netdev - Re: [RFC PATCH] bpf: Add helpers to read useful task

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Date:   Wed, 8 Nov 2017 07:04:02 +0900
From:   Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>
To:     Y Song <ys114321@...il.com>
CC:     "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Sandipan Das <sandipan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@...il.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] bpf: Add helpers to read useful task_struct members

On 11/8/17 6:47 AM, Y Song wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 1:39 PM, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com> wrote:
>> On 11/8/17 6:14 AM, Y Song wrote:
>>>
>>> On Tue, Nov 7, 2017 at 12:37 AM, Naveen N. Rao
>>> <naveen.n.rao@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/7/17 12:55 AM, Naveen N. Rao wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I thought such struct shouldn't change layout.
>>>>>>> If it is we need to fix include/linux/compiler-clang.h to do that
>>>>>>> anon struct as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We considered that, but it looked to be very dependent on the version
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> gcc used to build the kernel. But, this may be a simpler approach for
>>>>>> the shorter term.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> why it would depend on version of gcc?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> From what I can see, randomized_struct_fields_start is defined only for
>>>> gcc
>>>>>
>>>>> = 4.6. For older versions, it does not get mapped to an anonymous
>>>>
>>>> structure. We may not care for older gcc versions, but..
>>>>
>>>> The other issue was that __randomize_layout maps to __designated_init
>>>> when
>>>> randstruct plugin is not enabled, which is in turn an attribute on gcc >=
>>>> v5.1, but not otherwise.
>>>>
>>>>> We just need this, no?
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
>>>>> b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
>>>>> index de179993e039..4e29ab6187cb 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
>>>>> @@ -15,3 +15,6 @@
>>>>>    * with any version that can compile the kernel
>>>>>    */
>>>>>   #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix),
>>>>> __COUNTER__)
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define randomized_struct_fields_start struct {
>>>>> +#define randomized_struct_fields_end   };
>>>>>
>>>>> since offsets are mandated by C standard.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yes, this is what we're testing with and is probably sufficient for our
>>>> purposes.
>>>
>>>
>>> Just tested this with bcc. bcc actually complains. the rewriter
>>> is not able to rewrite prev->pid where prev is "struct task_struct *prev".
>>> I will change bcc rewriter to see whether the field value is correct or
>>> not.
>>>
>>> Not sure my understanding is correct or not, but I am afraid that
>>> the above approach for clang compiler change may not work.
>>> If clang calculates the field offset based on header file, the offset
>>> may not be the same as kernel one....
>>
>>
>> why is that?
>> When randomization is off both gcc and clang must generate the same
>> offsets, since it's C standard.
>
> The patch changed compiler-clang.h, so gcc still do randomization.

gcc_plugins are off by default and randomization will not be
turned on for any sane distro or datacenter that cares about
performance and stability.
So imo above compiler-clang.h patch together with bcc fix would
be enough.