netdev - Re: [PATCH] samples/bpf: Add xdp_sample

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Date:   Mon, 04 Jun 2018 15:02:32 +0200
From:   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...e.dk>
To:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Song Liu <liu.song.a23@...il.com>
Cc:     Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] samples/bpf: Add xdp_sample_pkts example

Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net> writes:

> On 06/02/2018 06:22 AM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
>> On 05/31/2018 11:44 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
>>> Song Liu <liu.song.a23@...il.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 9:45 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...e.dk> wrote:
>>>>> This adds an example program showing how to sample packets from XDP using
>>>>> the perf event buffer. The example userspace program just prints the
>>>>> ethernet header for every packet sampled.
>>>>>
>>>>> Most of the userspace code is borrowed from other examples, most notably
>>>>> trace_output.
>>>>>
>>>>> Note that the example only works when everything runs on CPU0; so
>>>>> suitable smp_affinity needs to be set on the device. Some drivers seem
>>>>> to reset smp_affinity when loading an XDP program, so it may be
>>>>> necessary to change it after starting the example userspace program.
>>>>
>>>> Why does this only works when everything runs on CPU0? Is this
>>>> something we can improve?
>>>
>>> Yeah, good question. Basically, the call from XDP to
>>> bpf_perf_event_output() will fail with -EOPNOTSUPP. I tracked this down
>>> to this if statement in __bpf_perf_event_output() in bpf_trace.c:
>>>
>>>> 	if (unlikely(event->oncpu != cpu))
>>>> 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>
>>> I *think* that the way to fix this is for the userspace program to open
>>> a perf file descriptor for each CPU in the system and poll all of them,
>>> in which case the XDP program can pass the BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU flag to
>>> access the right one.
>> That is correct, you need one perf fd per cpu, and map them accordingly
>> into the map slots when you use BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU.
>
> Given this is a sample that users are likely to copy from, I think it would
> be great if you could fix this up so you can just pass in BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU
> eventually. Thanks for working on this, Toke!

You're welcome! And yup, I was planning to. I'll need to add a new
function to the trace helpers that can poll more than one fd; just
haven't gotten around to it yet. :)

-Toke