netdev - [PATCH 12/29] drivers, media: convert s2255_dev.num_channels from atomic_t to refcount

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Date:   Mon,  6 Mar 2017 16:20:59 +0200
From:   Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>
To:     gregkh@...uxfoundation.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux1394-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-bcache@...r.kernel.org, linux-raid@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, devel@...uxdriverproject.org,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        fcoe-devel@...n-fcoe.org, linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org,
        open-iscsi@...glegroups.com, devel@...verdev.osuosl.org,
        target-devel@...r.kernel.org, linux-serial@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>,
        Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH 12/29] drivers, media: convert s2255_dev.num_channels from atomic_t to refcount_t

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>
---
 drivers/media/usb/s2255/s2255drv.c | 21 +++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/s2255/s2255drv.c b/drivers/media/usb/s2255/s2255drv.c
index a9d4484..2b4b009 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/s2255/s2255drv.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/s2255/s2255drv.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ struct s2255_vc {
 struct s2255_dev {
 	struct s2255_vc         vc[MAX_CHANNELS];
 	struct v4l2_device      v4l2_dev;
-	atomic_t                num_channels;
+	refcount_t                num_channels;
 	int			frames;
 	struct mutex		lock;	/* channels[].vdev.lock */
 	struct mutex		cmdlock; /* protects cmdbuf */
@@ -1581,11 +1582,11 @@ static void s2255_video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
 		container_of(vdev, struct s2255_vc, vdev);
 
 	dprintk(dev, 4, "%s, chnls: %d\n", __func__,
-		atomic_read(&dev->num_channels));
+		refcount_read(&dev->num_channels));
 
 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&vc->hdl);
 
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->num_channels))
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dev->num_channels))
 		s2255_destroy(dev);
 	return;
 }
@@ -1688,7 +1689,7 @@ static int s2255_probe_v4l(struct s2255_dev *dev)
 				"failed to register video device!\n");
 			break;
 		}
-		atomic_inc(&dev->num_channels);
+		refcount_set(&dev->num_channels, 1);
 		v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n",
 			  video_device_node_name(&vc->vdev));
 
@@ -1696,11 +1697,11 @@ static int s2255_probe_v4l(struct s2255_dev *dev)
 	pr_info("Sensoray 2255 V4L driver Revision: %s\n",
 		S2255_VERSION);
 	/* if no channels registered, return error and probe will fail*/
-	if (atomic_read(&dev->num_channels) == 0) {
+	if (refcount_read(&dev->num_channels) == 0) {
 		v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	if (atomic_read(&dev->num_channels) != MAX_CHANNELS)
+	if (refcount_read(&dev->num_channels) != MAX_CHANNELS)
 		pr_warn("s2255: Not all channels available.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2248,7 +2249,7 @@ static int s2255_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 		goto errorFWDATA1;
 	}
 
-	atomic_set(&dev->num_channels, 0);
+	refcount_set(&dev->num_channels, 0);
 	dev->pid = id->idProduct;
 	dev->fw_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s2255_fw), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev->fw_data)
@@ -2368,12 +2369,12 @@ static void s2255_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 {
 	struct s2255_dev *dev = to_s2255_dev(usb_get_intfdata(interface));
 	int i;
-	int channels = atomic_read(&dev->num_channels);
+	int channels = refcount_read(&dev->num_channels);
 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 	v4l2_device_disconnect(&dev->v4l2_dev);
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 	/*see comments in the uvc_driver.c usb disconnect function */
-	atomic_inc(&dev->num_channels);
+	refcount_inc(&dev->num_channels);
 	/* unregister each video device. */
 	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
 		video_unregister_device(&dev->vc[i].vdev);
@@ -2386,7 +2387,7 @@ static void s2255_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 		dev->vc[i].vidstatus_ready = 1;
 		wake_up(&dev->vc[i].wait_vidstatus);
 	}
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->num_channels))
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dev->num_channels))
 		s2255_destroy(dev);
 	dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 }
-- 
2.7.4