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Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 23:36:04 -0500
From: Mauricio Vasquez <mauricio.vasquez@...ito.it>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next v3 7/7] selftests/bpf: add test cases for
queue and stack maps
On 09/18/2018 06:32 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 06:53:07AM +0200, Mauricio Vasquez B wrote:
>> Two types of tests are done:
>> - test_maps: only userspace api.
>> - test_progs: userspace api and ebpf helpers.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vasquez B <mauricio.vasquez@...ito.it>
>> ---
>> kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 2
>> tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c | 12 ++
>> tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 1
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 5 +
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h | 7 +
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c | 99 +++++++++++++++
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_map.c | 4 +
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h | 59 +++++++++
>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_stack_map.c | 4 +
>> 10 files changed, 321 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_map.c
>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h
>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_stack_map.c
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
>> index 5f364e6acaf1..1293cd5240e3 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
>> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto = {
>> .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,
>> };
>>
>> -BPF_CALL_4(bpf_map_push_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, value, u32 size,
>> +BPF_CALL_4(bpf_map_push_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, value, u32, size,
>> u64, flags)
> part of earlier patch?
Yes, this is wrong on patch 4 and somehow I managed to include the fix
into this one. Will move to right patch in next version.
>
>> {
>> if (map->value_size != size)
>> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
>> index 60aa4ca8b2c5..7056b2eb554d 100644
>> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
>> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c
>> @@ -286,6 +286,18 @@ int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value)
>> return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
>> }
>>
>> +int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value)
>> +{
>> + union bpf_attr attr;
>> +
>> + bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
>> + attr.map_fd = fd;
>> + attr.key = ptr_to_u64(key);
>> + attr.value = ptr_to_u64(value);
>> +
>> + return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
>> +}
>> +
>> int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key)
>> {
>> union bpf_attr attr;
>> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
>> index 6f38164b2618..6134ed9517d3 100644
>> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
>> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h
>> @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value,
>> __u64 flags);
>>
>> int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value);
>> +int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value);
>> int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key);
>> int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key);
>> int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
>> index fff7fb1285fc..ad8a2b8fb738 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
>> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test
>> test_get_stack_rawtp.o test_sockmap_kern.o test_sockhash_kern.o \
>> test_lwt_seg6local.o sendmsg4_prog.o sendmsg6_prog.o test_lirc_mode2_kern.o \
>> get_cgroup_id_kern.o socket_cookie_prog.o test_select_reuseport_kern.o \
>> - test_skb_cgroup_id_kern.o
>> + test_skb_cgroup_id_kern.o test_queue_map.o test_stack_map.o
>>
>> # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
>> TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \
>> @@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ CLANG_FLAGS = -I. -I./include/uapi -I../../../include/uapi \
>> $(OUTPUT)/test_l4lb_noinline.o: CLANG_FLAGS += -fno-inline
>> $(OUTPUT)/test_xdp_noinline.o: CLANG_FLAGS += -fno-inline
>>
>> +$(OUTPUT)/test_queue_map.o: test_queue_stack_map.h
>> +$(OUTPUT)/test_stack_map.o: test_queue_stack_map.h
>> +
>> BTF_LLC_PROBE := $(shell $(LLC) -march=bpf -mattr=help 2>&1 | grep dwarfris)
>> BTF_PAHOLE_PROBE := $(shell $(BTF_PAHOLE) --help 2>&1 | grep BTF)
>> BTF_OBJCOPY_PROBE := $(shell $(LLVM_OBJCOPY) --help 2>&1 | grep -i 'usage.*llvm')
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
>> index e4be7730222d..bdbe8f84023e 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
>> @@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ static int (*bpf_map_update_elem)(void *map, void *key, void *value,
>> (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem;
>> static int (*bpf_map_delete_elem)(void *map, void *key) =
>> (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem;
>> +static int (*bpf_map_push_elem)(void *map, const void *value, int len,
>> + unsigned long long flags) =
>> + (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem;
>> +static int (*bpf_map_pop_elem)(void *map, void *value, int len) =
>> + (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem;
>> +static int (*bpf_map_peek_elem)(void *map, void *value, int len) =
>> + (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem;
>> static int (*bpf_probe_read)(void *dst, int size, void *unsafe_ptr) =
>> (void *) BPF_FUNC_probe_read;
>> static unsigned long long (*bpf_ktime_get_ns)(void) =
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
>> index 6f54f84144a0..abb21ea731fa 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
>> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>> #include <string.h>
>> #include <assert.h>
>> #include <stdlib.h>
>> +#include <time.h>
>>
>> #include <sys/wait.h>
>> #include <sys/socket.h>
>> @@ -471,6 +472,130 @@ static void test_devmap(int task, void *data)
>> close(fd);
>> }
>>
>> +static void test_queuemap(int task, void *data)
>> +{
>> + const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
>> + __u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
>> + int fd, i;
>> +
>> + /* Fill test values to be used */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
>> + vals[i] = rand();
>> +
>> + /* Invalid key size */
>> + fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
>> + map_flags);
>> + assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
>> +
>> + /* Invalid value size */
>> + fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, 3, MAP_SIZE,map_flags);
>> + assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
>> +
>> + fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
>> + map_flags);
>> + /* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
>> + if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
>> + assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> + if (fd < 0) {
>> + printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
>> + exit(1);
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
>> + assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
>> +
>> + /* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
>> + assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
>> + errno == E2BIG);
>> +
>> + /* Peek element */
>> + assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
>> +
>> + /* Replace half elements */
>> + for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
>> + assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
>> +
>> + /* Pop all elements */
>> + for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
>> + assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
>> + val == vals[i]);
>> +
>> + /* Check that there are not elements left */
>> + assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
>> + errno == ENOENT);
>> +
>> + /* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
>> + assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
>> + assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
>> +
>> + close(fd);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void test_stackmap(int task, void *data)
>> +{
>> + const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
>> + __u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
>> + int fd, i;
>> +
>> + /* Fill test values to be used */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
>> + vals[i] = rand();
>> +
>> + /* Invalid key size */
>> + fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
>> + map_flags);
>> + assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
>> +
>> + /* Invalid value size */
>> + fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, 3, MAP_SIZE,map_flags);
>> + assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
>> +
>> + fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
>> + map_flags);
>> + /* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
>> + if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
>> + assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> + if (fd < 0) {
>> + printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
>> + exit(1);
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
>> + assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
>> +
>> + /* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
>> + assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
>> + errno == E2BIG);
>> +
>> + /* Peek element */
>> + assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
>> +
>> + /* Replace half elements */
>> + for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
>> + assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
>> +
>> + /* Pop all elements */
>> + for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
>> + assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
>> + val == vals[i]);
>> +
>> + /* Check that there are not elements left */
>> + assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
>> + errno == ENOENT);
>> +
>> + /* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
>> + assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
>> + assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
>> +
>> + close(fd);
>> +}
>> +
>> #include <sys/socket.h>
>> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>> #include <arpa/inet.h>
>> @@ -1430,10 +1555,15 @@ static void run_all_tests(void)
>> test_map_wronly();
>>
>> test_reuseport_array();
>> +
>> + test_queuemap(0, NULL);
>> + test_stackmap(0, NULL);
>> }
>>
>> int main(void)
>> {
>> + srand(time(NULL));
>> +
>> map_flags = 0;
>> run_all_tests();
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
>> index 63a671803ed6..a69b9e1e668d 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
>> @@ -1698,8 +1698,105 @@ static void test_task_fd_query_tp(void)
>> "sys_enter_read");
>> }
>>
>> +enum {
>> + QUEUE,
>> + STACK,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void test_queue_stack_map(int type)
>> +{
>> + const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
>> + __u32 vals[MAP_SIZE], duration, retval, size, val;
>> + int i, err, prog_fd, map_in_fd, map_out_fd;
>> + char file[32], buf[128];
>> + struct bpf_object *obj;
>> + struct iphdr *iph = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
>> +
>> + /* Fill test values to be used */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
>> + vals[i] = rand();
>> +
>> + if (type == QUEUE)
>> + strncpy(file, "./test_queue_map.o", sizeof(file));
>> + else if (type == STACK)
>> + strncpy(file, "./test_stack_map.o", sizeof(file));
>> + else
>> + return;
>> +
>> + err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
>> + if (err) {
>> + error_cnt++;
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + map_in_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "map_in");
>> + if (map_in_fd < 0)
>> + goto out;
>> +
>> + map_out_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "map_out");
>> + if (map_out_fd < 0)
>> + goto out;
>> +
>> + /* Push 32 elements to the input map */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
>> + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_in_fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0);
>> + if (err) {
>> + error_cnt++;
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* The eBPF program pushes iph.saddr in the output map,
>> + * pops the input map and saves this value in iph.daddr
>> + */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
>> + if (type == QUEUE) {
>> + val = vals[i];
>> + pkt_v4.iph.saddr = vals[i] * 5;
>> + } else if (type == STACK) {
>> + val = vals[MAP_SIZE - 1 - i];
>> + pkt_v4.iph.saddr = vals[MAP_SIZE - 1 - i] * 5;
>> + }
>> +
>> + err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
>> + buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
>> + if (err || retval || size != sizeof(pkt_v4) ||
>> + iph->daddr != val)
>> + break;
>> + }
>> +
>> + CHECK(err || retval || size != sizeof(pkt_v4) || iph->daddr != val,
>> + "bpf_map_pop_elem",
>> + "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d iph->daddr %u\n",
>> + err, errno, retval, size, iph->daddr);
>> +
>> + /* Queue is empty, program should return TC_ACT_SHOT */
>> + err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
>> + buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
>> + CHECK(err || retval != 2 /* TC_ACT_SHOT */|| size != sizeof(pkt_v4),
>> + "check-queue-stack-map-empty",
>> + "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
>> + err, errno, retval, size);
>> +
>> + /* Check that the program pushed elements correctly */
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
>> + err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map_out_fd, NULL, &val);
>> + if (err || val != vals[i] * 5)
>> + break;
>> + }
>> +
>> + CHECK(i != MAP_SIZE && (err || val != vals[i] * 5),
>> + "bpf_map_push_elem", "err %d value %u\n", err, val);
>> +
>> +out:
>> + pkt_v4.iph.saddr = 0;
>> + bpf_object__close(obj);
>> +}
>> +
>> int main(void)
>> {
>> + srand(time(NULL));
>> +
>> jit_enabled = is_jit_enabled();
>>
>> test_pkt_access();
>> @@ -1719,6 +1816,8 @@ int main(void)
>> test_get_stack_raw_tp();
>> test_task_fd_query_rawtp();
>> test_task_fd_query_tp();
>> + test_queue_stack_map(QUEUE);
>> + test_queue_stack_map(STACK);
>>
>> printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", pass_cnt, error_cnt);
>> return error_cnt ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_map.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..3fdb3b9cb038
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_map.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +// Copyright (c) 2017 Politecnico di Torino
>> +#define MAP_TYPE BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE
>> +#include "test_queue_stack_map.h"
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..23a5b5d60069
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_queue_stack_map.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +// Copyright (c) 2017 Politecnico di Torino
>> +#include <stddef.h>
>> +#include <string.h>
>> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
>> +#include <linux/if_ether.h>
>> +#include <linux/ip.h>
>> +#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
>> +#include "bpf_helpers.h"
>> +
>> +int _version SEC("version") = 1;
>> +
>> +struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) map_in = {
>> + .type = MAP_TYPE,
>> + .key_size = 0,
>> + .value_size = sizeof(__u32),
>> + .max_entries = 32,
>> + .map_flags = 0,
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) map_out = {
>> + .type = MAP_TYPE,
>> + .key_size = 0,
>> + .value_size = sizeof(__u32),
>> + .max_entries = 32,
>> + .map_flags = 0,
>> +};
>> +
>> +SEC("test")
>> +int _test(struct __sk_buff *skb)
>> +{
>> + void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
>> + void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
>> + struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)(data);
>> + __u32 value;
>> + int err;
>> +
>> + if (eth + 1 > data_end)
>> + return TC_ACT_SHOT;
>> +
>> + struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(eth + 1);
>> +
>> + if (iph + 1 > data_end)
>> + return TC_ACT_SHOT;
>> +
>> + err = bpf_map_pop_elem(&map_in, &value, sizeof(value));
>> + if (err)
>> + return TC_ACT_SHOT;
>> +
>> + iph->daddr = value;
>> +
>> + err = bpf_map_push_elem(&map_out, &iph->saddr, sizeof(iph->saddr), 0);
>> + if (err)
>> + return TC_ACT_SHOT;
> is it possible to add a test for 'peek' helper in reliable way?
> it seems it will alwasy be racy. may be we shouldn't implement peek at all?
>
With the per-value implementation it should not be racy. Why do you
say it is seems to be racy?
A very silly test could be to always do peek before pop and check both
values are the same.
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