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Date:   Tue, 18 Sep 2018 10:22:11 -0700
From:   Y Song <ys114321@...il.com>
To:     magnus.karlsson@...el.com
Cc:     Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@...el.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/2] xsk: fix bug when trying to use both copy
 and zero-copy on one queue id

On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 3:13 AM Magnus Karlsson
<magnus.karlsson@...el.com> wrote:
>
> Previously, the xsk code did not record which umem was bound to a
> specific queue id. This was not required if all drivers were zero-copy
> enabled as this had to be recorded in the driver anyway. So if a user
> tried to bind two umems to the same queue, the driver would say
> no. But if copy-mode was first enabled and then zero-copy mode (or the
> reverse order), we mistakenly enabled both of them on the same umem
> leading to buggy behavior. The main culprit for this is that we did
> not store the association of umem to queue id in the copy case and
> only relied on the driver reporting this. As this relation was not
> stored in the driver for copy mode (it does not rely on the AF_XDP
> NDOs), this obviously could not work.
>
> This patch fixes the problem by always recording the umem to queue id
> relationship in the netdev_queue and netdev_rx_queue structs. This way
> we always know what kind of umem has been bound to a queue id and can
> act appropriately at bind time.
>
> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>
> ---
>  net/xdp/xdp_umem.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  net/xdp/xdp_umem.h |  2 +-
>  2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/xdp/xdp_umem.c b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.c
> index b3b632c..12300b5 100644
> --- a/net/xdp/xdp_umem.c
> +++ b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,41 @@ void xdp_del_sk_umem(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct xdp_sock *xs)
>         }
>  }
>
> +/* The umem is stored both in the _rx struct and the _tx struct as we do
> + * not know if the device has more tx queues than rx, or the opposite.
> + * This might also change during run time.
> + */
> +static void xdp_reg_umem_at_qid(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_umem *umem,
> +                               u16 queue_id)
> +{
> +       if (queue_id < dev->real_num_rx_queues)
> +               dev->_rx[queue_id].umem = umem;
> +       if (queue_id < dev->real_num_tx_queues)
> +               dev->_tx[queue_id].umem = umem;
> +}
> +
> +static struct xdp_umem *xdp_get_umem_from_qid(struct net_device *dev,
> +                                             u16 queue_id)
> +{
> +       if (queue_id < dev->real_num_rx_queues)
> +               return dev->_rx[queue_id].umem;
> +       if (queue_id < dev->real_num_tx_queues)
> +               return dev->_tx[queue_id].umem;
> +
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void xdp_clear_umem_at_qid(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_id)
> +{
> +       /* Zero out the entry independent on how many queues are configured
> +        * at this point in time, as it might be used in the future.
> +        */
> +       if (queue_id < dev->num_rx_queues)
> +               dev->_rx[queue_id].umem = NULL;
> +       if (queue_id < dev->num_tx_queues)
> +               dev->_tx[queue_id].umem = NULL;
> +}
> +

I am sure whether the following scenario can happen or not.
Could you clarify?
   1. suppose initially we have num_rx_queues = num_tx_queues = 10
       xdp_reg_umem_at_qid() set umem1 to queue_id = 8
   2. num_tx_queues is changed to 5
   3. xdp_clear_umem_at_qid() is called for queue_id = 8,
       and dev->_rx[8].umum = 0.
   4. xdp_reg_umem_at_qid() is called gain to set for queue_id = 8
       dev->_rx[8].umem = umem2
   5. num_tx_queues is changed to 10
  Now dev->_rx[8].umem != dev->_tx[8].umem, is this possible and is it
a problem?

>  int xdp_umem_query(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_id)
>  {
>         struct netdev_bpf bpf;
> @@ -58,11 +93,11 @@ int xdp_umem_query(struct net_device *dev, u16 queue_id)
>  }
>
>  int xdp_umem_assign_dev(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct net_device *dev,
> -                       u32 queue_id, u16 flags)
> +                       u16 queue_id, u16 flags)
>  {
>         bool force_zc, force_copy;
>         struct netdev_bpf bpf;
> -       int err;
> +       int err = 0;
>
>         force_zc = flags & XDP_ZEROCOPY;
>         force_copy = flags & XDP_COPY;
> @@ -70,18 +105,28 @@ int xdp_umem_assign_dev(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct net_device *dev,
>         if (force_zc && force_copy)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> +       rtnl_lock();
> +       if (xdp_get_umem_from_qid(dev, queue_id)) {
> +               err = -EBUSY;
> +               goto rtnl_unlock;
> +       }
> +
> +       xdp_reg_umem_at_qid(dev, umem, queue_id);
> +       umem->dev = dev;
> +       umem->queue_id = queue_id;
>         if (force_copy)
> -               return 0;
> +               /* For copy-mode, we are done. */
> +               goto rtnl_unlock;
>
> -       if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xsk_async_xmit)
> -               return force_zc ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0; /* fail or fallback */
> +       if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf ||
> +           !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xsk_async_xmit) {
> +               err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +               goto err_unreg_umem;
> +       }
>
> -       rtnl_lock();
>         err = xdp_umem_query(dev, queue_id);
> -       if (err) {
> -               err = err < 0 ? -EOPNOTSUPP : -EBUSY;
> -               goto err_rtnl_unlock;
> -       }
> +       if (err)
> +               goto err_unreg_umem;
>
>         bpf.command = XDP_SETUP_XSK_UMEM;
>         bpf.xsk.umem = umem;
> @@ -89,18 +134,20 @@ int xdp_umem_assign_dev(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct net_device *dev,
>
>         err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(dev, &bpf);
>         if (err)
> -               goto err_rtnl_unlock;
> +               goto err_unreg_umem;
>         rtnl_unlock();
>
>         dev_hold(dev);
> -       umem->dev = dev;
> -       umem->queue_id = queue_id;
>         umem->zc = true;
>         return 0;
>
> -err_rtnl_unlock:
> +err_unreg_umem:
> +       xdp_clear_umem_at_qid(dev, queue_id);

You did not clear umem->dev and umem->queue_id,is a problem here?
For example in xdp_umem_clear_dev(), umem->dev is checked.

> +       if (!force_zc)
> +               err = 0; /* fallback to copy mode */
> +rtnl_unlock:
>         rtnl_unlock();
> -       return force_zc ? err : 0; /* fail or fallback */
> +       return err;
>  }
>
>  static void xdp_umem_clear_dev(struct xdp_umem *umem)
> @@ -108,7 +155,7 @@ static void xdp_umem_clear_dev(struct xdp_umem *umem)
>         struct netdev_bpf bpf;
>         int err;
>
> -       if (umem->dev) {
> +       if (umem->zc) {
>                 bpf.command = XDP_SETUP_XSK_UMEM;
>                 bpf.xsk.umem = NULL;
>                 bpf.xsk.queue_id = umem->queue_id;
> @@ -121,7 +168,13 @@ static void xdp_umem_clear_dev(struct xdp_umem *umem)
>                         WARN(1, "failed to disable umem!\n");
>
>                 dev_put(umem->dev);
> -               umem->dev = NULL;
> +               umem->zc = false;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (umem->dev) {
> +               rtnl_lock();
> +               xdp_clear_umem_at_qid(umem->dev, umem->queue_id);
> +               rtnl_unlock();

Previously, umem->dev is reset to NULL. Now, it is left as is. I
assume it is not possible
that this function xdp_umem_clear_dev() is called again for this umem, right?

>         }
>  }
>
> diff --git a/net/xdp/xdp_umem.h b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.h
> index c8be1ad..2760322 100644
> --- a/net/xdp/xdp_umem.h
> +++ b/net/xdp/xdp_umem.h
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>  #include <net/xdp_sock.h>
>
>  int xdp_umem_assign_dev(struct xdp_umem *umem, struct net_device *dev,
> -                       u32 queue_id, u16 flags);
> +                       u16 queue_id, u16 flags);
>  bool xdp_umem_validate_queues(struct xdp_umem *umem);
>  void xdp_get_umem(struct xdp_umem *umem);
>  void xdp_put_umem(struct xdp_umem *umem);
> --
> 2.7.4
>

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