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Message-Id: <1510089416-5945-5-git-send-email-dave.taht@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2017 13:16:56 -0800
From: Dave Taht <dave.taht@...il.com>
To: netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH iproute2 4/4] netem: add documentation for the new slotting feature
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@...il.com>
---
man/man8/tc-netem.8 | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/man/man8/tc-netem.8 b/man/man8/tc-netem.8
index b31384f..8c41d77 100644
--- a/man/man8/tc-netem.8
+++ b/man/man8/tc-netem.8
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ NetEm \- Network Emulator
.I OPTIONS
.IR OPTIONS " := [ " LIMIT " ] [ " DELAY " ] [ " LOSS \
-" ] [ " CORRUPT " ] [ " DUPLICATION " ] [ " REORDERING " ][ " RATE " ]"
+" ] [ " CORRUPT " ] [ " DUPLICATION " ] [ " REORDERING " ] [ " RATE \
+" ] [ " SLOT " ]"
.IR LIMIT " := "
.B limit
@@ -51,6 +52,14 @@ NetEm \- Network Emulator
.B rate
.IR RATE " [ " PACKETOVERHEAD " [ " CELLSIZE " [ " CELLOVERHEAD " ]]]]"
+.IR SLOT " := "
+.BR slot
+.IR MIN_DELAY " [ " MAX_DELAY " ] {["
+.BR packets
+.IR PACKETS " ] [ "
+.BR bytes
+.IR BYTES " ] }]"
+
.SH DESCRIPTION
NetEm is an enhancement of the Linux traffic control facilities
@@ -162,6 +171,27 @@ granularity avoid a perfect shaping at a specific level. This will show up in
an artificial packet compression (bursts). Another influence factor are network
adapter buffers which can also add artificial delay.
+.SS slot
+defer delivering accumulated packets to within a slot, with each available slot
+configured with a minimum delay to acquire, and an optional maximum delay. Slot
+delays can be specified in nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds or seconds
+(e.g. 800us). Values for the optional parameters
+.I BYTES
+will limit the number of bytes delivered per slot, and/or
+.I PACKETS
+will limit the number of packets delivered per slot.
+
+These slot options can provide a crude approximation of bursty MACs such as
+DOCSIS, WiFi, and LTE.
+
+Note that slotting is limited by several factors: the kernel clock granularity,
+as with a rate, and attempts to deliver many packets within a slot will be
+smeared by the timer resolution, and by the underlying native bandwidth also.
+
+It is possible to combine slotting with a rate, in which case complex behaviors
+where either the rate, or the slot limits on bytes or packets per slot, govern
+the actual delivered rate.
+
.SH LIMITATIONS
The main known limitation of Netem are related to timer granularity, since
Linux is not a real-time operating system.
--
2.7.4
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