netdev - [RFC PATCH net-next v2 15/15] bpf: Sample bpf program to set sndcwnd clamp

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Date:   Thu, 15 Jun 2017 13:08:44 -0700
From:   Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@...com>
To:     netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Kernel Team <kernel-team@...com>, Blake Matheny <bmatheny@...com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        David Ahern <dsa@...ulusnetworks.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH net-next v2 15/15] bpf: Sample bpf program to set sndcwnd clamp

Sample BPF program, tcp_clamp_kern.c, to demostrate the use
of setting the sndcwnd clamp. This program assumes that if the
first 5.5 bytes of the host's IPv6 addresses are the same, then
the hosts are in the same datacenter and sets sndcwnd clamp to
100 packets, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs to 10ms and send/receive buffer
sizes to 150KB.

Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@...com>
---
 samples/bpf/Makefile         |  1 +
 samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c

diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 3ec96a0..59975c3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ always += tcp_rwnd_kern.o
 always += tcp_bufs_kern.o
 always += tcp_cong_kern.o
 always += tcp_iw_kern.o
+always += tcp_clamp_kern.o
 
 HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e96eadd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Sample BPF program to set send and receive buffers to 150KB, sndcwnd clamp
+ * to 100 packets and SYN and SYN_ACK RTOs to 10ms when both hosts are within
+ * the same datacenter. For his example, we assume they are within the same
+ * datacenter when the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 addresses are the same.
+ */
+
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_clamp(struct bpf_socket_ops *skops)
+{
+	char fmt1[] = "BPF command: %d\n";
+	char fmt2[] = "  Returning %d\n";
+	int bufsize = 150000;
+	int to_init = 10;
+	int clamp = 100;
+	int rv = 0;
+	int op;
+
+	/* For testing purposes, only execute rest of BPF program
+	 * if neither port numberis 55601
+	 */
+	if (skops->remote_port != 55601 && skops->local_port != 55601)
+		return -1;
+
+	op = (int) skops->op;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	bpf_trace_printk(fmt1, sizeof(fmt1), op);
+#endif
+
+	/* Check that both hosts are within same datacenter. For this example
+	 * it is the case when the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 addresses are
+	 * the same.
+	 */
+	if (skops->family == AF_INET6 &&
+	    skops->local_ip6[0] == skops->remote_ip6[0] &&
+	    (skops->local_ip6[1] & 0xfff00000) ==
+	    (skops->remote_ip6[1] & 0xfff00000)) {
+		switch (op) {
+		case BPF_SOCKET_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT:
+			rv = to_init;
+			break;
+		case BPF_SOCKET_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB:
+			/* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of active connections */
+			rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
+					    &bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
+			rv = -rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET,
+						      SO_RCVBUF, &bufsize,
+						      sizeof(bufsize));
+			break;
+		case BPF_SOCKET_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+			rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP,
+					    TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP,
+					    &clamp, sizeof(clamp));
+			break;
+		case BPF_SOCKET_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+			/* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of passive connections */
+			rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP,
+					    TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP,
+					    &clamp, sizeof(clamp));
+			rv = -rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET,
+						      SO_SNDBUF, &bufsize,
+						      sizeof(bufsize));
+			rv = -rv*200 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET,
+						      SO_RCVBUF, &bufsize,
+						      sizeof(bufsize));
+			break;
+		default:
+			rv = -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		rv = -1;
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	bpf_trace_printk(fmt2, sizeof(fmt2), rv);
+#endif
+	return rv;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
2.9.3