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Date:   Wed, 16 Nov 2016 17:17:16 -0200
From:   Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>
To:     Xin Long <lucien.xin@...il.com>
Cc:     network dev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, linux-sctp@...r.kernel.org,
        davem@...emloft.net, Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>,
        Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@...il.com>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>, phil@....cc
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] sctp: use new rhlist interface on sctp transport
 rhashtable

On Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 11:23:11PM +0800, Xin Long wrote:
> Now sctp transport rhashtable uses hash(lport, dport, daddr) as the key
> to hash a node to one chain. If in one host thousands of assocs connect
> to one server with the same lport and different laddrs (although it's
> not a normal case), all the transports would be hashed into the same
> chain.
> 
> It may cause to keep returning -EBUSY when inserting a new node, as the
> chain is too long and sctp inserts a transport node in a loop, which
> could even lead to system hangs there.
> 
> The new rhlist interface works for this case that there are many nodes
> with the same key in one chain. It puts them into a list then makes this
> list be as a node of the chain.
> 
> This patch is to replace rhashtable_ interface with rhltable_ interface.
> Since a chain would not be too long and it would not return -EBUSY with
> this fix when inserting a node, the reinsert loop is also removed here.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@...il.com>

Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>

> ---
>  include/net/sctp/sctp.h    |  2 +-
>  include/net/sctp/structs.h |  4 +-
>  net/sctp/associola.c       |  8 +++-
>  net/sctp/input.c           | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  net/sctp/socket.c          |  7 +---
>  5 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/sctp/sctp.h b/include/net/sctp/sctp.h
> index 31acc3f..f0dcaeb 100644
> --- a/include/net/sctp/sctp.h
> +++ b/include/net/sctp/sctp.h
> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ void sctp_backlog_migrate(struct sctp_association *assoc,
>  			  struct sock *oldsk, struct sock *newsk);
>  int sctp_transport_hashtable_init(void);
>  void sctp_transport_hashtable_destroy(void);
> -void sctp_hash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t);
> +int sctp_hash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t);
>  void sctp_unhash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t);
>  struct sctp_transport *sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(
>  				struct net *net,
> diff --git a/include/net/sctp/structs.h b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
> index 11c3bf2..c5a2d83 100644
> --- a/include/net/sctp/structs.h
> +++ b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
> @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ extern struct sctp_globals {
>  	/* This is the sctp port control hash.	*/
>  	struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
>  	/* This is the hash of all transports. */
> -	struct rhashtable transport_hashtable;
> +	struct rhltable transport_hashtable;
>  
>  	/* Sizes of above hashtables. */
>  	int ep_hashsize;
> @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
>  struct sctp_transport {
>  	/* A list of transports. */
>  	struct list_head transports;
> -	struct rhash_head node;
> +	struct rhlist_head node;
>  
>  	/* Reference counting. */
>  	atomic_t refcnt;
> diff --git a/net/sctp/associola.c b/net/sctp/associola.c
> index f10d339..68428e1 100644
> --- a/net/sctp/associola.c
> +++ b/net/sctp/associola.c
> @@ -700,11 +700,15 @@ struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
>  	/* Set the peer's active state. */
>  	peer->state = peer_state;
>  
> +	/* Add this peer into the transport hashtable */
> +	if (sctp_hash_transport(peer)) {
> +		sctp_transport_free(peer);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Attach the remote transport to our asoc.  */
>  	list_add_tail_rcu(&peer->transports, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
>  	asoc->peer.transport_count++;
> -	/* Add this peer into the transport hashtable */
> -	sctp_hash_transport(peer);
>  
>  	/* If we do not yet have a primary path, set one.  */
>  	if (!asoc->peer.primary_path) {
> diff --git a/net/sctp/input.c b/net/sctp/input.c
> index a01a56e..458e506 100644
> --- a/net/sctp/input.c
> +++ b/net/sctp/input.c
> @@ -790,10 +790,9 @@ static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(struct net *net,
>  
>  /* rhashtable for transport */
>  struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg {
> -	const struct sctp_endpoint	*ep;
> -	const union sctp_addr		*laddr;
> -	const union sctp_addr		*paddr;
> -	const struct net		*net;
> +	const union sctp_addr	*paddr;
> +	const struct net	*net;
> +	u16			lport;
>  };
>  
>  static inline int sctp_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
> @@ -801,7 +800,6 @@ static inline int sctp_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
>  {
>  	struct sctp_transport *t = (struct sctp_transport *)ptr;
>  	const struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg *x = arg->key;
> -	struct sctp_association *asoc;
>  	int err = 1;
>  
>  	if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr, x->paddr))
> @@ -809,19 +807,10 @@ static inline int sctp_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
>  	if (!sctp_transport_hold(t))
>  		return err;
>  
> -	asoc = t->asoc;
> -	if (!net_eq(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), x->net))
> +	if (!net_eq(sock_net(t->asoc->base.sk), x->net))
> +		goto out;
> +	if (x->lport != htons(t->asoc->base.bind_addr.port))
>  		goto out;
> -	if (x->ep) {
> -		if (x->ep != asoc->ep)
> -			goto out;
> -	} else {
> -		if (x->laddr->v4.sin_port != htons(asoc->base.bind_addr.port))
> -			goto out;
> -		if (!sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr,
> -					  x->laddr, sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
> -			goto out;
> -	}
>  
>  	err = 0;
>  out:
> @@ -851,11 +840,9 @@ static inline u32 sctp_hash_key(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
>  	const struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg *x = data;
>  	const union sctp_addr *paddr = x->paddr;
>  	const struct net *net = x->net;
> -	u16 lport;
> +	u16 lport = x->lport;
>  	u32 addr;
>  
> -	lport = x->ep ? htons(x->ep->base.bind_addr.port) :
> -			x->laddr->v4.sin_port;
>  	if (paddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
>  		addr = jhash(&paddr->v6.sin6_addr, 16, seed);
>  	else
> @@ -875,29 +862,32 @@ static const struct rhashtable_params sctp_hash_params = {
>  
>  int sctp_transport_hashtable_init(void)
>  {
> -	return rhashtable_init(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &sctp_hash_params);
> +	return rhltable_init(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &sctp_hash_params);
>  }
>  
>  void sctp_transport_hashtable_destroy(void)
>  {
> -	rhashtable_destroy(&sctp_transport_hashtable);
> +	rhltable_destroy(&sctp_transport_hashtable);
>  }
>  
> -void sctp_hash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
> +int sctp_hash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
>  {
>  	struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg;
> +	int err;
>  
>  	if (t->asoc->temp)
> -		return;
> +		return 0;
>  
> -	arg.ep = t->asoc->ep;
> -	arg.paddr = &t->ipaddr;
>  	arg.net   = sock_net(t->asoc->base.sk);
> +	arg.paddr = &t->ipaddr;
> +	arg.lport = htons(t->asoc->base.bind_addr.port);
>  
> -reinsert:
> -	if (rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
> -					 &t->node, sctp_hash_params) == -EBUSY)
> -		goto reinsert;
> +	err = rhltable_insert_key(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
> +				  &t->node, sctp_hash_params);
> +	if (err)
> +		pr_err_once("insert transport fail, errno %d\n", err);
> +
> +	return err;
>  }
>  
>  void sctp_unhash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
> @@ -905,39 +895,62 @@ void sctp_unhash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
>  	if (t->asoc->temp)
>  		return;
>  
> -	rhashtable_remove_fast(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &t->node,
> -			       sctp_hash_params);
> +	rhltable_remove(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &t->node,
> +			sctp_hash_params);
>  }
>  
> +/* return a transport with holding it */
>  struct sctp_transport *sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(
>  				struct net *net,
>  				const union sctp_addr *laddr,
>  				const union sctp_addr *paddr)
>  {
> +	struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
> +	struct sctp_transport *t;
>  	struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
> -		.ep    = NULL,
> -		.laddr = laddr,
>  		.paddr = paddr,
>  		.net   = net,
> +		.lport = laddr->v4.sin_port,
>  	};
>  
> -	return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
> -				      sctp_hash_params);
> +	list = rhltable_lookup(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
> +			       sctp_hash_params);
> +
> +	rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(t, tmp, list, node) {
> +		if (!sctp_transport_hold(t))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&t->asoc->base.bind_addr,
> +					 laddr, sctp_sk(t->asoc->base.sk)))
> +			return t;
> +		sctp_transport_put(t);
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +/* return a transport without holding it, as it's only used under sock lock */
>  struct sctp_transport *sctp_epaddr_lookup_transport(
>  				const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
>  				const union sctp_addr *paddr)
>  {
>  	struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
> +	struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
> +	struct sctp_transport *t;
>  	struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
> -		.ep    = ep,
>  		.paddr = paddr,
>  		.net   = net,
> +		.lport = htons(ep->base.bind_addr.port),
>  	};
>  
> -	return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
> -				      sctp_hash_params);
> +	list = rhltable_lookup(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
> +			       sctp_hash_params);
> +
> +	rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(t, tmp, list, node)
> +		if (ep == t->asoc->ep)
> +			return t;
> +
> +	return NULL;
>  }
>  
>  /* Look up an association. */
> @@ -951,7 +964,7 @@ static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
>  	struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
>  
>  	t = sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(net, local, peer);
> -	if (!t || !sctp_transport_hold(t))
> +	if (!t)
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	asoc = t->asoc;
> diff --git a/net/sctp/socket.c b/net/sctp/socket.c
> index f23ad91..d5f4b4a 100644
> --- a/net/sctp/socket.c
> +++ b/net/sctp/socket.c
> @@ -4392,10 +4392,7 @@ int sctp_transport_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
>  {
>  	int err;
>  
> -	err = rhashtable_walk_init(&sctp_transport_hashtable, iter,
> -				   GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (err)
> -		return err;
> +	rhltable_walk_enter(&sctp_transport_hashtable, iter);
>  
>  	err = rhashtable_walk_start(iter);
>  	if (err && err != -EAGAIN) {
> @@ -4479,7 +4476,7 @@ int sctp_transport_lookup_process(int (*cb)(struct sctp_transport *, void *),
>  
>  	rcu_read_lock();
>  	transport = sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(net, laddr, paddr);
> -	if (!transport || !sctp_transport_hold(transport))
> +	if (!transport)
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	rcu_read_unlock();
> -- 
> 2.1.0
> 
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