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Message-ID: <20180522215723.784040-5-kafai@fb.com>
Date: Tue, 22 May 2018 14:57:20 -0700
From: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
To: <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>, <kernel-team@...com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 4/7] bpf: btf: Remove unused bits from uapi/linux/btf.h
This patch does the followings:
1. Limit BTF_MAX_TYPES and BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET to 64k. We can
raise it later.
2. Remove the BTF_TYPE_PARENT and BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID. They are
currently encoded at the highest bit of a u32.
It is because the current use case does not require supporting
parent type (i.e type_id referring to a type in another BTF file).
It also does not support referring to a string in ELF.
The BTF_TYPE_PARENT and BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID checks are replaced
by BTF_TYPE_ID_CHECK and BTF_STR_OFFSET_CHECK which are
defined in btf.c instead of uapi/linux/btf.h.
3. Limit the BTF_INFO_KIND from 5 bits to 4 bits which is enough.
There is unused bits headroom if we ever needed it later.
4. The root bit in BTF_INFO is also removed because it is not
used in the current use case.
5. Remove BTF_INT_VARARGS since func type is not supported now.
The BTF_INT_ENCODING is limited to 4 bits instead of 8 bits.
The above can be added back later because the verifier
ensures the unused bits are zeros.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
---
include/uapi/linux/btf.h | 29 +++++++++------------------
kernel/bpf/btf.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
index 4fa479741a02..0b5ddbe135a4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
@@ -22,28 +22,19 @@ struct btf_header {
};
/* Max # of type identifier */
-#define BTF_MAX_TYPE 0x7fffffff
+#define BTF_MAX_TYPE 0x0000ffff
/* Max offset into the string section */
-#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET 0x7fffffff
+#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET 0x0000ffff
/* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
#define BTF_MAX_VLEN 0xffff
-/* The type id is referring to a parent BTF */
-#define BTF_TYPE_PARENT(id) (((id) >> 31) & 0x1)
-#define BTF_TYPE_ID(id) ((id) & BTF_MAX_TYPE)
-
-/* String is in the ELF string section */
-#define BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(ref) (((ref) >> 31) & 0x1)
-#define BTF_STR_OFFSET(ref) ((ref) & BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET)
-
struct btf_type {
__u32 name_off;
/* "info" bits arrangement
* bits 0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
* bits 16-23: unused
- * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
- * bits 29-30: unused
- * bits 31: root
+ * bits 24-27: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
+ * bits 28-31: unused
*/
__u32 info;
/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT and UNION.
@@ -58,8 +49,7 @@ struct btf_type {
};
};
-#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info) (((info) >> 24) & 0x1f)
-#define BTF_INFO_ISROOT(info) (!!(((info) >> 24) & 0x80))
+#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info) (((info) >> 24) & 0x0f)
#define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info) ((info) & 0xffff)
#define BTF_KIND_UNKN 0 /* Unknown */
@@ -84,15 +74,14 @@ struct btf_type {
/* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
* is the 32 bits arrangement:
*/
-#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL) (((VAL) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
+#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL) (((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
#define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL) (((VAL & 0x00ff0000)) >> 16)
#define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL) ((VAL) & 0x0000ffff)
/* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
-#define BTF_INT_SIGNED 0x1
-#define BTF_INT_CHAR 0x2
-#define BTF_INT_BOOL 0x4
-#define BTF_INT_VARARGS 0x8
+#define BTF_INT_SIGNED (1 << 0)
+#define BTF_INT_CHAR (1 << 1)
+#define BTF_INT_BOOL (1 << 2)
/* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
* The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index e388a6598de2..9cbeabb5aca3 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -163,13 +163,16 @@
#define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \
(BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits))
+#define BTF_INFO_MASK 0x0f00ffff
+#define BTF_INT_MASK 0x0fffffff
+#define BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(type_id) ((type_id) <= BTF_MAX_TYPE)
+#define BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(name_off) ((name_off) <= BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET)
+
/* 16MB for 64k structs and each has 16 members and
* a few MB spaces for the string section.
* The hard limit is S32_MAX.
*/
#define BTF_MAX_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
-/* 64k. We can raise it later. The hard limit is S32_MAX. */
-#define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 65535
#define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member) \
for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type); \
@@ -383,8 +386,6 @@ static const char *btf_int_encoding_str(u8 encoding)
return "CHAR";
else if (encoding == BTF_INT_BOOL)
return "BOOL";
- else if (encoding == BTF_INT_VARARGS)
- return "VARARGS";
else
return "UNKN";
}
@@ -421,16 +422,16 @@ static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t)
static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
{
- return !BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(offset) &&
- BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr.str_len;
+ return BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset) &&
+ offset < btf->hdr.str_len;
}
static const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
{
- if (!BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset))
+ if (!offset)
return "(anon)";
- else if (BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr.str_len)
- return &btf->strings[BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset)];
+ else if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len)
+ return &btf->strings[offset];
else
return "(invalid-name-offset)";
}
@@ -598,13 +599,13 @@ static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t)
struct btf_type **new_types;
u32 expand_by, new_size;
- if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES) {
+ if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) {
btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types");
return -E2BIG;
}
expand_by = max_t(u32, btf->types_size >> 2, 16);
- new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES,
+ new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_TYPE,
btf->types_size + expand_by);
new_types = kvzalloc(new_size * sizeof(*new_types),
@@ -934,6 +935,12 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
}
int_data = btf_type_int(t);
+ if (int_data & ~BTF_INT_MASK) {
+ btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, "Invalid int_data:%x",
+ int_data);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data);
if (nr_bits > BITS_PER_U64) {
@@ -947,12 +954,17 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
return -EINVAL;
}
+ /*
+ * Only one of the encoding bits is allowed and it
+ * should be sufficient for the pretty print purpose (i.e. decoding).
+ * Multiple bits can be allowed later if it is found
+ * to be insufficient.
+ */
encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data);
if (encoding &&
encoding != BTF_INT_SIGNED &&
encoding != BTF_INT_CHAR &&
- encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL &&
- encoding != BTF_INT_VARARGS) {
+ encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unsupported encoding");
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
@@ -1126,7 +1138,7 @@ static int btf_ref_type_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (BTF_TYPE_PARENT(t->type)) {
+ if (!BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1333,12 +1345,12 @@ static s32 btf_array_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
/* Array elem type and index type cannot be in type void,
* so !array->type and !array->index_type are not allowed.
*/
- if (!array->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(array->type)) {
+ if (!array->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->type)) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid elem");
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (!array->index_type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(array->index_type)) {
+ if (!array->index_type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->index_type)) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid index");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1507,7 +1519,7 @@ static s32 btf_struct_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
}
/* A member cannot be in type void */
- if (!member->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(member->type)) {
+ if (!member->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(member->type)) {
btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member,
"Invalid type_id");
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1760,6 +1772,12 @@ static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
}
meta_left -= sizeof(*t);
+ if (t->info & ~BTF_INFO_MASK) {
+ btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid btf_info:%x",
+ env->log_type_id, t->info);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) > BTF_KIND_MAX ||
BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNKN) {
btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid kind:%u",
--
2.9.5
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