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Message-ID: <1486735077.7793.149.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com>
Date:   Fri, 10 Feb 2017 05:57:57 -0800
From:   Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To:     Anoob Soman <anoob.soman@...rix.com>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] packet: Do not call fanout_release from atomic
 contexts

On Fri, 2017-02-10 at 12:39 +0000, Anoob Soman wrote:
> Commit 6664498280cf ("packet: call fanout_release, while UNREGISTERING a
> netdev"), unfortunately, introduced the following issues.
> 
> 1. calling mutex_lock(&fanout_mutex) (fanout_release()) from inside
> rcu_read-side critical section. rcu_read_lock disables preemption, most often,
> which prohibits calling sleeping functions.
> 
> [  ] include/linux/rcupdate.h:560 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section!
> [  ]
> [  ] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
> [  ] 4 locks held by ovs-vswitchd/1969:
> [  ]  #0:  (cb_lock){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8158a6c9>] genl_rcv+0x19/0x40
> [  ]  #1:  (ovs_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa04878ca>] ovs_vport_cmd_del+0x4a/0x100 [openvswitch]
> [  ]  #2:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81564157>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
> [  ]  #3:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff81614165>] packet_notifier+0x5/0x3f0
> [  ]
> [  ] Call Trace:
> [  ]  [<ffffffff813770c1>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc4
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810c9077>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x107/0x110
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810a2da7>] ___might_sleep+0x57/0x210
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810a2fd0>] __might_sleep+0x70/0x90
> [  ]  [<ffffffff8162e80c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x3a0
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810de93f>] ? vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30
> [  ]  [<ffffffff81186e88>] ? printk+0x4d/0x4f
> [  ]  [<ffffffff816106dd>] fanout_release+0x1d/0xe0
> [  ]  [<ffffffff81614459>] packet_notifier+0x2f9/0x3f0
> 
> 2. calling mutex_lock(&fanout_mutex) inside spin_lock(&po->bind_lock).
> "sleeping function called from invalid context"
> 
> [  ] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
> [  ] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1969, name: ovs-vswitchd
> [  ] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
> [  ] Call Trace:
> [  ]  [<ffffffff813770c1>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc4
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810a2f52>] ___might_sleep+0x202/0x210
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810a2fd0>] __might_sleep+0x70/0x90
> [  ]  [<ffffffff8162e80c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x3a0
> [  ]  [<ffffffff816106dd>] fanout_release+0x1d/0xe0
> [  ]  [<ffffffff81614459>] packet_notifier+0x2f9/0x3f0
> 
> 3. calling dev_remove_pack(&fanout->prot_hook), from inside
> spin_lock(&po->bind_lock) or rcu_read-side critical-section. dev_remove_pack()
> -> synchronize_net(), which might sleep.
> 
> [  ] BUG: scheduling while atomic: ovs-vswitchd/1969/0x00000002
> [  ] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
> [  ] Call Trace:
> [  ]  [<ffffffff813770c1>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc4
> [  ]  [<ffffffff81186274>] __schedule_bug+0x64/0x73
> [  ]  [<ffffffff8162b8cb>] __schedule+0x6b/0xd10
> [  ]  [<ffffffff8162c5db>] schedule+0x6b/0x80
> [  ]  [<ffffffff81630b1d>] schedule_timeout+0x38d/0x410
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810ea3fd>] synchronize_sched_expedited+0x53d/0x810
> [  ]  [<ffffffff810ea6de>] synchronize_rcu_expedited+0xe/0x10
> [  ]  [<ffffffff8154eab5>] synchronize_net+0x35/0x50
> [  ]  [<ffffffff8154eae3>] dev_remove_pack+0x13/0x20
> [  ]  [<ffffffff8161077e>] fanout_release+0xbe/0xe0
> [  ]  [<ffffffff81614459>] packet_notifier+0x2f9/0x3f0
> 
> 4. fanout_release() races with calls from different CPU.
> 
> To fix the above problems, remove the call to fanout_release() under
> rcu_read_lock(). Instead, call __dev_remove_pack(&fanout->prot_hook) and
> netdev_run_todo will be happy that &dev->ptype_specific list is empty. In order
> to achieve this, I moved dev_{add,remove}_pack() out of fanout_{add,release} to
> __fanout_{link,unlink}. So, call to {,__}unregister_prot_hook() will make sure
> fanout->prot_hook is removed as well.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anoob Soman <anoob.soman@...rix.com>
> ---

Thanks for this work Anoob

For next submission please add these tags :

Fixes: 6664498280cf ("packet: call fanout_release, while UNREGISTERING a netdev")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>

Please read my comments below :

>  net/packet/af_packet.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c
> index d56ee46..0eb7230 100644
> --- a/net/packet/af_packet.c
> +++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c
> @@ -1497,6 +1497,8 @@ static void __fanout_link(struct sock *sk, struct packet_sock *po)
>  	f->arr[f->num_members] = sk;
>  	smp_wmb();
>  	f->num_members++;
> +	if (f->num_members == 1)
> +		dev_add_pack(&f->prot_hook);
>  	spin_unlock(&f->lock);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1513,6 +1515,8 @@ static void __fanout_unlink(struct sock *sk, struct packet_sock *po)
>  	BUG_ON(i >= f->num_members);
>  	f->arr[i] = f->arr[f->num_members - 1];
>  	f->num_members--;
> +	if (f->num_members == 0)
> +		__dev_remove_pack(&f->prot_hook);

Note that __dev_remove_pack(&f->prot_hook) wont respect one RCU grace
period.

>  	spin_unlock(&f->lock);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1687,7 +1691,6 @@ static int fanout_add(struct sock *sk, u16 id, u16 type_flags)
>  		match->prot_hook.func = packet_rcv_fanout;
>  		match->prot_hook.af_packet_priv = match;
>  		match->prot_hook.id_match = match_fanout_group;
> -		dev_add_pack(&match->prot_hook);
>  		list_add(&match->list, &fanout_list);
>  	}
>  	err = -EINVAL;
> @@ -1726,7 +1729,6 @@ static void fanout_release(struct sock *sk)
>  
>  	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&f->sk_ref)) {
>  		list_del(&f->list);
> -		dev_remove_pack(&f->prot_hook);

But here, a grace period was respected, before fanout_release_data() and
the problematic kfree(f)

You need to postpone these after one rcu grace period.

One way to handle that would be to return f (or NULL) from
fanout_release(), and move these two calls _after_ the synchronize_net()
in packet_release()

>  		fanout_release_data(f);
>  		kfree(f);
>  	}
> @@ -3900,7 +3902,6 @@ static int packet_notifier(struct notifier_block *this,
>  				}
>  				if (msg == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
>  					packet_cached_dev_reset(po);
> -					fanout_release(sk);
>  					po->ifindex = -1;
>  					if (po->prot_hook.dev)
>  						dev_put(po->prot_hook.dev);


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