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Message-ID: <152638642534.9477.15622321830204977055.stgit@firesoul>
Date:   Tue, 15 May 2018 14:13:45 +0200
From:   Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
To:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, Daniel Borkmann <borkmann@...earbox.net>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        BjörnTöpel <bjorn.topel@...el.com>,
        Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>,
        makita.toshiaki@....ntt.co.jp
Subject: [bpf-next V3 PATCH 3/4] xdp: add tracepoint for devmap like cpumap
 have

Notice how this allow us get XDP statistic without affecting the XDP
performance, as tracepoint is no-longer activated on a per packet basis.

The xdp_monitor sample/tool is updated to use this new tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h            |    6 ++++-
 include/trace/events/xdp.h     |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/devmap.c            |   25 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 net/core/filter.c              |    2 +-
 samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c |   44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 8527964da402..3dda20a29cdb 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -489,7 +489,8 @@ struct xdp_buff;
 struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
 void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
 void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
-int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp);
+int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
+		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
 
 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
 void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
@@ -575,7 +576,8 @@ static inline void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
 struct xdp_buff;
 struct bpf_dtab_netdev;
 static inline
-int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
+int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
+		    struct net_device *dev_rx)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/trace/events/xdp.h b/include/trace/events/xdp.h
index 96104610d40e..2e9ef0650144 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/xdp.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/xdp.h
@@ -229,6 +229,45 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_enqueue,
 		  __entry->to_cpu)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(xdp_devmap_xmit,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const struct bpf_map *map, u32 map_index,
+		 int sent, int drops,
+		 const struct net_device *from_dev,
+		 const struct net_device *to_dev),
+
+	TP_ARGS(map, map_index, sent, drops, from_dev, to_dev),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, map_id)
+		__field(u32, act)
+		__field(u32, map_index)
+		__field(int, drops)
+		__field(int, sent)
+		__field(int, from_ifindex)
+		__field(int, to_ifindex)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->map_id		= map->id;
+		__entry->act		= XDP_REDIRECT;
+		__entry->map_index	= map_index;
+		__entry->drops		= drops;
+		__entry->sent		= sent;
+		__entry->from_ifindex	= from_dev->ifindex;
+		__entry->to_ifindex	= to_dev->ifindex;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("ndo_xdp_xmit"
+		  " map_id=%d map_index=%d action=%s"
+		  " sent=%d drops=%d"
+		  " from_ifindex=%d to_ifindex=%d",
+		  __entry->map_id, __entry->map_index,
+		  __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB),
+		  __entry->sent, __entry->drops,
+		  __entry->from_ifindex, __entry->to_ifindex)
+);
+
 #endif /* _TRACE_XDP_H */
 
 #include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
index cab72c100bb5..6f84100723b0 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <net/xdp.h>
 #include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <trace/events/xdp.h>
 
 #define DEV_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
 	(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 #define DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE 16
 struct xdp_bulk_queue {
 	struct xdp_frame *q[DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE];
+	struct net_device *dev_rx;
 	unsigned int count;
 };
 
@@ -219,8 +221,8 @@ void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 bit)
 static int bq_xmit_all(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj,
 			 struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq)
 {
-	unsigned int processed = 0, drops = 0;
 	struct net_device *dev = obj->dev;
+	int sent = 0, drops = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	if (unlikely(!bq->count))
@@ -241,10 +243,13 @@ static int bq_xmit_all(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj,
 			drops++;
 			xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
 		}
-		processed++;
+		sent++;
 	}
 	bq->count = 0;
 
+	trace_xdp_devmap_xmit(&obj->dtab->map, obj->bit,
+			      sent, drops, bq->dev_rx, dev);
+	bq->dev_rx = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -301,18 +306,28 @@ struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
 /* Runs under RCU-read-side, plus in softirq under NAPI protection.
  * Thus, safe percpu variable access.
  */
-static int bq_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj, struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
+static int bq_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
+		      struct net_device *dev_rx)
+
 {
 	struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(obj->bulkq);
 
 	if (unlikely(bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE))
 		bq_xmit_all(obj, bq);
 
+	/* Ingress dev_rx will be the same for all xdp_frame's in
+	 * bulk_queue, because bq stored per-CPU and must be flushed
+	 * from net_device drivers NAPI func end.
+	 */
+	if (!bq->dev_rx)
+		bq->dev_rx = dev_rx;
+
 	bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
+int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
+		    struct net_device *dev_rx)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
 	struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
@@ -325,7 +340,7 @@ int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
 	if (unlikely(!xdpf))
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
-	err = bq_enqueue(dst, xdpf);
+	err = bq_enqueue(dst, xdpf, dev_rx);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 284b9ec3d50f..68277358cca9 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -3026,7 +3026,7 @@ static int __bpf_tx_xdp_map(struct net_device *dev_rx, void *fwd,
 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP: {
 		struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst = fwd;
 
-		err = dev_map_enqueue(dst, xdp);
+		err = dev_map_enqueue(dst, xdp, dev_rx);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 		__dev_map_insert_ctx(map, index);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c
index 211db8ded0de..2854aa0665ea 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_kern.c
@@ -208,3 +208,42 @@ int trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(struct cpumap_kthread_ctx *ctx)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") devmap_xmit_cnt = {
+	.type		= BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+	.key_size	= sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size	= sizeof(struct datarec),
+	.max_entries	= 1,
+};
+
+/* Tracepoint: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xdp/xdp_devmap_xmit/format
+ * Code in:         kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
+ */
+struct devmap_xmit_ctx {
+	u64 __pad;		// First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
+	int map_id;		//	offset:8;  size:4; signed:1;
+	u32 act;		//	offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
+	u32 map_index;		//	offset:16; size:4; signed:0;
+	int drops;		//	offset:20; size:4; signed:1;
+	int sent;		//	offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
+	int from_ifindex;	//	offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
+	int to_ifindex;		//	offset:32; size:4; signed:1;
+};
+
+SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_devmap_xmit")
+int trace_xdp_devmap_xmit(struct devmap_xmit_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct datarec *rec;
+	u32 key = 0;
+
+	rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&devmap_xmit_cnt, &key);
+	if (!rec)
+		return 0;
+	rec->processed += ctx->sent;
+	rec->dropped   += ctx->drops;
+
+	/* Record bulk events, then userspace can calc average bulk size */
+	rec->info += 1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
index bf09b5188acd..7e18a454924c 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_monitor_user.c
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ struct stats_record {
 	struct record_u64 xdp_exception[XDP_ACTION_MAX];
 	struct record xdp_cpumap_kthread;
 	struct record xdp_cpumap_enqueue[MAX_CPUS];
+	struct record xdp_devmap_xmit;
 };
 
 static bool map_collect_record(int fd, __u32 key, struct record *rec)
@@ -397,7 +398,7 @@ static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
 			info = calc_info(r, p, t);
 			if (info > 0)
 				i_str = "sched";
-			if (pps > 0)
+			if (pps > 0 || drop > 0)
 				printf(fmt1, "cpumap-kthread",
 				       i, pps, drop, info, i_str);
 		}
@@ -409,6 +410,42 @@ static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec,
 		printf(fmt2, "cpumap-kthread", "total", pps, drop, info, i_str);
 	}
 
+	/* devmap ndo_xdp_xmit stats */
+	{
+		char *fmt1 = "%-15s %-7d %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
+		char *fmt2 = "%-15s %-7s %'-12.0f %'-12.0f %'-10.2f %s\n";
+		struct record *rec, *prev;
+		double drop, info;
+		char *i_str = "";
+
+		rec  =  &stats_rec->xdp_devmap_xmit;
+		prev = &stats_prev->xdp_devmap_xmit;
+		t = calc_period(rec, prev);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+			struct datarec *r = &rec->cpu[i];
+			struct datarec *p = &prev->cpu[i];
+
+			pps  = calc_pps(r, p, t);
+			drop = calc_drop(r, p, t);
+			info = calc_info(r, p, t);
+			if (info > 0) {
+				i_str = "bulk-average";
+				info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */
+			}
+			if (pps > 0 || drop > 0)
+				printf(fmt1, "devmap-xmit",
+				       i, pps, drop, info, i_str);
+		}
+		pps = calc_pps(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+		drop = calc_drop(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+		info = calc_info(&rec->total, &prev->total, t);
+		if (info > 0) {
+			i_str = "bulk-average";
+			info = (pps+drop) / info; /* calc avg bulk */
+		}
+		printf(fmt2, "devmap-xmit", "total", pps, drop, info, i_str);
+	}
+
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -437,6 +474,9 @@ static bool stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec)
 	fd = map_data[3].fd; /* map3: cpumap_kthread_cnt */
 	map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread);
 
+	fd = map_data[4].fd; /* map4: devmap_xmit_cnt */
+	map_collect_record(fd, 0, &rec->xdp_devmap_xmit);
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -480,6 +520,7 @@ static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void)
 
 	rec_sz = sizeof(struct datarec);
 	rec->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
+	rec->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu    = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
 		rec->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu = alloc_rec_per_cpu(rec_sz);
@@ -498,6 +539,7 @@ static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r)
 		free(r->xdp_exception[i].cpu);
 
 	free(r->xdp_cpumap_kthread.cpu);
+	free(r->xdp_devmap_xmit.cpu);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++)
 		free(r->xdp_cpumap_enqueue[i].cpu);

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