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Date:   Wed, 29 Aug 2018 08:04:53 -0700
From:   Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
To:     Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com>
Cc:     netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Julien Fortin <julien@...ulusnetworks.com>,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 iproute2-next 2/5] bridge: colorize output and use
 JSON print library

On Sat, 14 Jul 2018 18:41:03 -0700
Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 20, 2018 at 11:24 AM, Stephen Hemminger
> <stephen@...workplumber.org> wrote:
> > From: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>
> >
> > Use new functions from json_print to simplify code.
> > Provide standard flag for colorizing output.
> >
> > The shortened -c flag is ambiguous it could mean color or
> > compressvlan; it is now changed to mean color for consistency
> > with other iproute2 commands.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
> > ---
> >  bridge/br_common.h |   2 +-
> >  bridge/bridge.c    |  10 +-
> >  bridge/fdb.c       | 281 +++++++++++++++--------------------------
> >  bridge/mdb.c       | 362 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
> >  bridge/vlan.c      | 276 +++++++++++++++-------------------------
> >  5 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 568 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/bridge/br_common.h b/bridge/br_common.h
> > index b25f61e50e05..2f1cb8fd9f3d 100644
> > --- a/bridge/br_common.h
> > +++ b/bridge/br_common.h
> > @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
> >  #define MDB_RTR_RTA(r) \
> >                 ((struct rtattr *)(((char *)(r)) + RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(__u32))))
> >
> > -extern void print_vlan_info(FILE *fp, struct rtattr *tb, int ifindex);
> > +extern void print_vlan_info(FILE *fp, struct rtattr *tb);
> >  extern int print_linkinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
> >                           struct nlmsghdr *n,
> >                           void *arg);
> > diff --git a/bridge/bridge.c b/bridge/bridge.c
> > index 4b112e3b8da9..e5b4c3c2198f 100644
> > --- a/bridge/bridge.c
> > +++ b/bridge/bridge.c
> > @@ -16,12 +16,15 @@
> >  #include "utils.h"
> >  #include "br_common.h"
> >  #include "namespace.h"
> > +#include "color.h"
> >
> >  struct rtnl_handle rth = { .fd = -1 };
> >  int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
> >  int oneline;
> >  int show_stats;
> >  int show_details;
> > +int show_pretty;
> > +int color;
> >  int compress_vlans;
> >  int json;
> >  int timestamp;
> > @@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ static void usage(void)
> >  "where OBJECT := { link | fdb | mdb | vlan | monitor }\n"
> >  "      OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] |\n"
> >  "                   -o[neline] | -t[imestamp] | -n[etns] name |\n"
> > -"                   -c[ompressvlans] -p[retty] -j{son} }\n");
> > +"                   -c[ompressvlans] -color -p[retty] -j{son} }\n");
> >         exit(-1);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -170,6 +173,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> >                         NEXT_ARG();
> >                         if (netns_switch(argv[1]))
> >                                 exit(-1);
> > +               } else if (matches(opt, "-color") == 0) {
> > +                       enable_color();
> >                 } else if (matches(opt, "-compressvlans") == 0) {
> >                         ++compress_vlans;
> >                 } else if (matches(opt, "-force") == 0) {
> > @@ -195,6 +200,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
> >
> >         _SL_ = oneline ? "\\" : "\n";
> >
> > +       if (json)
> > +               check_if_color_enabled();
> > +
> >         if (batch_file)
> >                 return batch(batch_file);
> >
> > diff --git a/bridge/fdb.c b/bridge/fdb.c
> > index 93b5b2e694e3..b4f6e8b3a01b 100644
> > --- a/bridge/fdb.c
> > +++ b/bridge/fdb.c
> > @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
> >  #include <linux/neighbour.h>
> >  #include <string.h>
> >  #include <limits.h>
> > -#include <json_writer.h>
> >  #include <stdbool.h>
> >
> > +#include "json_print.h"
> >  #include "libnetlink.h"
> >  #include "br_common.h"
> >  #include "rt_names.h"
> > @@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
> >
> >  static unsigned int filter_index, filter_vlan, filter_state;
> >
> > -json_writer_t *jw_global;
> > -
> >  static void usage(void)
> >  {
> >         fprintf(stderr,
> > @@ -83,13 +81,46 @@ static int state_a2n(unsigned int *s, const char *arg)
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void start_json_fdb_flags_array(bool *fdb_flags)
> > +static void fdb_print_flags(FILE *fp, unsigned int flags)
> > +{
> > +       open_json_array(PRINT_JSON,
> > +                       is_json_context() ?  "flags" : "");
> > +
> > +       if (flags & NTF_SELF)
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "self");
> > +
> > +       if (flags & NTF_ROUTER)
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "router");
> > +
> > +       if (flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED)
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "extern_learn");
> > +
> > +       if (flags & NTF_OFFLOADED)
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "offload");
> > +
> > +       if (flags & NTF_MASTER)
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "master");
> > +
> > +       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void fdb_print_stats(FILE *fp, const struct nda_cacheinfo *ci)
> >  {
> > -       if (*fdb_flags)
> > -               return;
> > -       jsonw_name(jw_global, "flags");
> > -       jsonw_start_array(jw_global);
> > -       *fdb_flags = true;
> > +       static int hz;
> > +
> > +       if (!hz)
> > +               hz = get_user_hz();
> > +
> > +       if (is_json_context()) {
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "used", NULL,
> > +                                ci->ndm_used / hz);
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "updated", NULL,
> > +                               ci->ndm_updated / hz);
> > +       } else {
> > +               fprintf(fp, "used %d/%d ", ci->ndm_used / hz,
> > +                                       ci->ndm_updated / hz);
> > +
> > +       }
> >  }
> >
> >  int print_fdb(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
> > @@ -99,8 +130,6 @@ int print_fdb(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
> >         int len = n->nlmsg_len;
> >         struct rtattr *tb[NDA_MAX+1];
> >         __u16 vid = 0;
> > -       bool fdb_flags = false;
> > -       const char *state_s;
> >
> >         if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWNEIGH && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELNEIGH) {
> >                 fprintf(stderr, "Not RTM_NEWNEIGH: %08x %08x %08x\n",
> > @@ -132,189 +161,98 @@ int print_fdb(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
> >         if (filter_vlan && filter_vlan != vid)
> >                 return 0;
> >
> > -       if (jw_global)
> > -               jsonw_start_object(jw_global);
> > -
> > -       if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELNEIGH) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "opCode", "deleted");
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
> > -       }
> > +       open_json_object(NULL);
> > +       if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELNEIGH)
> > +               print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "deleted", "Deleted ", true);
> >
> >         if (tb[NDA_LLADDR]) {
> > +               const char *lladdr;
> >                 SPRINT_BUF(b1);
> > -               ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_LLADDR]),
> > -                           RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_LLADDR]),
> > -                           ll_index_to_type(r->ndm_ifindex),
> > -                           b1, sizeof(b1));
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "mac", b1);
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "%s ", b1);
> > +
> > +               lladdr = ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_LLADDR]),
> > +                                    RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_LLADDR]),
> > +                                    ll_index_to_type(r->ndm_ifindex),
> > +                                    b1, sizeof(b1));
> > +
> > +               print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_MAC,
> > +                                  "mac", "%s ", lladdr);
> >         }
> >
> >         if (!filter_index && r->ndm_ifindex) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "dev",
> > -                                          ll_index_to_name(r->ndm_ifindex));
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "dev %s ",
> > -                               ll_index_to_name(r->ndm_ifindex));
> > +               if (!is_json_context())
> > +                       fprintf(fp, "dev ");
> > +               print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME,
> > +                                  "ifname", "%s ",
> > +                                  ll_index_to_name(r->ndm_ifindex));
> >         }
> >
> >         if (tb[NDA_DST]) {
> >                 int family = AF_INET;
> > -               const char *abuf_s;
> > +               const char *dst;
> >
> >                 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_DST]) == sizeof(struct in6_addr))
> >                         family = AF_INET6;
> >
> > -               abuf_s = format_host(family,
> > -                                    RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_DST]),
> > -                                    RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_DST]));
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "dst", abuf_s);
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "dst %s ", abuf_s);
> > -       }
> > +               dst = format_host(family,
> > +                                 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[NDA_DST]),
> > +                                 RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_DST]));
> >
> > -       if (vid) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "vlan", vid);
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "vlan %hu ", vid);
> > +               print_color_string(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                  ifa_family_color(family),
> > +                                   "dst", "%s ", dst);
> >         }
> >
> > -       if (tb[NDA_PORT]) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "port",
> > -                                        rta_getattr_be16(tb[NDA_PORT]));
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "port %d ",
> > -                               rta_getattr_be16(tb[NDA_PORT]));
> > -       }
> > +       if (vid)
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                "vlan", "vlan %hu ", vid);
> >
> > -       if (tb[NDA_VNI]) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "vni",
> > -                                        rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_VNI]));
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "vni %d ",
> > -                               rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_VNI]));
> > -       }
> > +       if (tb[NDA_PORT])
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                "port", "port %u ",
> > +                                rta_getattr_be16(tb[NDA_PORT]));
> >
> > -       if (tb[NDA_SRC_VNI]) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "src_vni",
> > -                                        rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_SRC_VNI]));
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "src_vni %d ",
> > +       if (tb[NDA_VNI])
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                "vni", "vni %u ",
> > +                                rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_VNI]));
> > +
> > +       if (tb[NDA_SRC_VNI])
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                "src_vni", "src_vni %u ",
> >                                 rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_SRC_VNI]));
> > -       }
> >
> >         if (tb[NDA_IFINDEX]) {
> >                 unsigned int ifindex = rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_IFINDEX]);
> >
> > -               if (ifindex) {
> > -                       if (!tb[NDA_LINK_NETNSID]) {
> > -                               const char *ifname = ll_index_to_name(ifindex);
> > -
> > -                               if (jw_global)
> > -                                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "viaIf",
> > -                                                          ifname);
> > -                               else
> > -                                       fprintf(fp, "via %s ", ifname);
> > -                       } else {
> > -                               if (jw_global)
> > -                                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "viaIfIndex",
> > -                                                        ifindex);
> > -                               else
> > -                                       fprintf(fp, "via ifindex %u ", ifindex);
> > -                       }
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       if (tb[NDA_LINK_NETNSID]) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "linkNetNsId",
> > -                                        rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_LINK_NETNSID]));
> > +               if (tb[NDA_LINK_NETNSID])
> > +                       print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                        "viaIfIndex", "via ifindex %u ",
> > +                                        ifindex);
> >                 else
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "link-netnsid %d ",
> > -                               rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_LINK_NETNSID]));
> > +                       print_string(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                          "viaIf", "via %s ",
> > +                                          ll_index_to_name(ifindex));
> >         }
> >
> > -       if (show_stats && tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]) {
> > -               struct nda_cacheinfo *ci = RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]);
> > -               int hz = get_user_hz();
> > +       if (tb[NDA_LINK_NETNSID])
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
> > +                                "linkNetNsId", "link-netnsid %d ",
> > +                                rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_LINK_NETNSID]));
> >
> > -               if (jw_global) {
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "used",
> > -                               ci->ndm_used/hz);
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "updated",
> > -                               ci->ndm_updated/hz);
> > -               } else {
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "used %d/%d ", ci->ndm_used/hz,
> > -                                       ci->ndm_updated/hz);
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > +       if (show_stats && tb[NDA_CACHEINFO])
> > +               fdb_print_stats(fp, RTA_DATA(tb[NDA_CACHEINFO]));
> >
> > -       if (jw_global) {
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_SELF) {
> > -                       start_json_fdb_flags_array(&fdb_flags);
> > -                       jsonw_string(jw_global, "self");
> > -               }
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER) {
> > -                       start_json_fdb_flags_array(&fdb_flags);
> > -                       jsonw_string(jw_global, "router");
> > -               }
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) {
> > -                       start_json_fdb_flags_array(&fdb_flags);
> > -                       jsonw_string(jw_global, "extern_learn");
> > -               }
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_OFFLOADED) {
> > -                       start_json_fdb_flags_array(&fdb_flags);
> > -                       jsonw_string(jw_global, "offload");
> > -               }
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_MASTER)
> > -                       jsonw_string(jw_global, "master");
> > -               if (fdb_flags)
> > -                       jsonw_end_array(jw_global);
> > +       fdb_print_flags(fp, r->ndm_flags);
> >
> > -               if (tb[NDA_MASTER])
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global,
> > -                                          "master",
> > -                                          ll_index_to_name(rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_MASTER])));
> >
> > -       } else {
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_SELF)
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "self ");
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER)
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "router ");
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED)
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "extern_learn ");
> > -               if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_OFFLOADED)
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "offload ");
> > -               if (tb[NDA_MASTER]) {
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "master %s ",
> > -                               ll_index_to_name(rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_MASTER])));
> > -               } else if (r->ndm_flags & NTF_MASTER) {
> > -                       fprintf(fp, "master ");
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       state_s = state_n2a(r->ndm_state);
> > -       if (jw_global) {
> > -               if (state_s[0])
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "state", state_s);
> > -
> > -               jsonw_end_object(jw_global);
> > -       } else {
> > -               fprintf(fp, "%s\n", state_s);
> > -
> > -               fflush(fp);
> > -       }
> > +       if (tb[NDA_MASTER])
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, "master", "%s ",
> > +                            ll_index_to_name(rta_getattr_u32(tb[NDA_MASTER])));
> >
> > +       print_string(PRINT_ANY, "state", "%s\n",
> > +                          state_n2a(r->ndm_state));
> > +       close_json_object();
> > +       fflush(fp);
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -386,26 +324,13 @@ static int fdb_show(int argc, char **argv)
> >                 exit(1);
> >         }
> >
> > -       if (json) {
> > -               jw_global = jsonw_new(stdout);
> > -               if (!jw_global) {
> > -                       fprintf(stderr, "Error allocation json object\n");
> > -                       exit(1);
> > -               }
> > -               if (pretty)
> > -                       jsonw_pretty(jw_global, 1);
> > -
> > -               jsonw_start_array(jw_global);
> > -       }
> > -
> > +       new_json_obj(json);
> >         if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_fdb, stdout) < 0) {
> >                 fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
> >                 exit(1);
> >         }
> > -       if (jw_global) {
> > -               jsonw_end_array(jw_global);
> > -               jsonw_destroy(&jw_global);
> > -       }
> > +       delete_json_obj();
> > +       fflush(stdout);
> >
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/bridge/mdb.c b/bridge/mdb.c
> > index da0282fdc91c..8c08baf570ec 100644
> > --- a/bridge/mdb.c
> > +++ b/bridge/mdb.c
> > @@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
> >  #include <linux/if_ether.h>
> >  #include <string.h>
> >  #include <arpa/inet.h>
> > -#include <json_writer.h>
> >
> >  #include "libnetlink.h"
> >  #include "br_common.h"
> >  #include "rt_names.h"
> >  #include "utils.h"
> > +#include "json_print.h"
> >
> >  #ifndef MDBA_RTA
> >  #define MDBA_RTA(r) \
> > @@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
> >  #endif
> >
> >  static unsigned int filter_index, filter_vlan;
> > -json_writer_t *jw_global;
> > -static bool print_mdb_entries = true;
> > -static bool print_mdb_router = true;
> >
> >  static void usage(void)
> >  {
> > @@ -43,162 +40,131 @@ static bool is_temp_mcast_rtr(__u8 type)
> >         return type == MDB_RTR_TYPE_TEMP_QUERY || type == MDB_RTR_TYPE_TEMP;
> >  }
> >
> > +static const char *format_timer(__u32 ticks)
> > +{
> > +       struct timeval tv;
> > +       static char tbuf[32];
> > +
> > +       __jiffies_to_tv(&tv, ticks);
> > +       snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%4lu.%.2lu",
> > +                (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec,
> > +                (unsigned long)tv.tv_usec / 10000);
> > +
> > +       return tbuf;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void __print_router_port_stats(FILE *f, struct rtattr *pattr)
> >  {
> >         struct rtattr *tb[MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_MAX + 1];
> > -       struct timeval tv;
> > -       __u8 type;
> >
> >         parse_rtattr(tb, MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_MAX, MDB_RTR_RTA(RTA_DATA(pattr)),
> >                      RTA_PAYLOAD(pattr) - RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(uint32_t)));
> > +
> >         if (tb[MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_TIMER]) {
> > -               __jiffies_to_tv(&tv,
> > -                               rta_getattr_u32(tb[MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_TIMER]));
> > -               if (jw_global) {
> > -                       char formatted_time[9];
> > -
> > -                       snprintf(formatted_time, sizeof(formatted_time),
> > -                                "%4i.%.2i", (int)tv.tv_sec,
> > -                                (int)tv.tv_usec/10000);
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "timer", formatted_time);
> > -               } else {
> > -                       fprintf(f, " %4i.%.2i",
> > -                               (int)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec/10000);
> > -               }
> > +               __u32 timer = rta_getattr_u32(tb[MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_TIMER]);
> > +
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, "timer", " %s",
> > +                            format_timer(timer));
> >         }
> > +
> >         if (tb[MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_TYPE]) {
> > -               type = rta_getattr_u8(tb[MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_TYPE]);
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "type",
> > -                               is_temp_mcast_rtr(type) ? "temp" : "permanent");
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(f, " %s",
> > -                               is_temp_mcast_rtr(type) ? "temp" : "permanent");
> > +               __u8 type = rta_getattr_u8(tb[MDBA_ROUTER_PATTR_TYPE]);
> > +
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, "type", " %s",
> > +                            is_temp_mcast_rtr(type) ? "temp" : "permanent");
> >         }
> >  }
> >
> > -static void br_print_router_ports(FILE *f, struct rtattr *attr, __u32 brifidx)
> > +static void br_print_router_ports(FILE *f, struct rtattr *attr,
> > +                                 const char *brifname)
> >  {
> > -       uint32_t *port_ifindex;
> > +       int rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
> >         struct rtattr *i;
> > -       int rem;
> >
> > -       rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
> > -       if (jw_global) {
> > -               jsonw_name(jw_global, ll_index_to_name(brifidx));
> > -               jsonw_start_array(jw_global);
> > -               for (i = RTA_DATA(attr); RTA_OK(i, rem); i = RTA_NEXT(i, rem)) {
> > -                       port_ifindex = RTA_DATA(i);
> > -                       jsonw_start_object(jw_global);
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global,
> > -                                          "port",
> > -                                          ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex));
> > +       if (is_json_context())
> > +               open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, brifname);
> > +       else if (!show_stats)
> > +               fprintf(f, "router ports on %s: ", brifname);
> > +
> > +       for (i = RTA_DATA(attr); RTA_OK(i, rem); i = RTA_NEXT(i, rem)) {
> > +               uint32_t *port_ifindex = RTA_DATA(i);
> > +               const char *port_ifname = ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex);
> > +
> > +               if (is_json_context()) {
> > +                       open_json_object(NULL);
> > +                       print_string(PRINT_JSON, "port", NULL, port_ifname);
> > +
> >                         if (show_stats)
> >                                 __print_router_port_stats(f, i);
> > -                       jsonw_end_object(jw_global);
> > -               }
> > -               jsonw_end_array(jw_global);
> > -       } else {
> > -               if (!show_stats)
> > -                       fprintf(f, "router ports on %s: ",
> > -                               ll_index_to_name(brifidx));
> > -               for (i = RTA_DATA(attr); RTA_OK(i, rem); i = RTA_NEXT(i, rem)) {
> > -                       port_ifindex = RTA_DATA(i);
> > -                       if (show_stats) {
> > -                               fprintf(f, "router ports on %s: %s",
> > -                                       ll_index_to_name(brifidx),
> > -                                       ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex));
> > -                               __print_router_port_stats(f, i);
> > -                               fprintf(f, "\n");
> > -                       } else{
> > -                               fprintf(f, "%s ",
> > -                                       ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex));
> > -                       }
> > -               }
> > -               if (!show_stats)
> > +                       close_json_object();
> > +               } else if (show_stats) {
> > +                       fprintf(f, "router ports on %s: %s",
> > +                               brifname, port_ifname);
> > +
> > +                       __print_router_port_stats(f, i);
> >                         fprintf(f, "\n");
> > +               } else {
> > +                       fprintf(f, "%s ", port_ifname);
> > +               }
> >         }
> > +       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void start_json_mdb_flags_array(bool *mdb_flags)
> > -{
> > -       if (*mdb_flags)
> > -               return;
> > -       jsonw_name(jw_global, "flags");
> > -       jsonw_start_array(jw_global);
> > -       *mdb_flags = true;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void print_mdb_entry(FILE *f, int ifindex, struct br_mdb_entry *e,
> > +static void print_mdb_entry(FILE *f, int ifindex, const struct br_mdb_entry *e,
> >                             struct nlmsghdr *n, struct rtattr **tb)
> >  {
> >         SPRINT_BUF(abuf);
> > +       const char *dev;
> >         const void *src;
> >         int af;
> > -       bool mdb_flags = false;
> >
> >         if (filter_vlan && e->vid != filter_vlan)
> >                 return;
> > +
> >         af = e->addr.proto == htons(ETH_P_IP) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
> >         src = af == AF_INET ? (const void *)&e->addr.u.ip4 :
> >                               (const void *)&e->addr.u.ip6;
> > -       if (jw_global)
> > -               jsonw_start_object(jw_global);
> > -       if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELMDB) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "opCode", "deleted");
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(f, "Deleted ");
> > -       }
> > -       if (jw_global) {
> > -               jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "dev", ll_index_to_name(ifindex));
> > -               jsonw_string_field(jw_global,
> > -                                  "port",
> > -                                  ll_index_to_name(e->ifindex));
> > -               jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "grp", inet_ntop(af, src,
> > -                       abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
> > -               jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "state",
> > -                       (e->state & MDB_PERMANENT) ? "permanent" : "temp");
> > -               if (e->flags & MDB_FLAGS_OFFLOAD) {
> > -                       start_json_mdb_flags_array(&mdb_flags);
> > -                       jsonw_string(jw_global, "offload");
> > -               }
> > -               if (mdb_flags)
> > -                       jsonw_end_array(jw_global);
> > -       } else{
> > -               fprintf(f, "dev %s port %s grp %s %s %s",
> > -                       ll_index_to_name(ifindex),
> > -                       ll_index_to_name(e->ifindex),
> > -                       inet_ntop(af, src, abuf, sizeof(abuf)),
> > -                       (e->state & MDB_PERMANENT) ? "permanent" : "temp",
> > -                       (e->flags & MDB_FLAGS_OFFLOAD) ? "offload" : "");
> > -       }
> > -       if (e->vid) {
> > -               if (jw_global)
> > -                       jsonw_uint_field(jw_global, "vid", e->vid);
> > -               else
> > -                       fprintf(f, " vid %hu", e->vid);
> > +       dev = ll_index_to_name(ifindex);
> > +
> > +       open_json_object(NULL);
> > +
> > +       if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELMDB)
> > +               print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "deleted", "Deleted ", true);
> > +
> > +
> > +       if (is_json_context()) {
> > +               print_int(PRINT_JSON, "index", NULL, ifindex);
> > +               print_string(PRINT_JSON, "dev", NULL, dev);
> > +       } else {
> > +               fprintf(f, "%u: ", ifindex);
> > +               color_fprintf(f, COLOR_IFNAME, "%s ", dev);
> >         }
> > -       if (show_stats && tb && tb[MDBA_MDB_EATTR_TIMER]) {
> > -               struct timeval tv;
> >
> > -               __jiffies_to_tv(&tv, rta_getattr_u32(tb[MDBA_MDB_EATTR_TIMER]));
> > -               if (jw_global) {
> > -                       char formatted_time[9];
> > +       print_string(PRINT_ANY, "port", " %s ",
> > +                    ll_index_to_name(e->ifindex));
> >
> > -                       snprintf(formatted_time, sizeof(formatted_time),
> > -                                "%4i.%.2i", (int)tv.tv_sec,
> > -                                (int)tv.tv_usec/10000);
> > -                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "timer", formatted_time);
> > -               } else {
> > -                       fprintf(f, "%4i.%.2i", (int)tv.tv_sec,
> > -                               (int)tv.tv_usec/10000);
> > -               }
> > +       print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, ifa_family_color(af),
> > +                           "grp", " %s ",
> > +                           inet_ntop(af, src, abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
> > +
> > +       print_string(PRINT_ANY, "state", " %s ",
> > +                          (e->state & MDB_PERMANENT) ? "permanent" : "temp");
> > +
> > +       open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "flags");
> > +       if (e->flags & MDB_FLAGS_OFFLOAD)
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s ", "offload");
> > +       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> > +
> > +       if (e->vid)
> > +               print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "vid", " vid %u", e->vid);
> > +
> > +       if (show_stats && tb && tb[MDBA_MDB_EATTR_TIMER]) {
> > +               __u32 timer = rta_getattr_u32(tb[MDBA_MDB_EATTR_TIMER]);
> > +
> > +               print_string(PRINT_ANY, "timer", " %s",
> > +                            format_timer(timer));
> >         }
> > -       if (jw_global)
> > -               jsonw_end_object(jw_global);
> > -       else
> > -               fprintf(f, "\n");
> > +       close_json_object();
> >  }
> >
> >  static void br_print_mdb_entry(FILE *f, int ifindex, struct rtattr *attr,
> > @@ -218,15 +184,60 @@ static void br_print_mdb_entry(FILE *f, int ifindex, struct rtattr *attr,
> >         }
> >  }
> >
> > +static void print_mdb_entries(FILE *fp, struct nlmsghdr *n,
> > +                             int ifindex,  struct rtattr *mdb)
> > +{
> > +       int rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(mdb);
> > +       struct rtattr *i;
> > +
> > +       open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "mdb");
> > +       for (i = RTA_DATA(mdb); RTA_OK(i, rem); i = RTA_NEXT(i, rem))
> > +               br_print_mdb_entry(fp, ifindex, i, n);
> > +       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void print_router_entries(FILE *fp, struct nlmsghdr *n,
> > +                                int ifindex, struct rtattr *router)
> > +{
> > +       const char *brifname = ll_index_to_name(ifindex);
> > +
> > +       open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "router");
> > +       if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_GETMDB) {
> > +               if (show_details)
> > +                       br_print_router_ports(fp, router, brifname);
> > +       } else {
> > +               struct rtattr *i = RTA_DATA(router);
> > +               uint32_t *port_ifindex = RTA_DATA(i);
> > +
> > +               if (is_json_context()) {
> > +                       open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, brifname);
> > +                       open_json_object(NULL);
> > +
> > +                       print_string(PRINT_JSON, "port", NULL,
> > +                                    ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex));
> > +                       close_json_object();
> > +                       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> > +               } else {
> > +                       fprintf(fp, "router port dev %s master %s\n",
> > +                               ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex),
> > +                               brifname);
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +       close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> >  int print_mdb(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
> >  {
> >         FILE *fp = arg;
> >         struct br_port_msg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n);
> >         int len = n->nlmsg_len;
> > -       struct rtattr *tb[MDBA_MAX+1], *i;
> > +       struct rtattr *tb[MDBA_MAX+1];
> >
> > -       if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETMDB && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWMDB && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELMDB) {
> > -               fprintf(stderr, "Not RTM_GETMDB, RTM_NEWMDB or RTM_DELMDB: %08x %08x %08x\n",
> > +       if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETMDB &&
> > +           n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWMDB &&
> > +           n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELMDB) {
> > +               fprintf(stderr,
> > +                       "Not RTM_GETMDB, RTM_NEWMDB or RTM_DELMDB: %08x %08x %08x\n",
> >                         n->nlmsg_len, n->nlmsg_type, n->nlmsg_flags);
> >
> >                 return 0;
> > @@ -243,50 +254,14 @@ int print_mdb(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
> >
> >         parse_rtattr(tb, MDBA_MAX, MDBA_RTA(r), n->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r)));
> >
> > -       if (tb[MDBA_MDB] && print_mdb_entries) {
> > -               int rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[MDBA_MDB]);
> > +       if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELMDB)
> > +               print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "deleted", "Deleted ", true);
> >
> > -               for (i = RTA_DATA(tb[MDBA_MDB]); RTA_OK(i, rem); i = RTA_NEXT(i, rem))
> > -                       br_print_mdb_entry(fp, r->ifindex, i, n);
> > -       }
> > +       if (tb[MDBA_MDB])
> > +               print_mdb_entries(fp, n, r->ifindex, tb[MDBA_MDB]);
> >
> > -       if (tb[MDBA_ROUTER] && print_mdb_router) {
> > -               if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_GETMDB) {
> > -                       if (show_details)
> > -                               br_print_router_ports(fp, tb[MDBA_ROUTER],
> > -                                                     r->ifindex);
> > -               } else {
> > -                       uint32_t *port_ifindex;
> > -
> > -                       i = RTA_DATA(tb[MDBA_ROUTER]);
> > -                       port_ifindex = RTA_DATA(i);
> > -                       if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELMDB) {
> > -                               if (jw_global)
> > -                                       jsonw_string_field(jw_global,
> > -                                                          "opCode",
> > -                                                          "deleted");
> > -                               else
> > -                                       fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
> > -                       }
> > -                       if (jw_global) {
> > -                               jsonw_name(jw_global,
> > -                                          ll_index_to_name(r->ifindex));
> > -                               jsonw_start_array(jw_global);
> > -                               jsonw_start_object(jw_global);
> > -                               jsonw_string_field(jw_global, "port",
> > -                                       ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex));
> > -                               jsonw_end_object(jw_global);
> > -                               jsonw_end_array(jw_global);
> > -                       } else {
> > -                               fprintf(fp, "router port dev %s master %s\n",
> > -                                       ll_index_to_name(*port_ifindex),
> > -                                       ll_index_to_name(r->ifindex));
> > -                       }
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       if (!jw_global)
> > -               fflush(fp);
> > +       if (tb[MDBA_ROUTER])
> > +               print_router_entries(fp, n, r->ifindex, tb[MDBA_ROUTER]);
> >
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -319,62 +294,21 @@ static int mdb_show(int argc, char **argv)
> >                 }
> >         }
> >
> > +       new_json_obj(json);
> > +
> >         /* get mdb entries*/
> >         if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, PF_BRIDGE, RTM_GETMDB) < 0) {
> >                 perror("Cannot send dump request");
> >                 return -1;
> >         }
> >
> > -       if (!json) {
> > -               /* Normal output */
> > -               if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_mdb, stdout) < 0) {
> > -                       fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
> > -                       return -1;
> > -               }
> > -               return 0;
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       /* Json output */
> > -       jw_global = jsonw_new(stdout);
> > -       if (!jw_global) {
> > -               fprintf(stderr, "Error allocation json object\n");
> > -               exit(1);
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       if (pretty)
> > -               jsonw_pretty(jw_global, 1);
> > -
> > -       jsonw_start_object(jw_global);
> > -       jsonw_name(jw_global, "mdb");
> > -       jsonw_start_array(jw_global);
> > -
> > -       /* print mdb entries */
> > -       print_mdb_entries = true;
> > -       print_mdb_router = false;
> >         if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_mdb, stdout) < 0) {
> >                 fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
> >                 return -1;
> >         }
> > -       jsonw_end_array(jw_global);
> > -
> > -       /* get router ports */
> > -       if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, PF_BRIDGE, RTM_GETMDB) < 0) {
> > -               perror("Cannot send dump request");
> > -               return -1;
> > -       }
> > -       jsonw_name(jw_global, "router");
> > -       jsonw_start_object(jw_global);
> >
> > -       /* print router ports */
> > -       print_mdb_entries = false;
> > -       print_mdb_router = true;
> > -       if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_mdb, stdout) < 0) {
> > -               fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
> > -               return -1;
> > -       }
> > -       jsonw_end_object(jw_global);
> > -       jsonw_end_object(jw_global);
> > -       jsonw_destroy(&jw_global);
> > +       delete_json_obj();
> > +       fflush(stdout);
> >
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> > diff --git a/bridge/vlan.c b/bridge/vlan.c
> > index 7c8b3ad54857..9f4a7a2be55c 100644
> > --- a/bridge/vlan.c
> > +++ b/bridge/vlan.c
> > @@ -8,19 +8,16 @@
> >  #include <netinet/in.h>
> >  #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
> >  #include <linux/if_ether.h>
> > -#include <json_writer.h>
> >  #include <string.h>
> >
> > +#include "json_print.h"
> >  #include "libnetlink.h"
> >  #include "br_common.h"
> >  #include "utils.h"
> >
> >  static unsigned int filter_index, filter_vlan;
> > -static int last_ifidx = -1;
> >  static int show_vlan_tunnel_info = 0;
> >
> > -json_writer_t *jw_global;
> > -
> >  static void usage(void)
> >  {
> >         fprintf(stderr,
> > @@ -257,38 +254,33 @@ static int filter_vlan_check(__u16 vid, __u16 flags)
> >
> >  static void print_vlan_port(FILE *fp, int ifi_index)
> >  {
> > -       if (jw_global) {
> > -               jsonw_name(jw_global,
> > -                          ll_index_to_name(ifi_index));
> > -               jsonw_start_array(jw_global);
> > -       } else {
> > -               fprintf(fp, "%s",
> > -                       ll_index_to_name(ifi_index));
> > -       }
> > +       print_string(PRINT_ANY, NULL, "%s",
> > +                    ll_index_to_name(ifi_index));
> >  }
> >  
> 
> Stephen, this seems to have broken both json and non-json output.
> 
> Here is some output before and after the patch (same thing for tunnelshow):
> 
> before:
> $bridge vlan show
> port    vlan ids
> hostbond4        1000
>          1001 PVID Egress Untagged
>          1002
>          1003
>          1004
> 
> hostbond3        1000 PVID Egress Untagged
>          1001
>          1002
>          1003
>          1004
> 
> bridge   1 PVID Egress Untagged
>          1000
>          1001
>          1002
>          1003
>          1004
> 
> vxlan0   1 PVID Egress Untagged
>          1000
>          1001
>          1002
>          1003
>          1004
> 
> 
> $ bridge -j -c vlan show
> {
>     "hostbond4": [{
>             "vlan": 1000
>         },{
>             "vlan": 1001,
>             "flags": ["PVID","Egress Untagged"
>             ]
>         },{
>             "vlan": 1002,
>             "vlanEnd": 1004
>         }
>     ],
>     "hostbond3": [{
>             "vlan": 1000,
>             "flags": ["PVID","Egress Untagged"
>             ]
>         },{
>             "vlan": 1001,
>             "vlanEnd": 1004
>         }
>     ],
>     "bridge": [{
>             "vlan": 1,
>             "flags": ["PVID","Egress Untagged"
>             ]
>         },{
>             "vlan": 1000,
>             "vlanEnd": 1004
>         }
>     ],
>         "vxlan0": [{
>             "vlan": 1,
>             "flags": ["PVID","Egress Untagged"
>             ]
>         },{
>             "vlan": 1000,
>             "vlanEnd": 1004
>         }
>     ]
> }
> 
> 
> after:
> ====
> 
> $bridge vlan show
> port    vlan ids
> hostbond4
>          1000    1001 PVID untagged      1002    1003    1004
> hostbond3
>          1000 PVID untagged      1001    1002    1003    1004
> bridge
>          1 PVID untagged         1000    1001    1002    1003    1004
> vxlan0
>          1 PVID untagged         1000    1001    1002    1003    1004
> 
> $bridge -j -c vlan show
> ["hostbond4","vlan":[{"vlan":1000},{"vlan":1001,"pvid":null,"untagged":null},{"vlan":1002},{"vlan":1003},{"vlan":1004}],"hostbond3","vlan":[{"vlan":1000,"pvid":null,"untagged":null},{"vlan":1001},{"vlan":1002},{"vlan":1003},{"vlan":1004}],"bridge","vlan":[{"vlan":1,"pvid":null,"untagged":null},{"vlan":1000},{"vlan":1001},{"vlan":1002},{"vlan":1003},{"vlan":1004}],"vxlan0","vlan":[{"vlan":1,"pvid":null,"untagged":null},{"vlan":1000},{"vlan":1001},{"vlan":1002},{"vlan":1003},{"vlan":1004}]]

I can fix it. 

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