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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2017 10:18:57 -0700
From: Shaohua Li <shli@...nel.org>
To: netdev@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net
Cc: Kernel-team@...com, Shaohua Li <shli@...com>,
Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
Subject: [RFC net-next] net ipv6: convert fib6_table rwlock to a percpu lock
From: Shaohua Li <shli@...com>
In a syn flooding test, the fib6_table rwlock is a significant
bottleneck. While converting the rwlock to rcu sounds straighforward,
but is very challenging if it's possible. A percpu spinlock is quite
trival for this problem since updating the routing table is a rare
event. In my test, the server receives around 1.5 Mpps in syn flooding
test without the patch in a dual sockets and 56-CPU system. With the
patch, the server receives around 3.8Mpps, and perf report doesn't show
the locking issue.
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@...com>
---
include/net/ip6_fib.h | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
net/ipv6/addrconf.c | 8 +++---
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
net/ipv6/route.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
4 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/ip6_fib.h b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
index 1a88008..3c000ce 100644
--- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h
+++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
@@ -229,13 +229,62 @@ struct rt6_statistics {
struct fib6_table {
struct hlist_node tb6_hlist;
u32 tb6_id;
- rwlock_t tb6_lock;
+ spinlock_t __percpu *percpu_tb6_lock;
struct fib6_node tb6_root;
struct inet_peer_base tb6_peers;
unsigned int flags;
#define RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER BIT(0)
};
+static inline void fib6_table_read_lock_bh(struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ spin_lock_bh(this_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock));
+}
+
+static inline void fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+ spin_unlock_bh(this_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock));
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void fib6_table_read_lock(struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ spin_lock(this_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock));
+}
+
+static inline void fib6_table_read_unlock(struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+ spin_unlock(this_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock));
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void fib6_table_write_lock_bh(struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(per_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock, 0));
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ if (i == 0)
+ continue;
+ spin_lock_nest_lock(per_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock, i),
+ per_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock, 0));
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void fib6_table_write_unlock_bh(struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ if (i == 0)
+ continue;
+ spin_unlock(per_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock, i));
+ }
+ spin_unlock_bh(per_cpu_ptr(table->percpu_tb6_lock, 0));
+}
+
#define RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC RT_TABLE_UNSPEC
#define RT6_TABLE_MAIN RT_TABLE_MAIN
#define RT6_TABLE_DFLT RT6_TABLE_MAIN
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
index 3c46e95..428512b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
@@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *addrconf_get_prefix_route(const struct in6_addr *pfx,
if (!table)
return NULL;
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, pfx, plen, NULL, 0);
if (!fn)
goto out;
@@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *addrconf_get_prefix_route(const struct in6_addr *pfx,
break;
}
out:
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
return rt;
}
@@ -5929,7 +5929,7 @@ void addrconf_disable_policy_idev(struct inet6_dev *idev, int val)
struct fib6_table *table = rt->rt6i_table;
int cpu;
- read_lock(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock(table);
addrconf_set_nopolicy(ifa->rt, val);
if (rt->rt6i_pcpu) {
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -5939,7 +5939,7 @@ void addrconf_disable_policy_idev(struct inet6_dev *idev, int val)
addrconf_set_nopolicy(*rtp, val);
}
}
- read_unlock(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock(table);
}
spin_unlock(&ifa->lock);
}
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index ebb299c..16ee1cc 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -194,8 +194,16 @@ static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
* Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key,
* tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list.
*/
- rwlock_init(&tb->tb6_lock);
-
+ for_each_possible_cpu(h) {
+ /*
+ * make sure the first lock and other locks have different
+ * lockdep map, so we can treat the first lock as nested lock
+ */
+ if (h == 0)
+ spin_lock_init(per_cpu_ptr(tb->percpu_tb6_lock, h));
+ else
+ spin_lock_init(per_cpu_ptr(tb->percpu_tb6_lock, h));
+ }
h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
/*
@@ -205,23 +213,34 @@ static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
-
-static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
+static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct fib6_table *table;
- table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (table) {
+ table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), gfp);
+ if (!table)
+ return NULL;
+ table->percpu_tb6_lock = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct spinlock, gfp);
+ if (table->percpu_tb6_lock) {
table->tb6_id = id;
table->tb6_root.leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers);
+ } else {
+ kfree(table);
+ return NULL;
}
return table;
}
+static void fib6_free_table(struct fib6_table *table)
+{
+ free_percpu(table->percpu_tb6_lock);
+ kfree(table);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
{
struct fib6_table *tb;
@@ -232,7 +251,7 @@ struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
if (tb)
return tb;
- tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id);
+ tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (tb)
fib6_link_table(net, tb);
@@ -366,9 +385,9 @@ static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
w->count = 0;
w->skip = 0;
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
res = fib6_walk(net, w);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
if (res > 0) {
cb->args[4] = 1;
cb->args[5] = w->root->fn_sernum;
@@ -383,9 +402,9 @@ static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
} else
w->skip = 0;
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
if (res <= 0) {
fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
cb->args[4] = 0;
@@ -1710,10 +1729,10 @@ static void __fib6_clean_all(struct net *net,
for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) {
- write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_lock_bh(table);
fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root,
func, false, sernum, arg);
- write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_unlock_bh(table);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -1856,27 +1875,16 @@ static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash)
goto out_rt6_stats;
- net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = fib6_alloc_table(net, RT6_TABLE_MAIN,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl)
goto out_fib_table_hash;
- net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
- net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
- net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
- RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
- inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
- net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = fib6_alloc_table(net, RT6_TABLE_LOCAL,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl)
goto out_fib6_main_tbl;
- net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL;
- net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
- net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
- RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
- inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers);
#endif
fib6_tables_init(net);
@@ -1884,7 +1892,7 @@ static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
out_fib6_main_tbl:
- kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
+ fib6_free_table(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
#endif
out_fib_table_hash:
kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
@@ -1901,10 +1909,10 @@ static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net)
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers);
- kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
+ fib6_free_table(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
#endif
inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers);
- kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
+ fib6_free_table(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
}
@@ -2067,9 +2075,9 @@ static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
iter_table:
ipv6_route_check_sernum(iter);
- read_lock(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock(iter->tbl);
r = fib6_walk_continue(&iter->w);
- read_unlock(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock(iter->tbl);
if (r > 0) {
if (v)
++*pos;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index 4d30c96..a31e0de 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
struct fib6_node *fn;
struct rt6_info *rt;
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
restart:
rt = fn->leaf;
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
goto restart;
}
dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, rt, table->tb6_id, fl6);
@@ -944,9 +944,9 @@ static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info,
struct fib6_table *table;
table = rt->rt6i_table;
- write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_lock_bh(table);
err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, mxc, extack);
- write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_unlock_bh(table);
return err;
}
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_make_pcpu_route(struct rt6_info *rt)
return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
}
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
if (rt->rt6i_pcpu) {
p = this_cpu_ptr(rt->rt6i_pcpu);
prev = cmpxchg(p, NULL, pcpu_rt);
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_make_pcpu_route(struct rt6_info *rt)
}
dst_hold(&pcpu_rt->dst);
rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(pcpu_rt);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
return pcpu_rt;
}
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding == 0)
strict |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
saved_fn = fn;
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry || (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)) {
dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(rt);
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
struct rt6_info *uncached_rt;
dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
uncached_rt = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(rt, &fl6->daddr, NULL);
dst_release(&rt->dst);
@@ -1153,14 +1153,14 @@ struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
pcpu_rt = rt6_get_pcpu_route(rt);
if (pcpu_rt) {
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
} else {
/* We have to do the read_unlock first
* because rt6_make_pcpu_route() may trigger
* ip6_dst_gc() which will take the write_lock.
*/
dst_hold(&rt->dst);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
pcpu_rt = rt6_make_pcpu_route(rt);
dst_release(&rt->dst);
}
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
* routes.
*/
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
restart:
for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
@@ -1536,7 +1536,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
out:
dst_hold(&rt->dst);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, rt, table->tb6_id, fl6);
return rt;
@@ -2135,9 +2135,9 @@ static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
}
table = rt->rt6i_table;
- write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_lock_bh(table);
err = fib6_del(rt, info);
- write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_unlock_bh(table);
out:
ip6_rt_put(rt);
@@ -2163,7 +2163,7 @@ static int __ip6_del_rt_siblings(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *cfg)
if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
goto out_put;
table = rt->rt6i_table;
- write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_lock_bh(table);
if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings && cfg->fc_delete_all_nh) {
struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
@@ -2193,7 +2193,7 @@ static int __ip6_del_rt_siblings(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *cfg)
err = fib6_del(rt, info);
out_unlock:
- write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_write_unlock_bh(table);
out_put:
ip6_rt_put(rt);
@@ -2218,7 +2218,7 @@ static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg,
return err;
}
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root,
&cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len,
@@ -2241,7 +2241,7 @@ static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg,
if (cfg->fc_protocol && cfg->fc_protocol != rt->rt6i_protocol)
continue;
dst_hold(&rt->dst);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
/* if gateway was specified only delete the one hop */
if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
@@ -2250,7 +2250,7 @@ static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg,
return __ip6_del_rt_siblings(rt, cfg);
}
}
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
return err;
}
@@ -2429,7 +2429,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
if (!table)
return NULL;
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix, prefixlen, NULL, 0);
if (!fn)
goto out;
@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
break;
}
out:
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
return rt;
}
@@ -2490,7 +2490,7 @@ struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_dev
if (!table)
return NULL;
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_lock_bh(table);
for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
if (dev == rt->dst.dev &&
((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
@@ -2499,7 +2499,7 @@ struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_dev
}
if (rt)
dst_hold(&rt->dst);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
return rt;
}
@@ -2536,17 +2536,17 @@ static void __rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct fib6_table *table)
struct rt6_info *rt;
restart:
- read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF) &&
(!rt->rt6i_idev || rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.accept_ra != 2)) {
dst_hold(&rt->dst);
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
ip6_del_rt(rt);
goto restart;
}
}
- read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_table_read_unlock_bh(table);
table->flags &= ~RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER;
}
--
2.9.3
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