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Date:   Wed, 20 Dec 2017 16:41:14 -0800
From:   Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@...pl>
To:     Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
Cc:     Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: RCU callback crashes

On Wed, 20 Dec 2017 16:37:10 -0800, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> On Wed, 20 Dec 2017 16:03:49 -0800, Cong Wang wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 20, 2017 at 10:31 AM, Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com> wrote:  
> > > On Wed, Dec 20, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com> wrote:    
> > >>
> > >> I guess it is q->miniqp which is freed in qdisc_graft() without properly
> > >> waiting for rcu readers?    
> > >
> > > It is probably so, the call_rcu_bh(&miniq_old->rcu, mini_qdisc_rcu_func)
> > > in the end of mini_qdisc_pair_swap() is invoked on miniq_old->rcu,
> > > but miniq is being freed, no rcu barrier waits for it...
> > >
> > > You can try to add a rcu_barrier_bh() at the end to see if this crash
> > > is gone, but I don't think people like adding yet another rcu barrier...    
> > 
> > Hi, Jakub
> > 
> > Can you test the following fix? I am not a fan of rcu barrier but we
> > already have one so...
> > 
> > diff --git a/net/sched/sch_generic.c b/net/sched/sch_generic.c
> > index 876fab2604b8..1b68fedea124 100644
> > --- a/net/sched/sch_generic.c
> > +++ b/net/sched/sch_generic.c
> > @@ -1240,6 +1240,8 @@ void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
> > 
> >         if (!tp_head) {
> >                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*miniqp->p_miniq, NULL);
> > +               /* Wait for existing flying RCU callback before being freed. */
> > +               rcu_barrier_bh();
> >                 return;
> >         }  
> 
> Looks good after 30 minutes, feel free to add if you post officially:
> 
> Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>

Just as I hit send... :)  but this looks unrelated, "Comm: sshd" -
so probably from the management interface.

[  154.604041] ==================================================================
[  154.612245] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in pfifo_fast_dequeue+0x140/0x2d0
[  154.620219] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88086bb64040 by task sshd/983
[  154.627403] 
[  154.629161] CPU: 10 PID: 983 Comm: sshd Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3-perf-00984-g82d3fc87a4aa-dirty #13
[  154.639190] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.3.4 11/08/2016
[  154.647665] Call Trace:
[  154.650494]  dump_stack+0xa6/0x118
[  154.654387]  ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xe8/0xe8
[  154.659355]  ? trace_event_raw_event_rcu_torture_read+0x190/0x190
[  154.666263]  ? rcu_segcblist_enqueue+0xe9/0x120
[  154.671422]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x91/0xc0
[  154.676286]  ? pfifo_fast_dequeue+0x140/0x2d0
[  154.681251]  print_address_description+0x6a/0x270
[  154.686601]  ? pfifo_fast_dequeue+0x140/0x2d0
[  154.691565]  kasan_report+0x23f/0x350
[  154.695752]  pfifo_fast_dequeue+0x140/0x2d0
[  154.700523]  __qdisc_run+0x264/0xa20
[  154.704613]  ? sch_direct_xmit+0x3d0/0x3d0
[  154.709287]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x73/0xc0
[  154.713860]  ? is_bpf_text_address+0x1e/0x30
[  154.718724]  ? kernel_text_address+0xec/0x100
[  154.723687]  ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30
[  154.728650]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50
[  154.734099]  ? pfifo_fast_enqueue+0x154/0x180
[  154.739065]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x5ae/0x1110
[  154.743738]  ? dst_alloc+0x8c/0xd0
[  154.747633]  ? netdev_pick_tx+0x150/0x150
[  154.752206]  ? ip_route_output_key_hash+0xee/0x130
[  154.757654]  ? ip_queue_xmit+0x7d0/0x830
[  154.762131]  ? tcp_transmit_skb+0xc52/0x15b0
[  154.766994]  ? tcp_write_xmit+0x425/0x2060
[  154.771665]  ? __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x110
[  154.777209]  ? tcp_push+0x2cf/0x360
[  154.781200]  ? tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xdb3/0x1cb0
[  154.786259]  ? tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
[  154.790347]  ? inet_sendmsg+0xb3/0x1f0
[  154.794629]  ? sock_sendmsg+0x64/0x80
[  154.798814]  ? sock_write_iter+0x148/0x1f0
[  154.803486]  ? __vfs_write+0x26e/0x370
[  154.807767]  ? vfs_write+0xe9/0x240
[  154.811747]  ? SyS_write+0xa7/0x130
[  154.815739]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x81
[  154.821190]  ? __alias_free_mem+0x20/0x20
[  154.825766]  ? rt_cache_route+0x143/0x170
[  154.830342]  ? find_busiest_group+0x12eb/0x1630
[  154.835500]  ? inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu+0x126/0x170
[  154.840852]  ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x24/0xa0
[  154.846207]  ? rt_cpu_seq_stop+0x10/0x10
[  154.850684]  ? dst_alloc+0xac/0xd0
[  154.854579]  ? rt_dst_alloc+0x1f0/0x250
[  154.858958]  ? ipv4_neigh_lookup+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  154.863824]  ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x6e/0x120
[  154.868594]  ? trace_event_raw_event_rcu_torture_read+0x190/0x190
[  154.875502]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x68d/0x7c0
[  154.880366]  ip_finish_output2+0x68d/0x7c0
[  154.885040]  ? ip_send_check+0x60/0x60
[  154.889322]  ? ip_route_input_noref+0xd0/0xd0
[  154.894287]  ? xfrm_lookup+0x888/0x10f0
[  154.898668]  ? ipv4_mtu+0x163/0x200
[  154.902662]  ? load_balance+0x108d/0x14a0
[  154.907238]  ? ip_finish_output+0x39a/0x4c0
[  154.912004]  ip_finish_output+0x39a/0x4c0
[  154.916578]  ? ip_fragment.constprop.5+0xf0/0xf0
[  154.921832]  ? find_busiest_group+0x1630/0x1630
[  154.926991]  ? check_cfs_rq_runtime+0x70/0x70
[  154.931954]  ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x6e/0x120
[  154.936723]  ? trace_event_raw_event_rcu_torture_read+0x190/0x190
[  154.943630]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50
[  154.949077]  ? ip_send_check+0x20/0x60
[  154.953360]  ip_output+0x106/0x280
[  154.957253]  ? ip_mc_output+0x750/0x750
[  154.961631]  ? ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x1240/0x1240
[  154.967757]  ? sk_setup_caps+0x180/0x180
[  154.972236]  ? __skb_clone+0x2f8/0x370
[  154.976520]  ip_queue_xmit+0x381/0x830
[  154.980805]  ? ip_build_and_send_pkt+0x420/0x420
[  154.986060]  ? trace_event_raw_event_bpf_obj_map+0x200/0x200
[  154.992481]  ? tcp_options_write+0xc3/0x360
[  154.997248]  ? tcp_established_options+0x122/0x190
[  155.002697]  tcp_transmit_skb+0xc52/0x15b0
[  155.007374]  ? __tcp_select_window+0x3c0/0x3c0
[  155.012433]  ? is_bpf_text_address+0x1e/0x30
[  155.017296]  ? kernel_text_address+0xec/0x100
[  155.022259]  ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30
[  155.027221]  ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50
[  155.032670]  ? __save_stack_trace+0x83/0xd0
[  155.037437]  ? memcmp+0x45/0x70
[  155.041041]  ? depot_save_stack+0x12d/0x470
[  155.045811]  ? tcp_small_queue_check.isra.4+0x10a/0x1f0
[  155.051745]  ? tcp_tso_segs+0xe0/0xe0
[  155.055932]  ? native_sched_clock+0xcc/0x130
[  155.060799]  ? cyc2ns_read_end+0x20/0x20
[  155.065275]  ? sock_sendmsg+0x64/0x80
[  155.069460]  ? vfs_write+0xe9/0x240
[  155.073483]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x81
[  155.078931]  ? sock_sendmsg+0x64/0x80
[  155.083116]  ? sock_write_iter+0x148/0x1f0
[  155.087790]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
[  155.091780]  ? deref_stack_reg+0x98/0xd0
[  155.096257]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
[  155.100248]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x14/0xf0
[  155.104726]  tcp_write_xmit+0x425/0x2060
[  155.109209]  ? memcg_kmem_get_cache+0x4e0/0x4e0
[  155.114356]  ? tcp_transmit_skb+0x15b0/0x15b0
[  155.119318]  ? memcg_kmem_put_cache+0x63/0x120
[  155.124376]  ? memcg_kmem_get_cache+0x4e0/0x4e0
[  155.129536]  ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x1fe/0x2a0
[  155.135371]  ? __alloc_skb+0xed/0x390
[  155.139558]  ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.7+0x43/0x80
[  155.144908]  ? memset+0x1f/0x40
[  155.148510]  ? __alloc_skb+0x302/0x390
[  155.152792]  ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.7+0x80/0x80
[  155.158142]  ? ipv4_mtu+0x90/0x200
[  155.162036]  ? tcp_mtu_to_mss+0x155/0x1a0
[  155.166610]  ? ipv4_negative_advice+0x60/0x60
[  155.171572]  ? tcp_trim_head+0x260/0x260
[  155.176048]  ? SyS_read+0xa7/0x130
[  155.179941]  ? iov_iter_advance+0x16a/0x780
[  155.184709]  ? copyout+0x4f/0x60
[  155.188410]  ? tcp_established_options+0x122/0x190
[  155.193858]  ? import_single_range+0x110/0x110
[  155.198918]  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x110
[  155.204269]  tcp_push+0x2cf/0x360
[  155.208068]  ? tcp_splice_data_recv+0xb0/0xb0
[  155.213032]  ? skb_entail+0x2e5/0x300
[  155.217217]  ? _copy_from_iter+0x680/0x680
[  155.221890]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x91/0xc0
[  155.226757]  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xdb3/0x1cb0
[  155.231628]  ? tcp_recvmsg+0x790/0x1420
[  155.236001]  ? tcp_sendpage+0x60/0x60
[  155.240190]  ? tcp_recv_timestamp+0x240/0x240
[  155.245158]  ? compat_poll_select_copy_remaining+0x310/0x310
[  155.251582]  ? compat_poll_select_copy_remaining+0x310/0x310
[  155.258004]  ? compat_poll_select_copy_remaining+0x310/0x310
[  155.264427]  ? __rcu_read_unlock+0xf8/0x120
[  155.269197]  ? trace_event_raw_event_rcu_torture_read+0x190/0x190
[  155.276104]  ? trace_event_raw_event_rcu_torture_read+0x190/0x190
[  155.283000]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x73/0xc0
[  155.287573]  ? _raw_spin_trylock+0xe0/0xe0
[  155.292246]  ? __release_sock+0xc0/0x140
[  155.296727]  tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
[  155.300621]  inet_sendmsg+0xb3/0x1f0
[  155.304709]  ? aa_path_link+0x260/0x260
[  155.309088]  ? inet_recvmsg+0x210/0x210
[  155.313469]  ? fsnotify+0xae8/0xb30
[  155.317462]  ? inet_recvmsg+0x210/0x210
[  155.332037]  sock_sendmsg+0x64/0x80
[  155.336029]  sock_write_iter+0x148/0x1f0
[  155.340506]  ? sock_sendmsg+0x80/0x80
[  155.344691]  ? sock_recvmsg+0x90/0x90
[  155.348881]  ? tty_ldisc_deref+0x12/0x20
[  155.353356]  ? iov_iter_init+0x77/0xb0
[  155.357639]  __vfs_write+0x26e/0x370
[  155.361727]  ? kernel_read+0xa0/0xa0
[  155.365816]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x73/0xc0
[  155.370783]  ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags.part.0+0x150/0x150
[  155.378174]  ? __fsnotify_parent+0x84/0x220
[  155.382944]  ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags.part.0+0x150/0x150
[  155.390340]  vfs_write+0xe9/0x240
[  155.394137]  SyS_write+0xa7/0x130
[  155.397934]  ? SyS_read+0x130/0x130
[  155.401925]  ? SyS_clock_settime+0x110/0x110
[  155.406791]  ? SyS_fcntl+0x82/0xb0
[  155.410685]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x81
[  155.415939] RIP: 0033:0x7fed3bbf4290
[  155.420024] RSP: 002b:00007ffcffb69468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  155.428600] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fed3bec1b20 RCX: 00007fed3bbf4290
[  155.436668] RDX: 0000000000000024 RSI: 0000559b52ddd308 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  155.444735] RBP: 0000000000000021 R08: 0000559b52ddaf60 R09: 0000000000000014
[  155.452803] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fed3bec1b78
[  155.460870] R13: 0000559b52ddb030 R14: 0000559b52ddaf50 R15: 0000559b52ddaf50
[  155.468942] 
[  155.470697] Allocated by task 780:
[  155.474589]  __kmalloc+0xfa/0x230
[  155.478377]  pfifo_fast_init+0x69/0x160
[  155.482757]  qdisc_create_dflt+0x69/0xb0
[  155.487232]  mq_init+0x195/0x1e0
[  155.490931]  qdisc_create_dflt+0x69/0xb0
[  155.495407]  dev_activate+0x48a/0x4e0
[  155.499593]  __dev_open+0x19e/0x210
[  155.503583]  __dev_change_flags+0x3b5/0x3f0
[  155.508351]  dev_change_flags+0x50/0xa0
[  155.512729]  do_setlink+0x5eb/0x1cf0
[  155.516817]  rtnl_newlink+0x9d5/0xe40
[  155.521002]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x37c/0x7e0
[  155.525673]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x122/0x230
[  155.530149]  netlink_unicast+0x2ae/0x360
[  155.534624]  netlink_sendmsg+0x5d5/0x620
[  155.539100]  sock_sendmsg+0x64/0x80
[  155.543090]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a8/0x500
[  155.547467]  __sys_sendmsg+0xa9/0x140
[  155.551643]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x81
[  155.556893] 
[  155.558646] Freed by task 0:
[  155.561953] (stack is not available)
[  155.566035] 
[  155.567791] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88086bb62100
[  155.567791]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8192 of size 8192
[  155.582099] The buggy address is located 8000 bytes inside of
[  155.582099]  8192-byte region [ffff88086bb62100, ffff88086bb64100)
[  155.595529] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  155.600977] page:00000000a9a82c52 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[  155.612081] flags: 0x6ffff0000008100(slab|head)
[  155.617240] raw: 06ffff0000008100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000100030003
[  155.626010] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8803afc0e680 0000000000000000
[  155.634776] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  155.641094] 
[  155.642935] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  155.648382]  ffff88086bb63f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  155.656568]  ffff88086bb63f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  155.664756] >ffff88086bb64000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  155.672943]                                            ^
[  155.678972]  ffff88086bb64080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  155.687160]  ffff88086bb64100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  155.695346] ==================================================================

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