netdev - Re: [Qemu-devel] TCP performance problems

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Date:   Mon, 14 Nov 2016 09:29:48 +0000
From:   "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@...hat.com>
To:     Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        jasowang@...hat.com, vyasevic@...hat.com, stefanha@...hat.com
Cc:     David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        qemu-devel@...gnu.org
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] TCP performance problems - GSO/TSO, MSS, 8139cp
 related

* Russell King - ARM Linux (linux@...linux.org.uk) wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 09:23:43PM +0000, David Woodhouse wrote:
> > It's also *fairly* unlikely that the kernel in the guest has developed
> > a bug and isn't setting gso_size sanely. I'm more inclined to suspect
> > that qemu isn't properly emulating those bits. But at first glance at
> > the code, it looks like *that's* been there for the last decade too...
> 
> I take issue with that, having looked at the qemu rtl8139 code:
> 
>                 if ((txdw0 & CP_TX_LGSEN) && ip_protocol == IP_PROTO_TCP)
>                 {
>                     int large_send_mss = (txdw0 >> 16) & CP_TC_LGSEN_MSS_MASK;
> 
>                     DPRINTF("+++ C+ mode offloaded task TSO MTU=%d IP data %d "
>                         "frame data %d specified MSS=%d\n", ETH_MTU,
>                         ip_data_len, saved_size - ETH_HLEN, large_send_mss);
> 
> That's the only reference to "large_send_mss" there, other than that,
> the MSS value that gets stuck into the field by 8139cp.c is completely
> unused.  Instead, qemu does this:
> 
>                 eth_payload_data = saved_buffer + ETH_HLEN;
>                 eth_payload_len  = saved_size   - ETH_HLEN;
> 
>                 ip = (ip_header*)eth_payload_data;
> 
>                     hlen = IP_HEADER_LENGTH(ip);
>                     ip_data_len = be16_to_cpu(ip->ip_len) - hlen;
> 
>                     tcp_header *p_tcp_hdr = (tcp_header*)(eth_payload_data + hlen);
>                     int tcp_hlen = TCP_HEADER_DATA_OFFSET(p_tcp_hdr);
> 
>                     /* ETH_MTU = ip header len + tcp header len + payload */
>                     int tcp_data_len = ip_data_len - tcp_hlen;
>                     int tcp_chunk_size = ETH_MTU - hlen - tcp_hlen;
> 
>                     for (tcp_send_offset = 0; tcp_send_offset < tcp_data_len; tcp_send_offset += tcp_chunk_size)
>                     {
> 
> It uses a fixed value of ETH_MTU to calculate the size of the TCP
> data chunks, and this is not surprisingly the well known:
> 
> #define ETH_MTU     1500
> 
> Qemu seems to be buggy - it ignores the MSS value, and always tries to
> send 1500 byte frames.

cc'ing in Stefan who last touched that code and Jason and Vlad who
know the net code.

Dave

> -- 
> RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
> FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line: currently at 9.6Mbps down 400kbps up
> according to speedtest.net.
> 
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@...hat.com / Manchester, UK