet header as our maximum alignment
> -                        * at that point is only 2 bytes.
> -                        */
> -                       if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
> -                               hlen = nhoff;
> +               if (gre_ver == 0) {
> +                       if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
> +                               const struct ethhdr *eth;
> +                               struct ethhdr _eth;
> +
> +                               eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff,
> +                                                          sizeof(_eth),
> +                                                          data, hlen, &_eth);
> +                               if (!eth)
> +                                       goto out_bad;
> +                               proto = eth->h_proto;
> +                               nhoff += sizeof(*eth);
> +
> +                               /* Cap headers that we access via
> pointers at the
> +                                * end of the Ethernet header as our
> maximum alignment
> +                                * at that point is only 2 bytes.
> +                                */
> +                               if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
> +                                       hlen = nhoff;
> +                       }
> +               } else { /* Version 1 */
> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_ACK)
> +                               offset += 4;
> +
> +                       if (proto == GRE_PROTO_PPP) {
> +                               u8 _ppp_hdr[PPP_HDRLEN];
> +                               u8 *ppp_hdr;
> +
> +                               ppp_hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb,
> nhoff + offset,
> +                                       sizeof(_ppp_hdr), _ppp_hdr);
> +                               if (!ppp_hdr)
> +                                       goto out_bad;
> +
> +                               switch (PPP_PROTOCOL(ppp_hdr));
> +                               case PPP_IP:
> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
> +                                       break;
> +                               case PPP_IPV6:
> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> +                                       break;
> +                               default:
> +                                       /* Could probably catch some
> more like MPLS */
> +                                       break;
> +                               }
> +
> +                               offset += PPP_HDRLEN;
> +                       }
>                 }
>
>                 key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;

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