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Date:   Wed, 25 Apr 2018 14:56:21 +0800
From:   Yanjun Zhu <yanjun.zhu@...cle.com>
To:     Doug Ledford <dledford@...hat.com>, monis@...lanox.com,
        jgg@...pe.ca, linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] IB/rxe: avoid double kfree_skb

Hi, all

rxe_send [rdma_rxe]
     ip_local_out
         __ip_local_out
         ip_output
             ip_finish_output
                 ip_finish_output2
                     dev_queue_xmit
                         __dev_queue_xmit
                             dev_hard_start_xmit
                                 e1000_xmit_frame [e1000]

When skb is sent, it will pass the above functions. I checked all the 
above functions. If error occurs in the above functions after 
ip_local_out, kfree_skb will be called.
So when ip_local_out returns an error, skb should be freed. It is not 
necessary to call kfree_skb in soft roce module again.

If I am wrong, please correct me.

Zhu Yanjun
On 2018/4/24 16:34, Yanjun Zhu wrote:
> Hi, all
>
> rxe_send
>     ip_local_out
>         __ip_local_out
>             nf_hook_slow
>
> In the above call process, nf_hook_slow drops and frees skb, then 
> -EPERM is returned when iptables rules(iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp 
> --dport 4791 -j DROP) is set.
>
> If skb->users is not changed in softroce, kfree_skb should not be 
> called in this module.
>
> I will make further investigations about other error handler after 
> ip_local_out.
> If I am wrong, please correct me.
>
> Any reply is appreciated.
>
> Zhu Yanjun
> On 2018/4/20 13:46, Yanjun Zhu wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2018/4/20 10:19, Doug Ledford wrote:
>>> On Thu, 2018-04-19 at 10:01 -0400, Zhu Yanjun wrote:
>>>> When skb is dropped by iptables rules, the skb is freed at the same 
>>>> time
>>>> -EPERM is returned. So in softroce, it is not necessary to free skb 
>>>> again.
>>>> Or else, crash will occur.
>>>>
>>>> The steps to reproduce:
>>>>
>>>>       server                       client
>>>>      ---------                    ---------
>>>>      |1.1.1.1|<----rxe-channel--->|1.1.1.2|
>>>>      ---------                    ---------
>>>>
>>>> On server: rping -s -a 1.1.1.1 -v -C 10000 -S 512
>>>> On client: rping -c -a 1.1.1.1 -v -C 10000 -S 512
>>>>
>>>> The kernel configs CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK and
>>>> CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS are enabled on both server and client.
>>>>
>>>> When rping runs, run the following command in server:
>>>>
>>>> iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp  --dport 4791 -j DROP
>>>>
>>>> Without this patch, crash will occur.
>>>>
>>>> CC: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@...cle.com>
>>>> CC: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@...cle.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@...cle.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@...cle.com>
>>> I have no reason to doubt your analysis, but if there are a bunch of
>>> error paths for net_xmit and they all return with your skb still being
>>> valid and holding a reference, and then one oddball that returns with
>>> your skb already gone, that just sounds like a mistake waiting to 
>>> happen
>>> (not to mention a bajillion special cases sprinkled everywhere to deal
>>> with this apparent inconsistency).
>>>
>>> Can we get a netdev@ confirmation on this being the right solution?
>> Yes. I agree with you.
>> After iptables rule "iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp  --dport 4791 -j 
>> DROP", the skb is freed in this function
>>
>> /* Returns 1 if okfn() needs to be executed by the caller,
>>  * -EPERM for NF_DROP, 0 otherwise.  Caller must hold rcu_read_lock. */
>> int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state,
>>                  const struct nf_hook_entries *e, unsigned int s)
>> {
>>         unsigned int verdict;
>>         int ret;
>>
>>         for (; s < e->num_hook_entries; s++) {
>>                 verdict = nf_hook_entry_hookfn(&e->hooks[s], skb, 
>> state);
>>                 switch (verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) {
>>                 case NF_ACCEPT:
>>                         break;
>>                 case NF_DROP:
>> kfree_skb(skb);                               <----here, skb is freed
>>                         ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
>>                         if (ret == 0)
>>                                 ret = -EPERM;
>>                         return ret;
>>                 case NF_QUEUE:
>>                         ret = nf_queue(skb, state, e, s, verdict);
>>                         if (ret == 1)
>>                                 continue;
>>                         return ret;
>>                 default:
>>                         /* Implicit handling for NF_STOLEN, as well 
>> as any other
>>                          * non conventional verdicts.
>>                          */
>>                         return 0;
>>                 }
>>         }
>>
>>         return 1;
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow);
>>
>> If I am wrong, please correct me.
>>
>> And my test environment is still there, any solution can be verified 
>> in it.
>>
>> Zhu Yanjun
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>   drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c  | 3 +++
>>>>   drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c  | 5 +++--
>>>>   drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.c | 9 ++++++---
>>>>   3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c 
>>>> b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c
>>>> index 9da6e37..2094434 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_net.c
>>>> @@ -511,6 +511,9 @@ int rxe_send(struct rxe_pkt_info *pkt, struct 
>>>> sk_buff *skb)
>>>>            if (unlikely(net_xmit_eval(err))) {
>>>>                  pr_debug("error sending packet: %d\n", err);
>>>> +               /* -EPERM means the skb is dropped and freed. */
>>>> +               if (err == -EPERM)
>>>> +                       return -EPERM;
>>>>                  return -EAGAIN;
>>>>          }
>>>>   diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c 
>>>> b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c
>>>> index 7bdaf71..9d2efec 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c
>>>> @@ -727,8 +727,9 @@ int rxe_requester(void *arg)
>>>>                    rollback_state(wqe, qp, &rollback_wqe, 
>>>> rollback_psn);
>>>>   -               if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
>>>> -                       kfree_skb(skb);
>>>> +               if ((ret == -EAGAIN) || (ret == -EPERM)) {
>>>> +                       if (ret == -EAGAIN)
>>>> +                               kfree_skb(skb);
>>>>                          rxe_run_task(&qp->req.task, 1);
>>>>                          goto exit;
>>>>                  }
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.c 
>>>> b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.c
>>>> index a65c996..6bdf9b2 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_resp.c
>>>> @@ -742,7 +742,8 @@ static enum resp_states read_reply(struct 
>>>> rxe_qp *qp,
>>>>          err = rxe_xmit_packet(rxe, qp, &ack_pkt, skb);
>>>>          if (err) {
>>>>                  pr_err("Failed sending RDMA reply.\n");
>>>> -               kfree_skb(skb);
>>>> +               if (err != -EPERM)
>>>> +                       kfree_skb(skb);
>>>>                  return RESPST_ERR_RNR;
>>>>          }
>>>>   @@ -956,7 +957,8 @@ static int send_ack(struct rxe_qp *qp, struct 
>>>> rxe_pkt_info *pkt,
>>>>          err = rxe_xmit_packet(rxe, qp, &ack_pkt, skb);
>>>>          if (err) {
>>>>                  pr_err_ratelimited("Failed sending ack\n");
>>>> -               kfree_skb(skb);
>>>> +               if (err != -EPERM)
>>>> +                       kfree_skb(skb);
>>>>          }
>>>>     err1:
>>>> @@ -1141,7 +1143,8 @@ static enum resp_states 
>>>> duplicate_request(struct rxe_qp *qp,
>>>>                          if (rc) {
>>>>                                  pr_err("Failed resending result. 
>>>> This flow is not handled - skb ignored\n");
>>>>                                  rxe_drop_ref(qp);
>>>> -                               kfree_skb(skb_copy);
>>>> +                               if (rc != -EPERM)
>>>> +                                       kfree_skb(skb_copy);
>>>>                                  rc = RESPST_CLEANUP;
>>>>                                  goto out;
>>>>                          }
>>>> -- 
>>>> 2.7.4
>>>>
>>
>> -- 
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