netdev - Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 0/5] IGMP snooping for local traffic

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Date:   Tue, 7 Nov 2017 18:42:22 +0100
From:   Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>
To:     Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@...oirfairelinux.com>
Cc:     David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 net-next 0/5] IGMP snooping for local traffic

On Tue, Nov 07, 2017 at 12:03:54PM -0500, Vivien Didelot wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch> writes:
> 
> > Then starts the work passing down to the hardware that the host has
> > joined/left a group. The existing switchdev mdb object cannot be used,
> > since the semantics are different. The existing
> > SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_MDB is used to indicate a specific multicast
> > group should be forwarded out that port of the switch. However here we
> > require the exact opposite. We want multicast frames for the group
> > received on the port to the forwarded to the host. Hence add a new
> > object SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_HOST_MDB, a multicast database entry to
> > forward to the host. This new object is then propagated through the
> > DSA layers. No DSA driver changes should be needed, this should just
> > work...
> 
> The patchset looks good. I would like to ask you some details though,
> because I don't understand why the semantics are different.
> 
> Technically, what happens is that an MDB entry is programmed on the
> bridge interface. From the _bridge point of view_, there is no technical
> difference as in programming an MDB entry on a bridged port. Correct?

Hi Vivien

It is not quite as simple as that. Image:

brctl addbr br0
brctl addif br0 eth2
brctl addif br0 lan0

where eth2 is just a regular ethernet interface. Say there is a join
received on eth2 for group 224.42.42.42. The IGMP snooping code in the
software bridge then needs to tell lan0 to forward all multicast
traffic for 224.42.42.42 to the software bridge, so it can forward it
to eth2. The br0 interface is not involved.

Now, my patchset is not implementing this use case. But at some point,
we probably will want to implement it. We want a generic switchdev API
which says forward all the traffic for a group to the host. The host
will then decide what to do with it.

Now, your suggestion would be to pass br0 for the use case i'm
implementing here. And we could pass eth2 for the above use cases. But
for the hardware offload, it does not matter what interface the frames
are heading towards. All the offload needs to know is that the host
software bridge wants the frames.

Multicast is often special in that you need to specify where the
frames are coming from, not where they are going to. This makes the
semantics different. And you need to keep the differences clear,
otherwise you quickly get confused. Using a different API should be a
clear warning. Be careful, the semantics are different. Re-using an
existing API, and needing to carefully look at the parameters to know
you need to do something completed different is just asking for
trouble.

      Andrew