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Message-ID: <20180419010203.6ec70c5f@jimi>
Date:   Thu, 19 Apr 2018 01:02:03 +0300
From:   Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>
To:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: add helper for getting xfrm states

On Wed, 18 Apr 2018 22:59:27 +0200
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net> wrote:

> On 04/17/2018 06:48 AM, Eyal Birger wrote:
> > This commit introduces a helper which allows fetching xfrm state
> > parameters by eBPF programs attached to TC.
> > 
> > Prototype:
> > bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(skb, index, xfrm_state, size, flags)
> > 
> > skb: pointer to skb
> > index: the index in the skb xfrm_state secpath array
> > xfrm_state: pointer to 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> > size: size of 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> > flags: reserved for future extensions
> > 
> > The helper returns 0 on success. Non zero if no xfrm state at the
> > index is found - or non exists at all.
> > 
> > struct bpf_xfrm_state currently includes the SPI, peer IPv4/IPv6
> > address and the reqid; it can be further extended by adding
> > elements to its end - indicating the populated fields by the 'size'
> > argument - keeping backwards compatibility.
> > 
> > Typical usage:
> > 
> > struct bpf_xfrm_state x = {};
> > bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(skb, 0, &x, sizeof(x), 0);
> > ...
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>  
> 
> Patch looks good to me, two comments below:

Thanks! I incorporated your suggestions in v2.
Eyal.

> 
> > ---
> >  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  net/core/filter.c        | 46
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 70
> > insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > index c5ec897..132e172 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > @@ -755,6 +755,15 @@ union bpf_attr {
> >   *     @addr: pointer to struct sockaddr to bind socket to
> >   *     @addr_len: length of sockaddr structure
> >   *     Return: 0 on success or negative error code
> > + *
> > + * int bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(skb, index, xfrm_state, size, flags)
> > + *     retrieve XFRM state
> > + *     @skb: pointer to skb
> > + *     @index: index of the xfrm state in the secpath
> > + *     @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> > + *     @size: size of 'struct bpf_xfrm_state'
> > + *     @flags: room for future extensions
> > + *     Return: 0 on success or negative error
> >   */
> >  #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
> >  	FN(unspec),			\
> > @@ -821,7 +830,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
> >  	FN(msg_apply_bytes),		\
> >  	FN(msg_cork_bytes),		\
> >  	FN(msg_pull_data),		\
> > -	FN(bind),
> > +	FN(bind),			\
> > +	FN(skb_get_xfrm_state),
> >  
> >  /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects
> > which helper
> >   * function eBPF program intends to call
> > @@ -927,6 +937,19 @@ struct bpf_tunnel_key {
> >  	__u32 tunnel_label;
> >  };
> >  
> > +/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel xfrm_state.
> > + * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
> > + */
> > +struct bpf_xfrm_state {
> > +	__u32 reqid;
> > +	__u32 spi;
> > +	__u16 family;
> > +	union {
> > +		__u32 remote_ipv4;
> > +		__u32 remote_ipv6[4];
> > +	};
> > +};
> > +
> >  /* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may
> > support.
> >   * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_*
> > counter-part to
> >   * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and
> > SCHED_ACT diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> > index d31aff9..c06600a 100644
> > --- a/net/core/filter.c
> > +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> > @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
> >  #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
> >  #include <net/busy_poll.h>
> >  #include <net/tcp.h>
> > +#include <net/xfrm.h>
> >  #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
> >  
> >  /**
> > @@ -3703,6 +3704,49 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto
> > bpf_bind_proto = { .arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
> >  };
> >  
> > +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32,
> > index,
> > +	   struct bpf_xfrm_state *, to, u32, size, u64, flags)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
> > +	const struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
> > +	const struct xfrm_state *x;
> > +
> > +	if (!sp || index >= sp->len)  
> 
> This should be something like: if (!sp || unlikely(index >= sp->len
> || flags)) Such that we unconditionally bail out on any flags
> currently, since this is reserved for future use and anything
> non-zero would be invalid and rejected until we start extending it.
> 
> > +		goto err_clear;
> > +
> > +	x = sp->xvec[index];
> > +
> > +	if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_xfrm_state)))
> > +		goto err_clear;
> > +
> > +	to->reqid = x->props.reqid;
> > +	to->spi = be32_to_cpu(x->id.spi);
> > +	to->family = x->props.family;
> > +	if (to->family == AF_INET6) {
> > +		memcpy(to->remote_ipv6, x->props.saddr.a6,
> > +		       sizeof(to->remote_ipv6));
> > +	} else {
> > +		to->remote_ipv4 = be32_to_cpu(x->props.saddr.a4);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +err_clear:
> > +#endif
> > +	memset(to, 0, size);
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto = {
> > +	.func		= bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state,
> > +	.gpl_only	= false,
> > +	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
> > +	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
> > +	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
> > +	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
> > +	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
> > +	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static const struct bpf_func_proto *
> >  bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
> >  {
> > @@ -3844,6 +3888,8 @@ tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id
> > func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) return
> > &bpf_get_socket_cookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid:
> >  		return &bpf_get_socket_uid_proto;
> > +	case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_xfrm_state:
> > +		return &bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto;  
> 
> Potentially, on kernels with !CONFIG_XFRM, you might want to let the
> program bail out at program verification phase already? Thus it would
> become ...
> 
> #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
> 	case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_xfrm_state:
> 		return &bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto;
> #endif
> 
> ... where you'd also wrap the helper + state_proto in CONFIG_XFRM.
> 
> >  	default:
> >  		return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
> >  	}
> >   
> 

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