Date:   Tue, 11 Sep 2018 21:38:04 +0200
From:   Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@...cle.com>
To:     ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net, davem@...emloft.net,
        santosh.shilimkar@...cle.com, jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com,
        quentin.monnet@...ronome.com, jiong.wang@...ronome.com,
        sandipan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, john.fastabend@...il.com,
        kafai@...com, rdna@...com, yhs@...com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        rds-devel@....oracle.com, sowmini.varadhan@...cle.com
Subject: [PATCH net-next 5/5] ebpf: Add sample ebpf program for SOCKET_SG_FILTER

Add a sample program that shows how socksg program is used and attached
to socket filter. The kernel sample program deals with struct
scatterlist that is passed as bpf context.

When run in server mode, the sample RDS program opens PF_RDS socket,
attaches eBPF program to RDS socket which then uses bpf_msg_pull_data
helper to inspect packet data contained in struct scatterlist and
returns appropriate action code back to kernel.

To ease testing, RDS client functionality is also added so that users
can generate RDS packet.

Server:
[root@...71 bpf]# ./rds_filter -s 192.168.3.71 -t tcp
running server in a loop
transport tcp
server bound to address: 192.168.3.71 port 4000
server listening on 192.168.3.71

Client:
[root@...70 bpf]# ./rds_filter -s 192.168.3.71 -c 192.168.3.70 -t tcp
transport tcp
client bound to address: 192.168.3.70 port 25278
client sending 8192 byte message  from 192.168.3.70 to 192.168.3.71 on
port 25278
payload contains:30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ...

Server output:
192.168.3.71 received a packet from 192.168.3.71 of len 8192 cmsg len 0,
on port 25278
payload contains:30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ...
server listening on 192.168.3.71

[root@...71 tushar]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
          <idle>-0     [038] ..s.   146.947362: 0: 30 31 32
          <idle>-0     [038] ..s.   146.947364: 0: 33 34 35

Similarly specifying '-t ib' will run this on IB link.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@...cle.com>
Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@...cle.com>
---
 samples/bpf/Makefile          |   3 +
 samples/bpf/rds_filter_kern.c |  42 ++++++
 samples/bpf/rds_filter_user.c | 339 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 384 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 samples/bpf/rds_filter_kern.c
 create mode 100644 samples/bpf/rds_filter_user.c

diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index be0a961..bbac5ef 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ hostprogs-y += xdpsock
 hostprogs-y += xdp_fwd
 hostprogs-y += task_fd_query
 hostprogs-y += xdp_sample_pkts
+hostprogs-y += rds_filter
 
 # Libbpf dependencies
 LIBBPF = $(TOOLS_PATH)/lib/bpf/libbpf.a
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ xdpsock-objs := xdpsock_user.o
 xdp_fwd-objs := xdp_fwd_user.o
 task_fd_query-objs := bpf_load.o task_fd_query_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
 xdp_sample_pkts-objs := xdp_sample_pkts_user.o $(TRACE_HELPERS)
+rds_filter-objs := bpf_load.o rds_filter_user.o
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
 always := $(hostprogs-y)
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ always += xdpsock_kern.o
 always += xdp_fwd_kern.o
 always += task_fd_query_kern.o
 always += xdp_sample_pkts_kern.o
+always += rds_filter_kern.o
 
 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
diff --git a/samples/bpf/rds_filter_kern.c b/samples/bpf/rds_filter_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..633e687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/rds_filter_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/rds.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...)				\
+({							\
+	char ____fmt[] = fmt;				\
+	bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt),	\
+			##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+})
+
+SEC("socksg")
+int main_prog(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	int start, end, err;
+	unsigned char *d;
+
+	start = 0;
+	end = 6;
+
+	err = bpf_msg_pull_data(msg, start, end, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		bpf_printk("socksg: pull_data err %i\n", err);
+		return SOCKSG_PASS;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->data + 6 > msg->data_end)
+		return SOCKSG_PASS;
+
+	d = (unsigned char *)msg->data;
+	bpf_printk("%x %x %x\n", d[0], d[1], d[2]);
+	bpf_printk("%x %x %x\n", d[3], d[4], d[5]);
+
+	return SOCKSG_PASS;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/rds_filter_user.c b/samples/bpf/rds_filter_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1186345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/rds_filter_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/rds.h>
+#include <linux/errqueue.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define TESTPORT	4000
+#define BUFSIZE		8192
+
+int transport = -1;
+
+static int str2trans(const char *trans)
+{
+	if (strcmp(trans, "tcp") == 0)
+		return RDS_TRANS_TCP;
+	if (strcmp(trans, "ib") == 0)
+		return RDS_TRANS_IB;
+	return (RDS_TRANS_NONE);
+}
+
+static const char *trans2str(int trans)
+{
+	switch (trans) {
+	case RDS_TRANS_TCP:
+		return ("tcp");
+	case RDS_TRANS_IB:
+		return ("ib");
+	case RDS_TRANS_NONE:
+		return ("none");
+	default:
+		return ("unknown");
+	}
+}
+
+static int gettransport(int sock)
+{
+	int err;
+	char val;
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(int);
+
+	err = getsockopt(sock, SOL_RDS, SO_RDS_TRANSPORT,
+			 (char *)&val, &len);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: getsockopt %s\n",
+			__func__, strerror(errno));
+		return err;
+	}
+	return (int)val;
+}
+
+static int settransport(int sock, int transport)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = setsockopt(sock, SOL_RDS, SO_RDS_TRANSPORT,
+			 (char *)&transport, sizeof(transport));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "could not set transport %s, %s\n",
+			trans2str(transport), strerror(errno));
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void print_sock_local_info(int fd, char *str, struct sockaddr_in *ret)
+{
+	socklen_t sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+	struct sockaddr_in sin;
+	int err;
+
+	err = getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &sin_size);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s getsockname %s\n",
+			__func__, strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	printf("%s address: %s port %d\n",
+		(str ? str : ""), inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port));
+
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		*ret = sin;
+}
+
+static void print_payload(char *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	printf("payload contains:");
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+		printf("%x ", buf[i]);
+	printf("...\n");
+}
+
+static void server(char *address, in_port_t port)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in sin, din;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec *iov;
+	int rc, sock;
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = calloc(BUFSIZE, sizeof(char));
+	if (!buf) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: calloc %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sock = socket(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
+	if (sock < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (settransport(sock, transport) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	printf("transport %s\n", trans2str(gettransport(sock)));
+
+	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(address);
+	sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+
+	rc = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bind %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* attach bpf prog */
+	assert(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, prog_fd,
+			  sizeof(prog_fd[0])) == 0);
+
+	print_sock_local_info(sock, "server bound to", NULL);
+
+	iov = calloc(1, sizeof(struct iovec));
+	if (!iov) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: calloc %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		memset(buf, 0, BUFSIZE);
+		iov[0].iov_base = buf;
+		iov[0].iov_len = BUFSIZE;
+
+		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+		msg.msg_name = &din;
+		msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(din);
+		msg.msg_iov = iov;
+		msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+
+		printf("server listening on %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
+
+		rc = recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: recvmsg %s\n",
+				__func__, strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		printf("%s received a packet from %s of len %d cmsg len %d, on port %d\n",
+			inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),
+			inet_ntoa(din.sin_addr),
+			(uint32_t) iov[0].iov_len,
+			(uint32_t) msg.msg_controllen,
+			ntohs(din.sin_port));
+
+		print_payload(buf);
+	}
+	free(iov);
+out:
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+static void create_message(char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BUFSIZE; i++) {
+		buf[i] = i + 0x30;
+	}
+}
+
+static int build_rds_packet(struct msghdr *msg, char *buf)
+{
+	struct iovec *iov;
+
+	iov = calloc(1, sizeof(struct iovec));
+	if (!iov) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: calloc %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	msg->msg_iov = iov;
+	msg->msg_iovlen = 1;
+
+	iov[0].iov_base = buf;
+	iov[0].iov_len = BUFSIZE * sizeof(char);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void client(char *localaddr, char *remoteaddr, in_port_t server_port)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in sin, din;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	int rc, sock;
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = calloc(BUFSIZE, sizeof(char));
+	if (!buf) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: calloc %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	create_message(buf);
+
+	sock = socket(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
+	if (sock < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (settransport(sock, transport) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	printf("transport %s\n", trans2str(gettransport(sock)));
+
+	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
+	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(localaddr);
+	sin.sin_port = 0;
+
+	rc = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bind %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	print_sock_local_info(sock, "client bound to",  &sin);
+
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	msg.msg_name = &din;
+	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(din);
+
+	memset(&din, 0, sizeof(din));
+	din.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	din.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(remoteaddr);
+	din.sin_port = htons(server_port);
+
+	rc = build_rds_packet(&msg, buf);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	printf("client sending %d byte message from %s to %s on port %d\n",
+		(uint32_t) msg.msg_iov->iov_len, localaddr,
+		remoteaddr, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
+
+	rc = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: sendmsg %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+
+	print_payload(buf);
+
+	if (msg.msg_control)
+		free(msg.msg_control);
+	if (msg.msg_iov)
+		free(msg.msg_iov);
+out:
+	free(buf);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void usage(char *progname)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s [-s srvaddr] [-c clientaddr] [-t transport]"
+		"\n", progname);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	in_port_t server_port = TESTPORT;
+	char *serveraddr = NULL;
+	char *clientaddr = NULL;
+	char filename[256];
+	int opt;
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:c:t:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 's':
+			serveraddr = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			clientaddr = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			transport = str2trans(optarg);
+			if (transport == RDS_TRANS_NONE) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"unknown transport %s\n", optarg);
+					usage(argv[0]);
+					return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+
+	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: load_bpf_file %s", bpf_log_buf);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (serveraddr && !clientaddr) {
+		printf("running server in a loop\n");
+		server(serveraddr, server_port);
+	} else if (serveraddr && clientaddr) {
+		client(clientaddr, serveraddr, server_port);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
1.8.3.1

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