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Message-ID: <920c2665-781f-5f62-efbe-347e63063a24@itcare.pl>
Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2018 01:18:59 +0100
From: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@...are.pl>
To: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@...lanox.com>,
"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Kernel 4.19 network performance - forwarding/routing normal users
traffic
W dniu 01.11.2018 o 21:37, Saeed Mahameed pisze:
> On Thu, 2018-11-01 at 12:09 +0100, Paweł Staszewski wrote:
>> W dniu 01.11.2018 o 10:50, Saeed Mahameed pisze:
>>> On Wed, 2018-10-31 at 22:57 +0100, Paweł Staszewski wrote:
>>>> Hi
>>>>
>>>> So maybee someone will be interested how linux kernel handles
>>>> normal
>>>> traffic (not pktgen :) )
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Server HW configuration:
>>>>
>>>> CPU : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6132 CPU @ 2.60GHz
>>>>
>>>> NIC's: 2x 100G Mellanox ConnectX-4 (connected to x16 pcie 8GT)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Server software:
>>>>
>>>> FRR - as routing daemon
>>>>
>>>> enp175s0f0 (100G) - 16 vlans from upstreams (28 RSS binded to
>>>> local
>>>> numa
>>>> node)
>>>>
>>>> enp175s0f1 (100G) - 343 vlans to clients (28 RSS binded to local
>>>> numa
>>>> node)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Maximum traffic that server can handle:
>>>>
>>>> Bandwidth
>>>>
>>>> bwm-ng v0.6.1 (probing every 1.000s), press 'h' for help
>>>> input: /proc/net/dev type: rate
>>>> \ iface Rx Tx Total
>>>> =================================================================
>>>> ====
>>>> =========
>>>> enp175s0f1: 28.51 Gb/s 37.24
>>>> Gb/s
>>>> 65.74 Gb/s
>>>> enp175s0f0: 38.07 Gb/s 28.44
>>>> Gb/s
>>>> 66.51 Gb/s
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> ----
>>>> -----------
>>>> total: 66.58 Gb/s 65.67
>>>> Gb/s
>>>> 132.25 Gb/s
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Packets per second:
>>>>
>>>> bwm-ng v0.6.1 (probing every 1.000s), press 'h' for help
>>>> input: /proc/net/dev type: rate
>>>> - iface Rx Tx Total
>>>> =================================================================
>>>> ====
>>>> =========
>>>> enp175s0f1: 5248589.00 P/s 3486617.75 P/s
>>>> 8735207.00 P/s
>>>> enp175s0f0: 3557944.25 P/s 5232516.00 P/s
>>>> 8790460.00 P/s
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> ----
>>>> -----------
>>>> total: 8806533.00 P/s 8719134.00 P/s
>>>> 17525668.00 P/s
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> After reaching that limits nics on the upstream side (more RX
>>>> traffic)
>>>> start to drop packets
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I just dont understand that server can't handle more bandwidth
>>>> (~40Gbit/s is limit where all cpu's are 100% util) - where pps on
>>>> RX
>>>> side are increasing.
>>>>
>>> Where do you see 40 Gb/s ? you showed that both ports on the same
>>> NIC (
>>> same pcie link) are doing 66.58 Gb/s (RX) + 65.67 Gb/s (TX) =
>>> 132.25
>>> Gb/s which aligns with your pcie link limit, what am i missing ?
>> hmm yes that was my concern also - cause cant find anywhere
>> informations
>> about that bandwidth is uni or bidirectional - so if 126Gbit for x16
>> 8GT
>> is unidir - then bidir will be 126/2 ~68Gbit - which will fit total
>> bw
>> on both ports
> i think it is bidir
So yes - we are hitting there other problem i think pcie is most
probabbly bidirectional max bw 126Gbit so RX 126Gbit and at same time TX
should be 126Gbit
>> This can explain maybee also why cpuload is rising rapidly from
>> 120Gbit/s in total to 132Gbit (counters of bwmng are from /proc/net -
>> so
>> there can be some error in reading them when offloading (gro/gso/tso)
>> on
>> nic's is enabled that is why
>>
>>>> Was thinking that maybee reached some pcie x16 limit - but x16
>>>> 8GT
>>>> is
>>>> 126Gbit - and also when testing with pktgen i can reach more bw
>>>> and
>>>> pps
>>>> (like 4x more comparing to normal internet traffic)
>>>>
>>> Are you forwarding when using pktgen as well or you just testing
>>> the RX
>>> side pps ?
>> Yes pktgen was tested on single port RX
>> Can check also forwarding to eliminate pciex limits
>>
> So this explains why you have more RX pps, since tx is idle and pcie
> will be free to do only rx.
>
> [...]
>
>
>>>> ethtool -S enp175s0f1
>>>> NIC statistics:
>>>> rx_packets: 173730800927
>>>> rx_bytes: 99827422751332
>>>> tx_packets: 142532009512
>>>> tx_bytes: 184633045911222
>>>> tx_tso_packets: 25989113891
>>>> tx_tso_bytes: 132933363384458
>>>> tx_tso_inner_packets: 0
>>>> tx_tso_inner_bytes: 0
>>>> tx_added_vlan_packets: 74630239613
>>>> tx_nop: 2029817748
>>>> rx_lro_packets: 0
>>>> rx_lro_bytes: 0
>>>> rx_ecn_mark: 0
>>>> rx_removed_vlan_packets: 173730800927
>>>> rx_csum_unnecessary: 0
>>>> rx_csum_none: 434357
>>>> rx_csum_complete: 173730366570
>>>> rx_csum_unnecessary_inner: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_drop: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_redirect: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_xmit: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_full: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_err: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_cqe: 0
>>>> tx_csum_none: 38260960853
>>>> tx_csum_partial: 36369278774
>>>> tx_csum_partial_inner: 0
>>>> tx_queue_stopped: 1
>>>> tx_queue_dropped: 0
>>>> tx_xmit_more: 748638099
>>>> tx_recover: 0
>>>> tx_cqes: 73881645031
>>>> tx_queue_wake: 1
>>>> tx_udp_seg_rem: 0
>>>> tx_cqe_err: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_xmit: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_full: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_err: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_cqes: 0
>>>> rx_wqe_err: 0
>>>> rx_mpwqe_filler_cqes: 0
>>>> rx_mpwqe_filler_strides: 0
>>>> rx_buff_alloc_err: 0
>>>> rx_cqe_compress_blks: 0
>>>> rx_cqe_compress_pkts: 0
>>> If this is a pcie bottleneck it might be useful to enable CQE
>>> compression (to reduce PCIe completion descriptors transactions)
>>> you should see the above rx_cqe_compress_pkts increasing when
>>> enabled.
>>>
>>> $ ethtool --set-priv-flags enp175s0f1 rx_cqe_compress on
>>> $ ethtool --show-priv-flags enp175s0f1
>>> Private flags for p6p1:
>>> rx_cqe_moder : on
>>> cqe_moder : off
>>> rx_cqe_compress : on
>>> ...
>>>
>>> try this on both interfaces.
>> Done
>> ethtool --show-priv-flags enp175s0f1
>> Private flags for enp175s0f1:
>> rx_cqe_moder : on
>> tx_cqe_moder : off
>> rx_cqe_compress : on
>> rx_striding_rq : off
>> rx_no_csum_complete: off
>>
>> ethtool --show-priv-flags enp175s0f0
>> Private flags for enp175s0f0:
>> rx_cqe_moder : on
>> tx_cqe_moder : off
>> rx_cqe_compress : on
>> rx_striding_rq : off
>> rx_no_csum_complete: off
>>
> did it help reduce the load on the pcie ? do you see more pps ?
> what is the ratio between rx_cqe_compress_pkts and over all rx packets
> ?
>
> [...]
>
>>>> ethtool -S enp175s0f0
>>>> NIC statistics:
>>>> rx_packets: 141574897253
>>>> rx_bytes: 184445040406258
>>>> tx_packets: 172569543894
>>>> tx_bytes: 99486882076365
>>>> tx_tso_packets: 9367664195
>>>> tx_tso_bytes: 56435233992948
>>>> tx_tso_inner_packets: 0
>>>> tx_tso_inner_bytes: 0
>>>> tx_added_vlan_packets: 141297671626
>>>> tx_nop: 2102916272
>>>> rx_lro_packets: 0
>>>> rx_lro_bytes: 0
>>>> rx_ecn_mark: 0
>>>> rx_removed_vlan_packets: 141574897252
>>>> rx_csum_unnecessary: 0
>>>> rx_csum_none: 23135854
>>>> rx_csum_complete: 141551761398
>>>> rx_csum_unnecessary_inner: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_drop: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_redirect: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_xmit: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_full: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_err: 0
>>>> rx_xdp_tx_cqe: 0
>>>> tx_csum_none: 127934791664
>>> It is a good idea to look into this, tx is not requesting hw tx
>>> csumming for a lot of packets, maybe you are wasting a lot of cpu
>>> on
>>> calculating csum, or maybe this is just the rx csum complete..
>>>
>>>> tx_csum_partial: 13362879974
>>>> tx_csum_partial_inner: 0
>>>> tx_queue_stopped: 232561
>>> TX queues are stalling, could be an indentation for the pcie
>>> bottelneck.
>>>
>>>> tx_queue_dropped: 0
>>>> tx_xmit_more: 1266021946
>>>> tx_recover: 0
>>>> tx_cqes: 140031716469
>>>> tx_queue_wake: 232561
>>>> tx_udp_seg_rem: 0
>>>> tx_cqe_err: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_xmit: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_full: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_err: 0
>>>> tx_xdp_cqes: 0
>>>> rx_wqe_err: 0
>>>> rx_mpwqe_filler_cqes: 0
>>>> rx_mpwqe_filler_strides: 0
>>>> rx_buff_alloc_err: 0
>>>> rx_cqe_compress_blks: 0
>>>> rx_cqe_compress_pkts: 0
>>>> rx_page_reuse: 0
>>>> rx_cache_reuse: 16625975793
>>>> rx_cache_full: 54161465914
>>>> rx_cache_empty: 258048
>>>> rx_cache_busy: 54161472735
>>>> rx_cache_waive: 0
>>>> rx_congst_umr: 0
>>>> rx_arfs_err: 0
>>>> ch_events: 40572621887
>>>> ch_poll: 40885650979
>>>> ch_arm: 40429276692
>>>> ch_aff_change: 0
>>>> ch_eq_rearm: 0
>>>> rx_out_of_buffer: 2791690
>>>> rx_if_down_packets: 74
>>>> rx_vport_unicast_packets: 141843476308
>>>> rx_vport_unicast_bytes: 185421265403318
>>>> tx_vport_unicast_packets: 172569484005
>>>> tx_vport_unicast_bytes: 100019940094298
>>>> rx_vport_multicast_packets: 85122935
>>>> rx_vport_multicast_bytes: 5761316431
>>>> tx_vport_multicast_packets: 6452
>>>> tx_vport_multicast_bytes: 643540
>>>> rx_vport_broadcast_packets: 22423624
>>>> rx_vport_broadcast_bytes: 1390127090
>>>> tx_vport_broadcast_packets: 22024
>>>> tx_vport_broadcast_bytes: 1321440
>>>> rx_vport_rdma_unicast_packets: 0
>>>> rx_vport_rdma_unicast_bytes: 0
>>>> tx_vport_rdma_unicast_packets: 0
>>>> tx_vport_rdma_unicast_bytes: 0
>>>> rx_vport_rdma_multicast_packets: 0
>>>> rx_vport_rdma_multicast_bytes: 0
>>>> tx_vport_rdma_multicast_packets: 0
>>>> tx_vport_rdma_multicast_bytes: 0
>>>> tx_packets_phy: 172569501577
>>>> rx_packets_phy: 142871314588
>>>> rx_crc_errors_phy: 0
>>>> tx_bytes_phy: 100710212814151
>>>> rx_bytes_phy: 187209224289564
>>>> tx_multicast_phy: 6452
>>>> tx_broadcast_phy: 22024
>>>> rx_multicast_phy: 85122933
>>>> rx_broadcast_phy: 22423623
>>>> rx_in_range_len_errors_phy: 2
>>>> rx_out_of_range_len_phy: 0
>>>> rx_oversize_pkts_phy: 0
>>>> rx_symbol_err_phy: 0
>>>> tx_mac_control_phy: 0
>>>> rx_mac_control_phy: 0
>>>> rx_unsupported_op_phy: 0
>>>> rx_pause_ctrl_phy: 0
>>>> tx_pause_ctrl_phy: 0
>>>> rx_discards_phy: 920161423
>>> Ok, this port seem to be suffering more, RX is congested, maybe due
>>> to
>>> the pcie bottleneck.
>> Yes this side is receiving more traffic - second port is +10G more tx
>>
> [...]
>
>
>>>> Average: 17 0.00 0.00 16.60 0.00 0.00 52.10
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.30
>>>> Average: 18 0.00 0.00 13.90 0.00 0.00 61.20
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.90
>>>> Average: 19 0.00 0.00 9.99 0.00 0.00 70.33
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.68
>>>> Average: 20 0.00 0.00 9.00 0.00 0.00 73.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.00
>>>> Average: 21 0.00 0.00 8.70 0.00 0.00 73.90
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.40
>>>> Average: 22 0.00 0.00 15.42 0.00 0.00 58.56
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.03
>>>> Average: 23 0.00 0.00 10.81 0.00 0.00 71.67
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.52
>>>> Average: 24 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 71.80
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.20
>>>> Average: 25 0.00 0.00 11.19 0.00 0.00 71.13
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.68
>>>> Average: 26 0.00 0.00 11.00 0.00 0.00 70.80
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.20
>>>> Average: 27 0.00 0.00 10.01 0.00 0.00 69.57
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.42
>>> The numa cores are not at 100% util, you have around 20% of idle on
>>> each one.
>> Yes - no 100% cpu - but the difference between 80% and 100% is like
>> push
>> aditional 1-2Gbit/s
>>
> yes but, it doens't look like the bottleneck is the cpu, although it is
> close to be :)..
>
>>>> Average: 28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 33 0.00 0.00 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 96.10
>>>> Average: 34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 36 0.10 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 99.70
>>>> Average: 37 0.20 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 99.50
>>>> Average: 38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 100.00
>>>> Average: 39 0.00 0.00 2.60 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 97.40
>>>> Average: 40 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 99.10
>>>> Average: 41 0.10 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
>>>> 0.00
>>>> 0.00 0.00 99.40
>>>> Average: 42 0.00 0.00 9.91 0.00 0.00 70.67
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.42
>>>> Average: 43 0.00 0.00 15.90 0.00 0.00 57.50
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.60
>>>> Average: 44 0.00 0.00 12.20 0.00 0.00 66.20
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.60
>>>> Average: 45 0.00 0.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 67.50
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.50
>>>> Average: 46 0.00 0.00 12.90 0.00 0.00 65.50
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.60
>>>> Average: 47 0.00 0.00 14.59 0.00 0.00 60.84
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.58
>>>> Average: 48 0.00 0.00 13.59 0.00 0.00 61.74
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.68
>>>> Average: 49 0.00 0.00 18.36 0.00 0.00 53.29
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.34
>>>> Average: 50 0.00 0.00 15.32 0.00 0.00 58.86
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.83
>>>> Average: 51 0.00 0.00 17.60 0.00 0.00 55.20
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.20
>>>> Average: 52 0.00 0.00 15.92 0.00 0.00 56.06
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.03
>>>> Average: 53 0.00 0.00 13.00 0.00 0.00 62.30
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.70
>>>> Average: 54 0.00 0.00 13.20 0.00 0.00 61.50
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.30
>>>> Average: 55 0.00 0.00 14.59 0.00 0.00 58.64
>>>> 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.77
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ethtool -k enp175s0f0
>>>> Features for enp175s0f0:
>>>> rx-checksumming: on
>>>> tx-checksumming: on
>>>> tx-checksum-ipv4: on
>>>> tx-checksum-ip-generic: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-checksum-ipv6: on
>>>> tx-checksum-fcoe-crc: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-checksum-sctp: off [fixed]
>>>> scatter-gather: on
>>>> tx-scatter-gather: on
>>>> tx-scatter-gather-fraglist: off [fixed]
>>>> tcp-segmentation-offload: on
>>>> tx-tcp-segmentation: on
>>>> tx-tcp-ecn-segmentation: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-tcp-mangleid-segmentation: off
>>>> tx-tcp6-segmentation: on
>>>> udp-fragmentation-offload: off
>>>> generic-segmentation-offload: on
>>>> generic-receive-offload: on
>>>> large-receive-offload: off [fixed]
>>>> rx-vlan-offload: on
>>>> tx-vlan-offload: on
>>>> ntuple-filters: off
>>>> receive-hashing: on
>>>> highdma: on [fixed]
>>>> rx-vlan-filter: on
>>>> vlan-challenged: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-lockless: off [fixed]
>>>> netns-local: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-gso-robust: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-fcoe-segmentation: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-gre-segmentation: on
>>>> tx-gre-csum-segmentation: on
>>>> tx-ipxip4-segmentation: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-ipxip6-segmentation: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-udp_tnl-segmentation: on
>>>> tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation: on
>>>> tx-gso-partial: on
>>>> tx-sctp-segmentation: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-esp-segmentation: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-udp-segmentation: on
>>>> fcoe-mtu: off [fixed]
>>>> tx-nocache-copy: off
>>>> loopback: off [fixed]
>>>> rx-fcs: off
>>>> rx-all: off
>>>> tx-vlan-stag-hw-insert: on
>>>> rx-vlan-stag-hw-parse: off [fixed]
>>>> rx-vlan-stag-filter: on [fixed]
>>>> l2-fwd-offload: off [fixed]
>>>> hw-tc-offload: off
>>>> esp-hw-offload: off [fixed]
>>>> esp-tx-csum-hw-offload: off [fixed]
>>>> rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload: on
>>>> tls-hw-tx-offload: off [fixed]
>>>> tls-hw-rx-offload: off [fixed]
>>>> rx-gro-hw: off [fixed]
>>>> tls-hw-record: off [fixed]
>>>>
>>>> ethtool -c enp175s0f0
>>>> Coalesce parameters for enp175s0f0:
>>>> Adaptive RX: off TX: on
>>>> stats-block-usecs: 0
>>>> sample-interval: 0
>>>> pkt-rate-low: 0
>>>> pkt-rate-high: 0
>>>> dmac: 32703
>>>>
>>>> rx-usecs: 256
>>>> rx-frames: 128
>>>> rx-usecs-irq: 0
>>>> rx-frames-irq: 0
>>>>
>>>> tx-usecs: 8
>>>> tx-frames: 128
>>>> tx-usecs-irq: 0
>>>> tx-frames-irq: 0
>>>>
>>>> rx-usecs-low: 0
>>>> rx-frame-low: 0
>>>> tx-usecs-low: 0
>>>> tx-frame-low: 0
>>>>
>>>> rx-usecs-high: 0
>>>> rx-frame-high: 0
>>>> tx-usecs-high: 0
>>>> tx-frame-high: 0
>>>>
>>>> ethtool -g enp175s0f0
>>>> Ring parameters for enp175s0f0:
>>>> Pre-set maximums:
>>>> RX: 8192
>>>> RX Mini: 0
>>>> RX Jumbo: 0
>>>> TX: 8192
>>>> Current hardware settings:
>>>> RX: 4096
>>>> RX Mini: 0
>>>> RX Jumbo: 0
>>>> TX: 4096
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>> Also changed a little coalesce params - and best for this config are:
>> ethtool -c enp175s0f0
>> Coalesce parameters for enp175s0f0:
>> Adaptive RX: off TX: off
>> stats-block-usecs: 0
>> sample-interval: 0
>> pkt-rate-low: 0
>> pkt-rate-high: 0
>> dmac: 32573
>>
>> rx-usecs: 40
>> rx-frames: 128
>> rx-usecs-irq: 0
>> rx-frames-irq: 0
>>
>> tx-usecs: 8
>> tx-frames: 8
>> tx-usecs-irq: 0
>> tx-frames-irq: 0
>>
>> rx-usecs-low: 0
>> rx-frame-low: 0
>> tx-usecs-low: 0
>> tx-frame-low: 0
>>
>> rx-usecs-high: 0
>> rx-frame-high: 0
>> tx-usecs-high: 0
>> tx-frame-high: 0
>>
>>
>> Less drops on RX side - and more pps in overall forwarded.
>>
> how much improvement ? maybe we can improve our adaptive rx coal to be
> efficient for this work load.
>
>
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