Date:   Tue, 21 Feb 2017 12:46:40 +0300
From:   Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
To:     Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>
Cc:     Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@....inr.ac.ru>,
        James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
        Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
        Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        syzkaller <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: net: use-after-free in tw_timer_handler

On Sat, Feb 18, 2017 at 1:30 AM, Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This code was changed a long time ago :
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ed2e923945892a8372ab70d2f61d364b0b6d9054
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So I suspect a recent patch broke the logic.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You might start a bisection :
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I would check if 4.7 and 4.8 trigger the issue you noticed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It happens with too low rate for bisecting (few times per day). I
>>>>>> could add some additional checks into code, but I don't know what
>>>>>> checks could be useful.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you can not tell if 4.7 and/or 4.8 have the problem, I am not sure
>>>>> we are able to help.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There are also chances that the problem is older.
>>>>
>>>> Looking at the code, this part of inet_twsk_purge looks fishy:
>>>>
>>>> 285                         if (unlikely((tw->tw_family != family) ||
>>>> 286                                      atomic_read(&twsk_net(tw)->count))) {
>>>>
>>>> It uses net->count == 0 check to find the right sockets. But what if
>>>> there are several nets with count == 0 in flight, can't there be
>>>> several inet_twsk_purge calls running concurrently freeing each other
>>>> sockets? If so it looks like inet_twsk_purge can call
>>>> inet_twsk_deschedule_put twice for a socket. Namely, two calls for
>>>> different nets discover the socket, check that net->count==0 and both
>>>> call inet_twsk_deschedule_put. Shouldn't we just give inet_twsk_purge
>>>> net that it needs to purge?
>>>
>>> I don't think this could happen, because cleanup_net() is called in a
>>> work struct, and this work can't be scheduled twice, so there should
>>> not be any parallel cleanup_net().
>>>
>>> Also, inet_twsk_deschedule_put() already waits for the flying timer,
>>> net->count==0 at this point and all sockets in this netns are already
>>> gone, so I don't know how a timer could be still fired after this.
>>
>>
>> One thing that I noticed is that use-after-free always happens in
>> tw_timer_handler, but never in timer code. This suggests that:
>> 1. Whoever frees the struct waits for the timer mutex unlock.
>> 2. Free happens almost at the same time as timer fires (otherwise the
>> timer would probably be cancelled).
>>
>> That could happen if there is a race in timer code during cancellation
>> or rearming. I understand that it's heavily stressed code, but who
>> knows...
>
> Good point! I think this could happen since timer is deactivated before
> unlinking the tw sock, so another CPU could find it and rearm the timer
> during such window?
>
>>
>> I still wonder if twsk_net(tw)->count==0 is the right condition. This
>> net may not yet have been scheduled for destruction, but another task
>> could pick it up and start destroying...
>
> Good question. net_exit_list is just a snapshot of the cleanup_list, so
> it is true that inet_twsk_purge() could purge more netns'es than in
> net_exit_list, but I don't see any problem with this, the work later can't
> find the same twsck again since it is unlinked from hashtable.
> Do you see otherwise?

No, I don't see otherwise. But it's just something suspicious in the
context of an elusive race that happens under load.

>> Cong, do you have any ideas as to what debugging checks I could add to
>> help track this down?
>
> I don't have any theory for the cause of this bug. Your point above actually
> makes sense for me. Maybe you can add some code in between the following
> code:
>
>         if (del_timer_sync(&tw->tw_timer))
>                 inet_twsk_kill(tw);
>
> to verify is the timer is rearmed or not.

Now looking at the reports more closely, I think that debug info is
off-by-one, and the use-after-free happens on the net object on this
line: __NET_INC_STATS(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED).

And this report is actually all correct:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tw_timer_handler+0xc3/0xd0
net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:149 at addr ffff88018063a460
Read of size 8 by task swapper/1/0
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc8+ #65
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x29/0x30 mm/kasan/report.c:332
 tw_timer_handler+0xc3/0xd0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:149
 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1308
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1348 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x9e7/0xe90 kernel/time/timer.c:1642
 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1655
 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:658 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:961
 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707

Object at ffff88018063a240, in cache net_namespace size: 6784

Allocated:
PID = 3270
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:626 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:339 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x196/0x530 net/core/net_namespace.c:379
 create_new_namespaces+0x409/0x860 kernel/nsproxy.c:106
 copy_namespaces+0x34d/0x420 kernel/nsproxy.c:164
 copy_process.part.42+0x20c6/0x5fd0 kernel/fork.c:1664
 copy_process kernel/fork.c:1486 [inline]
 _do_fork+0x200/0xff0 kernel/fork.c:1942
 SYSC_clone kernel/fork.c:2052 [inline]
 SyS_clone+0x37/0x50 kernel/fork.c:2046
 do_syscall_64+0x2e8/0x930 arch/x86/entry/common.c:280
 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

Freed:
PID = 8056
 kmem_cache_free+0x71/0x240 mm/slab.c:3762
 net_free+0xd7/0x110 net/core/net_namespace.c:355
 net_drop_ns+0x31/0x40 net/core/net_namespace.c:362
 cleanup_net+0x7f2/0xa90 net/core/net_namespace.c:479
 process_one_work+0xbd0/0x1c10 kernel/workqueue.c:2098
 worker_thread+0x223/0x1990 kernel/workqueue.c:2232
 kthread+0x326/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:227
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:430

The read is of size 8, but read of tw->tw_kill should be 4.
We could also double check offset within the object and check if it
matches what __NET_INC_STATS(twsk_net(tw)) reads.

So the net is somehow freed while the timer is active.

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