netdev - Re: [PATCH v7 bpf-next 07/10] bpf: introduce BPF_RAW

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Date:   Wed, 28 Mar 2018 13:41:39 -0400
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>
Cc:     <davem@...emloft.net>, <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, <peterz@...radead.org>,
        <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        <kernel-team@...com>, <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 bpf-next 07/10] bpf: introduce BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT

On Tue, 27 Mar 2018 19:11:02 -0700
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com> wrote:

> From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
> 
> Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT bpf program type to access
> kernel internal arguments of the tracepoints in their raw form.
> 
> >From bpf program point of view the access to the arguments look like:  
> struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args {
>        __u64 args[0];
> };
> 
> int bpf_prog(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
> {
>   // program can read args[N] where N depends on tracepoint
>   // and statically verified at program load+attach time
> }
> 
> kprobe+bpf infrastructure allows programs access function arguments.
> This feature allows programs access raw tracepoint arguments.
> 
> Similar to proposed 'dynamic ftrace events' there are no abi guarantees
> to what the tracepoints arguments are and what their meaning is.
> The program needs to type cast args properly and use bpf_probe_read()
> helper to access struct fields when argument is a pointer.
> 
> For every tracepoint __bpf_trace_##call function is prepared.
> In assembler it looks like:
> (gdb) disassemble __bpf_trace_xdp_exception
> Dump of assembler code for function __bpf_trace_xdp_exception:
>    0xffffffff81132080 <+0>:     mov    %ecx,%ecx
>    0xffffffff81132082 <+2>:     jmpq   0xffffffff811231f0 <bpf_trace_run3>
> 
> where
> 
> TRACE_EVENT(xdp_exception,
>         TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev,
>                  const struct bpf_prog *xdp, u32 act),
> 
> The above assembler snippet is casting 32-bit 'act' field into 'u64'
> to pass into bpf_trace_run3(), while 'dev' and 'xdp' args are passed as-is.
> All of ~500 of __bpf_trace_*() functions are only 5-10 byte long
> and in total this approach adds 7k bytes to .text.
> 
> This approach gives the lowest possible overhead
> while calling trace_xdp_exception() from kernel C code and
> transitioning into bpf land.
> Since tracepoint+bpf are used at speeds of 1M+ events per second
> this is valuable optimization.
> 
> The new BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN sys_bpf command is introduced
> that returns anon_inode FD of 'bpf-raw-tracepoint' object.
> 
> The user space looks like:
> // load bpf prog with BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT type
> prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(...);
> // receive anon_inode fd for given bpf_raw_tracepoint with prog attached
> raw_tp_fd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd);
> 
> Ctrl-C of tracing daemon or cmdline tool that uses this feature
> will automatically detach bpf program, unload it and
> unregister tracepoint probe.
> 
> On the kernel side the __bpf_raw_tp_map section of pointers to
> tracepoint definition and to __bpf_trace_*() probe function is used
> to find a tracepoint with "xdp_exception" name and
> corresponding __bpf_trace_xdp_exception() probe function
> which are passed to tracepoint_probe_register() to connect probe
> with tracepoint.
> 
> Addition of bpf_raw_tracepoint doesn't interfere with ftrace and perf
> tracepoint mechanisms. perf_event_open() can be used in parallel
> on the same tracepoint.
> Multiple bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd) are permitted.
> Each with its own bpf program. The kernel will execute
> all tracepoint probes and all attached bpf programs.
> 
> In the future bpf_raw_tracepoints can be extended with
> query/introspection logic.
> 
> __bpf_raw_tp_map section logic was contributed by Steven Rostedt
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> ---

Just an FYI, I applied all the patches up to and including this one
(made sure BPF_EVENTS was enabled in my config this time), built and
booted the kernel and ran a bunch of tests (not my full suite, but
enough).

It didn't affect any other tracing features that I can see.

-- Steve