Date:   Thu, 24 Nov 2016 19:35:32 +0100
From:   Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@...il.com>
To:     Sebastian Reichel <sre@...nel.org>
Cc:     Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
        Michal Kazior <michal.kazior@...to.com>,
        Kalle Valo <kvalo@...eaurora.org>,
        Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@...il.com>,
        Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@....fi>,
        Tony Lindgren <tony@...mide.com>,
        "linux-wireless" <linux-wireless@...r.kernel.org>,
        Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: wl1251 & mac address & calibration data

On Thursday 24 November 2016 19:11:39 Sebastian Reichel wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Nov 24, 2016 at 05:49:33PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > On Thursday 24 November 2016 17:08:30 Sebastian Reichel wrote:
> > > On Thu, Nov 24, 2016 at 04:20:45PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > > On Thursday 24 November 2016 16:13:17 Sebastian Reichel wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Nov 24, 2016 at 09:33:29AM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > > > > On Thursday 24 November 2016 08:51:04 Pavel Machek wrote:
> > > > > > > > > "ifconfig hw ether XX" normally sets the address. I
> > > > > > > > > guess that's ioctl?
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > This sets temporary address and it is ioctl. IIRC same
> > > > > > > > as what ethtool uses. (ifconfig is already
> > > > > > > > deprecated).
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > And I guess we should use similar mechanism for
> > > > > > > > > permanent address.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > I'm not sure here... Above ioctl ↑↑↑ is for changing
> > > > > > > > temporary mac address. But here we do not want to
> > > > > > > > change permanent mac address. We want to tell kernel
> > > > > > > > driver current permanent mac address which is stored
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Well... I'd still use similar mechanism :-).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Thats problematic, because in time when wlan0 interface is
> > > > > > registered into system and visible in ifconfig output it
> > > > > > already needs to have permanent mac address assigned.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > We should assign permanent mac address before wlan0 of
> > > > > > wl1251 is registered into system.
> > > > > 
> > > > > You can just add the MAC address to the NVS data, which is
> > > > > also required for the device initialization.
> > > > 
> > > > NVS data file has fixed size, there is IIRC no place for it.
> > > > 
> > > > But one of my suggestion was to use another request_firmware
> > > > for MAC address. So this is similar to what you are proposing,
> > > > as NVS data are loaded by request_firmware too...
> > > 
> > > Just append it to NVS data and modify the size check accordingly?
> > 
> > First that would mean to have request_firmware() function which
> > will not use direct VFS access, but instead use userspace helper.
> 
> Permanent MAC is device specific init data, NVS is device specific
> init data => load together.
> 
> The userspace helper stuff is only needed to get the data from
> the NAND calibration area on the fly.

But it is needed... and currently request_firmware() prefer direct VFS 
access...

> > NVS data file with some default values (not suitable for usage) is
> > already present in linux-firmware and available in
> > /lib/firmware/...
> 
> You mentioned NVS data is fixed size, so this should be enough?
> 
> switch(loaded_size)
>     case IMAGE_SIZE + MAC_SIZE:
>         /* extract mac */
>         /* fallthrough */
>     case IMAGE_SIZE:
>         /* load NVS */
>         break;
>     default:
>         /* fail */
> }
> 
> > Also I'm not sure if such thing is allowed by license:
> > https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmwar
> > e.git/tree/LICENCE.ti-connectivity
> 
> concating data is not a modification, otherwise you can't
> put the file in a filesystem.

Ok, if net maintainers agree.

> > > > > I wonder if those information could be put into DT. Iirc some
> > > > > network devices get their MAC address from DT. Maybe we can
> > > > > add all NVS info to DT? How much data is it?
> > > > 
> > > > Proprietary, signed and closed bootloader NOLO does not support
> > > > DT. So for booting you need to append DTS file to kernel
> > > > image.
> > > 
> > > Yeah, so NOLO without U-Boot will depend on userspace to fixup
> > > DT.
> > > 
> > > > U-Boot is optional and can be used as intermediate bootloader
> > > > between NOLO and kernel. But still it has problems with reading
> > > > from nand, so cannot read NVS data nor MAC address.
> > > 
> > > It may in the future?
> > 
> > I already tried that, but I failed. I was not able to access N900's
> > nand from u-boot. No idea where was problem...
> > 
> > And if somebody fix onenand in u-boot, then needs to reimplement
> > Nokia's proprietary parser of that partition where is stored NVS
> > and mac address && make this support in upstream u-boot.
> 
> Are we talking about this?
> 
> https://github.com/community-ssu/libcal/blob/master/cal.c
> 
> That's ~1k loc for read-only.

Yes. There is also read-only alternative library:
https://github.com/pali/0xFFFF/blob/master/src/cal.c

But still, this is proprietary format useful only for one device (or 
two) and I do not know if such thing could be accepted by u-boot 
developers...

> Getting NAND working looks harder than porting this to me.

Right.

> > So... I doubt it will be in any future.
> > 
> > + no men power
> 
> yeah :(
> 
> But with that reasoning you should just extract the NVS data
> from NAND and put it in your rootfs.

Not a clean solution. Some rootfs parts can used as readonly. And 
normally rootfs is flashed into nand, so I still will say that roofs 
(image) should not contain any device specific data.

> > > > > Userspace application can add all those information to the DT
> > > > > using a DT overlay. Also the u-boot could parse and add it at
> > > > > some point in the future.
> > > > 
> > > > In case when wl1251 is statically linked into kernel image, it
> > > > is loaded and initialized before even userspace applications
> > > > starts.
> > > > 
> > > > So no... adding NVS data or MAC address into DT or DT overlay
> > > > is not a solution.
> > > 
> > > Actually with data loaded from DT you *can* load data quite early
> > > in the boot process, while your suggestions always require
> > > userspace. So you argument against yourself?
> > 
> > You cannot add DTS in uboot (no support).
> 
> AFAIK that's supported:
> 
> http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/LinuxFDTBlob
> 
> "Note that U-Boot makes some automatic modifications to the blob
> before passing it to the kernel - mainly adding and modifying
> information that is learnt at run-time."

I mean we do not have support for due to n900 nand.

> > And if you modify DTS on running kernel from userspace, then it is
> > too late when wl1251 is statically linked into kernel image.
> > 
> > wl1251 will not wait until some userspace modify DTS and add
> > data...
> 
> if (nvs info missing)
>     return -EPROBE_DEFER;

Forever? Only N times? How long? Only N second?

Here we do not know if userspace is going to send data or not.

My guess is that such code will not be accepted into net/wireless 
subsystem or drivers by maintainers.

> > But request_firmware() in fallback mode *can* wait for userspace so
> > wl1251 can postpone its operation until mdev/udev/whatever starts
> > listening for events and push needed firmware data to kernel.
> 
> As you said one workaround is waiting. That's not a solution, that
> only works with request_firmware().

Yes, but request_firmware() uses interaction with userspace. Your 
proposed solution does not do any interaction with userspace that some 
process needs to fill missing data into DT.

And request_firmware() is already used for loading NVS data.

> > So no, there is no argument against... request_firmware() in
> > fallback mode with userspace helper is by design blocking and
> > waiting for userspace. But waiting for some change in DTS in
> > kernel is just nonsense.
> 
> I would just mark the wlan device with status = "disabled" and
> enable it in the overlay together with adding the NVS & MAC info.

So if you think that this solution make sense, we can wait what net 
wireless maintainers say about it...

For me it looks like that solution can be:

extending request_firmware() to use only userspace helper

and load mac address also via request_firmware() either by appending it 
into NVS data or via separate call

-- 
Pali Rohár
pali.rohar@...il.com

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