Date:   Tue, 7 Mar 2017 16:00:46 +0100
From:   Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
To:     Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
Cc:     Kostya Serebryany <kcc@...gle.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: initialize msg.msg_flags in recvfrom

On Tue, Mar 7, 2017 at 3:23 PM, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 7, 2017 at 2:58 PM, Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com> wrote:
>> KMSAN (KernelMemorySanitizer, a new error detection tool) reports use
>> of uninitialized memory in put_cmsg()):
>>
>> ==================================================================
>> BUG: KMSAN: use of unitialized memory
>> inter: 0
>> CPU: 3 PID: 1086 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc6+ #1920
>> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>>  0000000000000000 ffff88008374fa48 ffffffff82576c18 ffff88008374f988
>>  ffffffff818c06d1 ffffffff85bab870 0000000000000092 ffffffff85bab550
>>  0000000000000000 0000000000000092 00000000f9600a55 0000000000000002
>> Call Trace:
>>  [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
>>  [<ffffffff82576c18>] dump_stack+0x238/0x290 lib/dump_stack.c:51
>>  [<ffffffff818beef6>] kmsan_report+0x276/0x2e0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1006
>>  [<ffffffff818c027b>] __msan_warning+0x6b/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:425
>>  [<ffffffff842f01e7>] put_cmsg+0x6f7/0x850 net/core/scm.c:223
>>  [<     inline     >] netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1700
>>  [<ffffffff844b7054>] netlink_recvmsg+0x8e4/0x1980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1856
>>  [<     inline     >] sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711
>>  [<     inline     >] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:718
>>  [<ffffffff8426c175>] SYSC_recvfrom+0x6e5/0xa00 net/socket.c:1695
>>  [<ffffffff8426ba67>] SyS_recvfrom+0xb7/0xe0 net/socket.c:1668
>>  [<ffffffff851840db>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o:?
>> chained origin: 00000000f8c00a55
>>  [<ffffffff810bd4d7>] save_stack_trace+0x27/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:67
>>  [<     inline     >] kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:322
>>  [<     inline     >] kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:337
>>  [<ffffffff818be2cb>] kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x1f0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:530
>>  [<ffffffff818bfc0f>] __kmsan_store_origin+0x9f/0x120 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:190
>>  [<ffffffff844b6bdd>] netlink_recvmsg+0x46d/0x1980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1839
>>  [<     inline     >] sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711
>>  [<     inline     >] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:718
>>  [<ffffffff8426c175>] SYSC_recvfrom+0x6e5/0xa00 net/socket.c:1695
>>  [<ffffffff8426ba67>] SyS_recvfrom+0xb7/0xe0 net/socket.c:1668
>>  [<ffffffff851840db>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o:?
>> chained origin: 00000000b9a00a53
>>  [<ffffffff810bd4d7>] save_stack_trace+0x27/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:67
>>  [<     inline     >] kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:322
>>  [<     inline     >] kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:337
>>  [<ffffffff818be2cb>] kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12b/0x1f0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:530
>>  [<ffffffff818c01a3>] __msan_set_alloca_origin4+0xc3/0x130 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:380
>>  [<ffffffff8426bc13>] SYSC_recvfrom+0x183/0xa00 net/socket.c:1671
>>  [<ffffffff8426ba67>] SyS_recvfrom+0xb7/0xe0 net/socket.c:1668
>>  [<ffffffff851840db>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o:?
>> origin description: ----msg@...C_recvfrom (origin=00000000b9400a53)
>> ==================================================================
>>
>> The fields of |msg| in SYSC_recvfrom() are initialized except
>> for |msg.msg_flags|, which is later updated in netlink_recvmsg():
>>
>>   1839                 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
>>
>> and then used in a condition in put_cmsg():
>>
>>   223         if (MSG_CMSG_COMPAT & msg->msg_flags)
>>
>> The following program has been used to reproduce the error under KMSAN:
>>
>> ===================================================
>>   #include <linux/netlink.h>
>>   #include <stdint.h>
>>   #include <stdio.h>
>>   #include <sys/socket.h>
>>   #include <sys/wait.h>
>>
>>   void child()
>>   {
>>     int sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, 16);
>>     uint32_t val = 0x1f;
>>     setsockopt(sock, 0x10e, 0x3, &val, 4);
>>     char obuf[31] = "\x1f\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x07\xff\xff\x08\x00\x00"
>>                     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x01\x0a\x56\x67\x69\x93"
>>                     "\x3e\x00\x00\x01\x92\x9a\x02";
>>     char ibuf[31];
>>     write(sock, obuf, sizeof(obuf));
>>     struct sockaddr_nl sockaddr = {AF_NETLINK, 0, 0, 0};
>>     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sockaddr);
>>     recvfrom(sock, ibuf, 0, 0, &sockaddr, &addrlen);
>>   }
>>
>>   int main()
>>   {
>>     int pid = fork();
>>     if (!pid) {
>>       child();
>>       return 0;
>>     }
>>     int status = 0;
>>     while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {}
>>     return 0;
>>   }
>> ===================================================
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
>> ---
>>  net/socket.c | 1 +
>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c
>> index 2c1e8677ff2d..e0757e648c0c 100644
>> --- a/net/socket.c
>> +++ b/net/socket.c
>> @@ -1731,6 +1731,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE6(recvfrom, int, fd, void __user *, ubuf, size_t, size,
>>         /* We assume all kernel code knows the size of sockaddr_storage */
>>         msg.msg_namelen = 0;
>>         msg.msg_iocb = NULL;
>> +       msg.msg_flags = 0;
>>         if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
>>                 flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
>>         err = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags);
>> --
>> 2.12.0.rc1.440.g5b76565f74-goog
>>
>
>
> I am not sure this is correct. The compat syscall does:
I've changed the initial value of msg.msg_flags to 0xdeadbeef and
added the following line to put_cmsg():
  pr_err("msg->msg_flags: %p\n", msg->msg_flags);
When I run the above repro, I see the following lines in the log:
  msg->msg_flags: 00000000deadbeef

Therefore I believe the bug is real.

> COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(recvfrom, int, fd, void __user *, buf,
How is the compat syscall related to that?
> compat_size_t, len,
>       unsigned int, flags, struct sockaddr __user *, addr,
>       int __user *, addrlen)
> {
>    return sys_recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags | MSG_CMSG_COMPAT, addr, addrlen);
> }
>
> netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo expects that MSG_CMSG_COMPAT in msg.flags,
> but we put it into flags.



-- 
Alexander Potapenko
Software Engineer

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