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Message-Id: <20181002054917.37102-1-edumazet@google.com>
Date:   Mon,  1 Oct 2018 22:49:17 -0700
From:   Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
To:     "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc:     netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
        Thomas Graf <tgraf@...g.ch>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>
Subject: [PATCH v2 net] inet: frags: rework rhashtable dismantle

syszbot found an interesting use-after-free [1] happening
while IPv4 fragment rhashtable was destroyed at netns dismantle.

While no insertions can possibly happen at the time a dismantling
netns is destroying this rhashtable, timers can still fire and
attempt to remove elements from this rhashtable.

This is forbidden, since rhashtable_free_and_destroy() has
no synchronization against concurrent inserts and deletes.

Add a new nf->dead flag so that timers do not attempt
a rhashtable_remove_fast() operation.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:188 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rhashtable_last_table+0x216/0x240 lib/rhashtable.c:217
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88019a4c8840 by task kworker/0:4/8279

CPU: 0 PID: 8279 Comm: kworker/0:4 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5+ #61
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events rht_deferred_worker
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1c4/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description.cold.8+0x9/0x1ff mm/kasan/report.c:256
 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold.9+0x242/0x309 mm/kasan/report.c:412
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:433
 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:188 [inline]
 rhashtable_last_table+0x216/0x240 lib/rhashtable.c:217
 rht_deferred_worker+0x157/0x1de0 lib/rhashtable.c:410
 process_one_work+0xc90/0x1b90 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
 worker_thread+0x17f/0x1390 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
 kthread+0x35a/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:246
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:413

Allocated by task 5:
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
 kasan_kmalloc+0xc7/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab.c:3682 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node+0x47/0x70 mm/slab.c:3689
 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:555 [inline]
 kvmalloc_node+0xb9/0xf0 mm/util.c:423
 kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:577 [inline]
 kvzalloc include/linux/mm.h:585 [inline]
 bucket_table_alloc+0x9a/0x4e0 lib/rhashtable.c:176
 rhashtable_rehash_alloc+0x73/0x100 lib/rhashtable.c:353
 rht_deferred_worker+0x278/0x1de0 lib/rhashtable.c:413
 process_one_work+0xc90/0x1b90 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
 worker_thread+0x17f/0x1390 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
 kthread+0x35a/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:246
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:413

Freed by task 8283:
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline]
 kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3813
 kvfree+0x61/0x70 mm/util.c:452
 bucket_table_free+0xda/0x250 lib/rhashtable.c:108
 rhashtable_free_and_destroy+0x152/0x900 lib/rhashtable.c:1163
 inet_frags_exit_net+0x3d/0x50 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c:96
 ipv4_frags_exit_net+0x73/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:914
 ops_exit_list.isra.7+0xb0/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:153
 cleanup_net+0x555/0xb10 net/core/net_namespace.c:551
 process_one_work+0xc90/0x1b90 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
 worker_thread+0x17f/0x1390 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
 kthread+0x35a/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:246
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:413

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88019a4c8800
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16384 of size 16384
The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of
 16384-byte region [ffff88019a4c8800, ffff88019a4cc800)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0006693200 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801da802200 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x2fffc0000008100(slab|head)
raw: 02fffc0000008100 ffffea0006685608 ffffea0006617c08 ffff8801da802200
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff88019a4c8800 0000000100000001 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88019a4c8700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88019a4c8780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88019a4c8800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88019a4c8880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88019a4c8900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 648700f76b03 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@...g.ch>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>
---
 include/net/inet_frag.h  |  4 +++-
 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/inet_frag.h b/include/net/inet_frag.h
index 1662cbc0b46b45296a367ecbdaf03c68854fdce7..ffe5e1be40212fa63e360f3e29a56c1b2ce897ee 100644
--- a/include/net/inet_frag.h
+++ b/include/net/inet_frag.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct netns_frags {
 	int			timeout;
 	int			max_dist;
 	struct inet_frags	*f;
-
+	bool			dead;
 	struct rhashtable       rhashtable ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 	/* Keep atomic mem on separate cachelines in structs that include it */
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ struct netns_frags {
  * @INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN: first fragment has arrived
  * @INET_FRAG_LAST_IN: final fragment has arrived
  * @INET_FRAG_COMPLETE: frag queue has been processed and is due for destruction
+ * @INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD: inet_frag_kill() has not removed fq from rhashtable
  */
 enum {
 	INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN	= BIT(0),
 	INET_FRAG_LAST_IN	= BIT(1),
 	INET_FRAG_COMPLETE	= BIT(2),
+	INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD	= BIT(3),
 };
 
 struct frag_v4_compare_key {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c b/net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c
index bcb11f3a27c0c34115af05034a5a20f57842eb0a..887134425350cc7c8ee081d8c83a037074d96d93 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c
@@ -71,28 +71,31 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_fini);
 static void inet_frags_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
 {
 	struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr;
+	int count = 0;
 
-	/* If we can not cancel the timer, it means this frag_queue
-	 * is already disappearing, we have nothing to do.
-	 * Otherwise, we own a refcount until the end of this function.
-	 */
-	if (!del_timer(&fq->timer))
-		return;
+	if (del_timer_sync(&fq->timer))
+		count++;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock);
 	if (!(fq->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
 		fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
-		refcount_dec(&fq->refcnt);
+		count++;
+	} else if (fq->flags & INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD) {
+		count++;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock);
 
-	inet_frag_put(fq);
+	if (refcount_sub_and_test(count, &fq->refcnt))
+		inet_frag_destroy(fq);
 }
 
 void inet_frags_exit_net(struct netns_frags *nf)
 {
 	nf->high_thresh = 0; /* prevent creation of new frags */
 
+	/* paired with READ_ONCE() in inet_frag_kill() */
+	smp_store_release(&nf->dead, true);
+
 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&nf->rhashtable, inet_frags_free_cb, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_exit_net);
@@ -106,8 +109,16 @@ void inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *fq)
 		struct netns_frags *nf = fq->net;
 
 		fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
-		rhashtable_remove_fast(&nf->rhashtable, &fq->node, nf->f->rhash_params);
-		refcount_dec(&fq->refcnt);
+		/* This READ_ONCE() is paired with smp_store_release()
+		 * in inet_frags_exit_net().
+		 */
+		if (!READ_ONCE(nf->dead)) {
+			rhashtable_remove_fast(&nf->rhashtable, &fq->node,
+					       nf->f->rhash_params);
+			refcount_dec(&fq->refcnt);
+		} else {
+			fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD;
+		}
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_kill);
-- 
2.19.0.605.g01d371f741-goog

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