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Message-ID: <CAEA6p_Dv=mygfEoEofDKzai4QU_9obGRHEP7yC+B00rNGse7cQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Sat, 19 Aug 2017 09:51:52 -0700
From:   Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
To:     Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
Cc:     David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] ipv6: add rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node

Hi Martin,

>> +/* Function to safely get fn->sernum for passed in rt
>> + * and store result in passed in cookie.
>> + * Return true if we can get cookie safely
>> + * Return false if not
>> + */
>> +static inline bool rt6_get_cookie_safe(const struct rt6_info *rt,
>> +                                    u32 *cookie)
> Looking at fib6_new_sernum(), fn_sernum should be >0.
>
> Would it further simplify the later changes if we do this instead?:
> static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie_safe(const struct rt6_info *rt)
>

I don't think rt6_check() will work properly if this function only
returns fn_sernum. Because rt6_get_cookie() will return cookie as 0 if
the node is already deleted. And socket will store 0 as its
dst_cookie. And when ip6_dst_check() is called, rt6_check() calls
rt6_get_cookie_safe() to get the current sernum in fib6_node and finds
it is also 0, so it will say the dst is valid. But it is wrong.
Basically, the return status of rt6_get_cookie_safe() indicates if the
rt6i_node is NULL or not. And it needs to be checked in rt6_check().

>> +{
>> +     struct fib6_node *fn;
>> +     bool status = false;
>> +
>> +     rcu_read_lock();
>> +     fn = rcu_dereference(rt->rt6i_node);
>> +
>> +     if (fn) {
>> +             *cookie = fn->fn_sernum;
>> +             status = true;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     rcu_read_unlock();
>> +     return status;
>> +
> extra newline.
>

Thanks. Will remove it in v2.

Wei


On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 7:20 PM, Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 18, 2017 at 05:36:55PM -0700, Wei Wang wrote:
>> From: Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
>>
>> We currently keep rt->rt6i_node pointing to the fib6_node for the route.
>> And some functions make use of this pointer to dereference the fib6_node
>> from rt structure, e.g. rt6_check(). However, as there is neither
>> refcount nor rcu taken when dereferencing rt->rt6i_node, it could
>> potentially cause crashes as rt->rt6i_node could be set to NULL by other
>> CPUs when doing a route deletion.
>> This patch introduces an rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node and
>> makes sure the functions that dereference it takes rcu_read_lock().
>>
>> Note: there is no "Fixes" tag because this bug was there in a very
>> early stage.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
>> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> Looks good. Thanks for the fixing it.
> Only have some nits comments.
>
>> ---
>>  include/net/ip6_fib.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
>>  net/ipv6/route.c      | 14 +++++++++++---
>>  3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/net/ip6_fib.h b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
>> index 71c1646298ae..5691faf6b495 100644
>> --- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h
>> +++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
>> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct fib6_node {
>>       __u16                   fn_flags;
>>       int                     fn_sernum;
>>       struct rt6_info         *rr_ptr;
>> +     struct rcu_head         rcu;
>>  };
>>
>>  #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
>> @@ -171,13 +172,41 @@ static inline void rt6_update_expires(struct rt6_info *rt0, int timeout)
>>       rt0->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
>>  }
>>
>> +/* Function to safely get fn->sernum for passed in rt
>> + * and store result in passed in cookie.
>> + * Return true if we can get cookie safely
>> + * Return false if not
>> + */
>> +static inline bool rt6_get_cookie_safe(const struct rt6_info *rt,
>> +                                    u32 *cookie)
> Looking at fib6_new_sernum(), fn_sernum should be >0.
>
> Would it further simplify the later changes if we do this instead?:
> static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie_safe(const struct rt6_info *rt)
>
>> +{
>> +     struct fib6_node *fn;
>> +     bool status = false;
>> +
>> +     rcu_read_lock();
>> +     fn = rcu_dereference(rt->rt6i_node);
>> +
>> +     if (fn) {
>> +             *cookie = fn->fn_sernum;
>> +             status = true;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     rcu_read_unlock();
>> +     return status;
>> +
> extra newline.
>
>> +}
>> +
>>  static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie(const struct rt6_info *rt)
>>  {
>> +     u32 cookie = 0;
>> +
>>       if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU ||
>>           (unlikely(!list_empty(&rt->rt6i_uncached)) && rt->dst.from))
>>               rt = (struct rt6_info *)(rt->dst.from);
>>
>> -     return rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
>> +     rt6_get_cookie_safe(rt, &cookie);
>> +
>> +     return cookie;
>>  }
>>
>>  static inline void ip6_rt_put(struct rt6_info *rt)
>> diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
>> index 549aacc3cb2c..a9821c230e4e 100644
>> --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
>> +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
>> @@ -149,11 +149,23 @@ static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(void)
>>       return fn;
>>  }
>>
>> -static void node_free(struct fib6_node *fn)
>> +static void node_free_immediate(struct fib6_node *fn)
>> +{
>> +     kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
>>  {
>> +     struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
>> +
>>       kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
>>  }
>>
>> +static void node_free(struct fib6_node *fn)
>> +{
>> +     call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
>> +}
>> +
>>  void rt6_free_pcpu(struct rt6_info *non_pcpu_rt)
>>  {
>>       int cpu;
>> @@ -697,9 +709,9 @@ static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct fib6_node *root,
>>
>>               if (!in || !ln) {
>>                       if (in)
>> -                             node_free(in);
>> +                             node_free_immediate(in);
>>                       if (ln)
>> -                             node_free(ln);
>> +                             node_free_immediate(ln);
>>                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>               }
>>
>> @@ -1138,7 +1150,7 @@ int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct rt6_info *rt,
>>                                  root, and then (in failure) stale node
>>                                  in main tree.
>>                                */
>> -                             node_free(sfn);
>> +                             node_free_immediate(sfn);
>>                               err = PTR_ERR(sn);
>>                               goto failure;
>>                       }
>> diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
>> index bec12ae3e6b7..4de2d793c4b8 100644
>> --- a/net/ipv6/route.c
>> +++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
>> @@ -1289,7 +1289,9 @@ static void rt6_dst_from_metrics_check(struct rt6_info *rt)
>>
>>  static struct dst_entry *rt6_check(struct rt6_info *rt, u32 cookie)
>>  {
>> -     if (!rt->rt6i_node || (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum != cookie))
>> +     u32 rt_cookie;
>> +
>> +     if (!rt6_get_cookie_safe(rt, &rt_cookie) || rt_cookie != cookie)
>>               return NULL;
>>
>>       if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
>> @@ -1357,8 +1359,14 @@ static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
>>               if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
>>                       if (dst_hold_safe(&rt->dst))
>>                               ip6_del_rt(rt);
>> -             } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) {
>> -                     rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
>> +             } else {
>> +                     struct fib6_node *fn;
>> +
>> +                     rcu_read_lock();
>> +                     fn = rcu_dereference(rt->rt6i_node);
>> +                     if (fn && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT))
>> +                             fn->fn_sernum = -1;
>> +                     rcu_read_unlock();
>>               }
>>       }
>>  }
>> --
>> 2.14.1.480.gb18f417b89-goog
>>

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