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Message-Id: <20180306210720.19802-8-stephen@networkplumber.org>
Date:   Tue,  6 Mar 2018 13:07:15 -0800
From:   Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
To:     dsahern@...il.com
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
Subject: [PATCH iproute2-next v2 07/12] tcp_metrics: add json support

From: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>

Add JSON support to the ip tcp_metrics output.

$ ip -j -p tcp_metrics show
[ {
        "dst": "192.18.1.11",
        "age": 23617.8,
        "ssthresh": 7,
        "cwnd": 3,
        "rtt": 0.039176,
        "rttvar": 0.039176,
        "source": "192.18.1.2"
    }
...

The JSON output does scale values differently since there is no good
way to indicate units. The rtt values are displayed in seconds in
JSON and microseconds in the original (non JSON) mode. In the example
above the output in without the -j flag, the output would be
 ... rtt 39176us rttvar 39176us

I did this since all the other values in the JSON record are also in
floating point seconds.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
---
 ip/tcp_metrics.c | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ip/tcp_metrics.c b/ip/tcp_metrics.c
index 5f394765c62b..72dc980c92a6 100644
--- a/ip/tcp_metrics.c
+++ b/ip/tcp_metrics.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ static void usage(void)
 /* netlink socket */
 static struct rtnl_handle grth = { .fd = -1 };
 static int genl_family = -1;
+static const double usec_per_sec = 1000000.;
 
 #define TCPM_REQUEST(_req, _bufsiz, _cmd, _flags) \
 	GENL_REQUEST(_req, _bufsiz, genl_family, 0, \
@@ -87,15 +88,84 @@ static int flush_update(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void print_tcp_metrics(struct rtattr *a)
+{
+	struct rtattr *m[TCP_METRIC_MAX + 1 + 1];
+	unsigned long rtt = 0, rttvar = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	parse_rtattr_nested(m, TCP_METRIC_MAX + 1, a);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TCP_METRIC_MAX + 1; i++) {
+		const char *name;
+		__u32 val;
+		SPRINT_BUF(b1);
+
+		a = m[i + 1];
+		if (!a)
+			continue;
+
+		val = rta_getattr_u32(a);
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case TCP_METRIC_RTT:
+			if (!rtt)
+				rtt = (val * 1000UL) >> 3;
+			continue;
+		case TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR:
+			if (!rttvar)
+				rttvar = (val * 1000UL) >> 2;
+			continue;
+		case TCP_METRIC_RTT_US:
+			rtt = val >> 3;
+			continue;
+
+		case TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR_US:
+			rttvar = val >> 2;
+			continue;
+
+		case TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH:
+		case TCP_METRIC_CWND:
+		case TCP_METRIC_REORDERING:
+			name = metric_name[i];
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1),
+				 " metric_%d ", i);
+			name = b1;
+		}
+
+
+		print_uint(PRINT_JSON, name, NULL, val);
+		print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, " %s ", name);
+		print_uint(PRINT_FP, NULL, "%lu", val);
+	}
+
+	if (rtt) {
+		print_float(PRINT_JSON, "rtt", NULL,
+			    (double)rtt / usec_per_sec);
+		print_uint(PRINT_FP, NULL,
+			   " rtt %luus", rtt);
+	}
+	if (rttvar) {
+		print_float(PRINT_JSON, "rttvar", NULL,
+			    (double) rttvar / usec_per_sec);
+		print_uint(PRINT_FP, NULL,
+			   " rttvar %luus", rttvar);
+	}
+}
+
 static int process_msg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 		       void *arg)
 {
 	FILE *fp = (FILE *) arg;
 	struct genlmsghdr *ghdr;
 	struct rtattr *attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX + 1], *a;
+	const char *h;
 	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
 	inet_prefix daddr, saddr;
-	int i, atype, stype;
+	int atype, stype;
 
 	if (n->nlmsg_type != genl_family)
 		return -1;
@@ -185,96 +255,60 @@ static int process_msg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
+	open_json_object(NULL);
 	if (f.cmd & (CMD_DEL | CMD_FLUSH))
-		fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
+		print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "deleted", "Deleted ", true);
 
-	fprintf(fp, "%s",
-		format_host(daddr.family, daddr.bytelen, daddr.data));
+	h = format_host(daddr.family, daddr.bytelen, daddr.data);
+	print_color_string(PRINT_ANY,
+			   ifa_family_color(daddr.family),
+			   "dst", "%s", h);
 
 	a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE];
 	if (a) {
-		unsigned long long val = rta_getattr_u64(a);
+		__u64 val = rta_getattr_u64(a);
+		double age = val / 1000.;
 
-		fprintf(fp, " age %llu.%03llusec",
-			val / 1000, val % 1000);
+		print_float(PRINT_ANY, "age",
+			     " age %.03fsec", age);
 	}
 
 	a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TS_STAMP];
 	if (a) {
 		__s32 val = (__s32) rta_getattr_u32(a);
 		__u32 tsval;
+		char tw_ts[64];
 
 		a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TSVAL];
 		tsval = a ? rta_getattr_u32(a) : 0;
-		fprintf(fp, " tw_ts %u/%dsec ago", tsval, val);
+		snprintf(tw_ts, sizeof(tw_ts),
+			 "%u/%d", tsval, val);
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, "tw_ts_stamp",
+		     " tw_ts %s ago", tw_ts);
 	}
 
-	a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS];
-	if (a) {
-		struct rtattr *m[TCP_METRIC_MAX + 1 + 1];
-		unsigned long rtt = 0, rttvar = 0;
-
-		parse_rtattr_nested(m, TCP_METRIC_MAX + 1, a);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < TCP_METRIC_MAX + 1; i++) {
-			unsigned long val;
-
-			a = m[i + 1];
-			if (!a)
-				continue;
-			if (i != TCP_METRIC_RTT &&
-			    i != TCP_METRIC_RTT_US &&
-			    i != TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR &&
-			    i != TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR_US) {
-				if (metric_name[i])
-					fprintf(fp, " %s ", metric_name[i]);
-				else
-					fprintf(fp, " metric_%d ", i);
-			}
-			val = rta_getattr_u32(a);
-			switch (i) {
-			case TCP_METRIC_RTT:
-				if (!rtt)
-					rtt = (val * 1000UL) >> 3;
-				break;
-			case TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR:
-				if (!rttvar)
-					rttvar = (val * 1000UL) >> 2;
-				break;
-			case TCP_METRIC_RTT_US:
-				rtt = val >> 3;
-				break;
-			case TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR_US:
-				rttvar = val >> 2;
-				break;
-			case TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH:
-			case TCP_METRIC_CWND:
-			case TCP_METRIC_REORDERING:
-			default:
-				fprintf(fp, "%lu", val);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (rtt)
-			fprintf(fp, " rtt %luus", rtt);
-		if (rttvar)
-			fprintf(fp, " rttvar %luus", rttvar);
-	}
+	if (attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS])
+		print_tcp_metrics(attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS]);
 
 	a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS];
-	if (a)
-		fprintf(fp, " fo_mss %u", rta_getattr_u16(a));
+	if (a) {
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "fopen_miss", " fo_mss %u",
+			   rta_getattr_u16(a));
+	}
 
 	a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS];
 	if (a) {
 		__u16 syn_loss = rta_getattr_u16(a);
-		unsigned long long ts;
+		double ts;
 
 		a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS];
 		ts = a ? rta_getattr_u64(a) : 0;
 
-		fprintf(fp, " fo_syn_drops %u/%llu.%03llusec ago",
-			syn_loss, ts / 1000, ts % 1000);
+		print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "fopen_syn_drops",
+			   " fo_syn_drops %u", syn_loss);
+		print_float(PRINT_ANY, "fopen_syn_drop_ts",
+			     "/%.03fusec ago",
+			     ts / 1000000.);
 	}
 
 	a = attrs[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE];
@@ -288,16 +322,21 @@ static int process_msg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 		cookie[0] = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 			sprintf(cookie + i + i, "%02x", ptr[i]);
-		fprintf(fp, " fo_cookie %s", cookie);
+
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, "fo_cookie",
+			     " fo_cookie %s", cookie);
 	}
 
 	if (saddr.family) {
-		fprintf(fp, " source %s",
-			format_host(saddr.family, saddr.bytelen, saddr.data));
-	}
+		const char *src;
 
-	fprintf(fp, "\n");
+		src = format_host(saddr.family, saddr.bytelen, saddr.data);
+		print_string(PRINT_ANY, "source",
+			     " source %s", src);
+	}
 
+	print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "\n", "");
+	close_json_object();
 	fflush(fp);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -474,10 +513,12 @@ static int tcpm_do_cmd(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 			exit(1);
 		}
 
+		new_json_obj(json);
 		if (rtnl_dump_filter(&grth, process_msg, stdout) < 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
 			exit(1);
 		}
+		delete_json_obj();
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.16.1

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