#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	/* If IFF_NO_PI is specified, this still sort of works but it
	 * bumps the device error counters, which we don't want, so
	 * it's best not to use this trick with IFF_NO_PI. */
	struct ifreq ifr = { .ifr_flags = IFF_TUN };
	int tun, sock, ret;

	tun = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
	if (tun < 0) {
		perror("[-] open(/dev/net/tun)");
		return 1;
	}

	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (sock < 0) {
		perror("[-] socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
		return 1;
	}

	ret = ioctl(tun, TUNSETIFF, &ifr);
	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("[-] ioctl(TUNSETIFF)");
		return 1;
	}

	if (write(tun, NULL, 0) >= 0 || errno != EIO)
		perror("[-] write(if:down, NULL, 0) did not return -EIO");
	else
		fprintf(stderr, "[+] write(if:down, NULL, 0) returned -EIO: test successful\n");

	ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;
	ret = ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("[-] ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS)");
		return 1;
	}

	if (write(tun, NULL, 0) >= 0 || errno != EINVAL)
		perror("[-] write(if:up, NULL, 0) did not return -EINVAL");
	else
		fprintf(stderr, "[+] write(if:up, NULL, 0) returned -EINVAL: test successful\n");
	
	return 0;
}