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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2018 10:31:16 -0500
From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To: jiangyiwen <jiangyiwen@...wei.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>,
Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
kvm@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/5] VSOCK: support receive mergeable rx buffer in
guest
On Wed, Dec 12, 2018 at 05:31:39PM +0800, jiangyiwen wrote:
> Guest receive mergeable rx buffer, it can merge
> scatter rx buffer into a big buffer and then copy
> to user space.
>
> In addition, it also use iovec to replace buf in struct
> virtio_vsock_pkt, keep tx and rx consistency. The only
> difference is now tx still uses a segment of continuous
> physical memory to implement.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@...wei.com>
> ---
> drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 31 +++++++---
> include/linux/virtio_vsock.h | 6 +-
> net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 59 ++++++++++++++----
> 4 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
This was supposed to be a guest patch, why is vhost changed here?
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> index dc52b0f..c7ab0dd 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> @@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
> size_t nbytes;
> size_t len;
> s16 headcount;
> + size_t remain_len;
> + int i;
>
> spin_lock_bh(&vsock->send_pkt_list_lock);
> if (list_empty(&vsock->send_pkt_list)) {
> @@ -221,11 +223,19 @@ static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
> break;
> }
>
> - nbytes = copy_to_iter(pkt->buf, pkt->len, &iov_iter);
> - if (nbytes != pkt->len) {
> - virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
> - vq_err(vq, "Faulted on copying pkt buf\n");
> - break;
> + remain_len = pkt->len;
> + for (i = 0; i < pkt->nr_vecs; i++) {
> + int tmp_len;
> +
> + tmp_len = min(remain_len, pkt->vec[i].iov_len);
> + nbytes = copy_to_iter(pkt->vec[i].iov_base, tmp_len, &iov_iter);
> + if (nbytes != tmp_len) {
> + virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
> + vq_err(vq, "Faulted on copying pkt buf\n");
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + remain_len -= tmp_len;
> }
>
> vhost_add_used_n(vq, vq->heads, headcount);
> @@ -341,6 +351,7 @@ static void vhost_transport_send_pkt_work(struct vhost_work *work)
> struct iov_iter iov_iter;
> size_t nbytes;
> size_t len;
> + void *buf;
>
> if (in != 0) {
> vq_err(vq, "Expected 0 input buffers, got %u\n", in);
> @@ -375,13 +386,17 @@ static void vhost_transport_send_pkt_work(struct vhost_work *work)
> return NULL;
> }
>
> - pkt->buf = kmalloc(pkt->len, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!pkt->buf) {
> + buf = kmalloc(pkt->len, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!buf) {
> kfree(pkt);
> return NULL;
> }
>
> - nbytes = copy_from_iter(pkt->buf, pkt->len, &iov_iter);
> + pkt->vec[0].iov_base = buf;
> + pkt->vec[0].iov_len = pkt->len;
> + pkt->nr_vecs = 1;
> +
> + nbytes = copy_from_iter(buf, pkt->len, &iov_iter);
> if (nbytes != pkt->len) {
> vq_err(vq, "Expected %u byte payload, got %zu bytes\n",
> pkt->len, nbytes);
> diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
> index da9e1fe..734eeed 100644
> --- a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
> +++ b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
> @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
> #define VIRTIO_VSOCK_DEFAULT_RX_BUF_SIZE (1024 * 4)
> #define VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_BUF_SIZE 0xFFFFFFFFUL
> #define VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE (1024 * 64)
> +/* virtio_vsock_pkt + max_pkt_len(default MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE) */
> +#define VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_VEC_NUM ((VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
>
> /* Virtio-vsock feature */
> #define VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_MRG_RXBUF 0 /* Host can merge receive buffers. */
> @@ -55,10 +57,12 @@ struct virtio_vsock_pkt {
> struct list_head list;
> /* socket refcnt not held, only use for cancellation */
> struct vsock_sock *vsk;
> - void *buf;
> + struct kvec vec[VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_VEC_NUM];
> + int nr_vecs;
> u32 len;
> u32 off;
> bool reply;
> + bool mergeable;
> };
>
> struct virtio_vsock_pkt_info {
> diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
> index c4a465c..148b58a 100644
> --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
> +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
> @@ -155,8 +155,10 @@ static int virtio_transport_send_pkt_loopback(struct virtio_vsock *vsock,
>
> sg_init_one(&hdr, &pkt->hdr, sizeof(pkt->hdr));
> sgs[out_sg++] = &hdr;
> - if (pkt->buf) {
> - sg_init_one(&buf, pkt->buf, pkt->len);
> + if (pkt->len) {
> + /* Currently only support a segment of memory in tx */
> + BUG_ON(pkt->vec[0].iov_len != pkt->len);
> + sg_init_one(&buf, pkt->vec[0].iov_base, pkt->vec[0].iov_len);
> sgs[out_sg++] = &buf;
> }
>
> @@ -304,23 +306,28 @@ static int fill_old_rx_buff(struct virtqueue *vq)
> struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt;
> struct scatterlist hdr, buf, *sgs[2];
> int ret;
> + void *pkt_buf;
>
> pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pkt), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!pkt)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - pkt->buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!pkt->buf) {
> + pkt_buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pkt_buf) {
> virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
> return -ENOMEM;
> }
>
> + pkt->vec[0].iov_base = pkt_buf;
> + pkt->vec[0].iov_len = buf_len;
> + pkt->nr_vecs = 1;
> +
> pkt->len = buf_len;
>
> sg_init_one(&hdr, &pkt->hdr, sizeof(pkt->hdr));
> sgs[0] = &hdr;
>
> - sg_init_one(&buf, pkt->buf, buf_len);
> + sg_init_one(&buf, pkt->vec[0].iov_base, buf_len);
> sgs[1] = &buf;
> ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, 0, 2, pkt, GFP_KERNEL);
> if (ret)
> @@ -388,11 +395,78 @@ static bool virtio_transport_more_replies(struct virtio_vsock *vsock)
> return val < virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
> }
>
> +static struct virtio_vsock_pkt *receive_mergeable(struct virtqueue *vq,
> + struct virtio_vsock *vsock, unsigned int *total_len)
> +{
> + struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt;
> + u16 num_buf;
> + void *buf;
> + unsigned int len;
> + size_t vsock_hlen = sizeof(struct virtio_vsock_pkt);
> +
> + buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
> + if (!buf)
> + return NULL;
> +
> + *total_len = len;
> + vsock->rx_buf_nr--;
> +
> + if (unlikely(len < vsock_hlen)) {
> + put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + pkt = buf;
> + num_buf = le16_to_cpu(pkt->mrg_rxbuf_hdr.num_buffers);
> + if (!num_buf || num_buf > VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_VEC_NUM) {
> + put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
> + return NULL;
> + }
So everything just stops going, and host and user don't even
know what the reason is. And not only that - the next
packet will be corrupted because we skipped the first one.
> +
> + /* Initialize pkt residual structure */
> + memset(&pkt->work, 0, vsock_hlen - sizeof(struct virtio_vsock_hdr) -
> + sizeof(struct virtio_vsock_mrg_rxbuf_hdr));
> +
> + pkt->mergeable = true;
> + pkt->len = le32_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.len);
> + if (!pkt->len)
> + return pkt;
> +
> + len -= vsock_hlen;
> + if (len) {
> + pkt->vec[pkt->nr_vecs].iov_base = buf + vsock_hlen;
> + pkt->vec[pkt->nr_vecs].iov_len = len;
> + /* Shared page with pkt, so get page in advance */
> + get_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
> + pkt->nr_vecs++;
> + }
> +
> + while (--num_buf) {
> + buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
> + if (!buf)
> + goto err;
> +
> + *total_len += len;
> + vsock->rx_buf_nr--;
> +
> + pkt->vec[pkt->nr_vecs].iov_base = buf;
> + pkt->vec[pkt->nr_vecs].iov_len = len;
> + pkt->nr_vecs++;
> + }
> +
> + return pkt;
> +err:
> + virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> static void virtio_transport_rx_work(struct work_struct *work)
> {
> struct virtio_vsock *vsock =
> container_of(work, struct virtio_vsock, rx_work);
> struct virtqueue *vq;
> + size_t vsock_hlen = vsock->mergeable ? sizeof(struct virtio_vsock_pkt) :
> + sizeof(struct virtio_vsock_hdr);
>
> vq = vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX];
>
> @@ -412,21 +486,26 @@ static void virtio_transport_rx_work(struct work_struct *work)
> goto out;
> }
>
> - pkt = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
> - if (!pkt) {
> - break;
> - }
> + if (likely(vsock->mergeable)) {
> + pkt = receive_mergeable(vq, vsock, &len);
> + if (!pkt)
> + break;
> + } else {
> + pkt = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
> + if (!pkt)
> + break;
>
So looking at it, this seems to be the main source of the gain.
But why does this require host/guest changes?
The way I see it:
- get a buffer and create an skb
- get the next one, check header matches, if yes
tack it on the skb as a fragment. If not then
don't, deliver previous one and queue the new one.
> - vsock->rx_buf_nr--;
> + vsock->rx_buf_nr--;
> + }
>
> /* Drop short/long packets */
> - if (unlikely(len < sizeof(pkt->hdr) ||
> - len > sizeof(pkt->hdr) + pkt->len)) {
> + if (unlikely(len < vsock_hlen ||
> + len > vsock_hlen + pkt->len)) {
> virtio_transport_free_pkt(pkt);
> continue;
> }
>
> - pkt->len = len - sizeof(pkt->hdr);
> + pkt->len = len - vsock_hlen;
> virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt(pkt);
> virtio_transport_recv_pkt(pkt);
> }
> diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
> index 3ae3a33..123a8b6 100644
> --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
> +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static const struct virtio_transport *virtio_transport_get_ops(void)
> {
> struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt;
> int err;
> + void *buf = NULL;
>
> pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pkt), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!pkt)
> @@ -62,12 +63,16 @@ static const struct virtio_transport *virtio_transport_get_ops(void)
> pkt->vsk = info->vsk;
>
> if (info->msg && len > 0) {
> - pkt->buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!pkt->buf)
> + buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!buf)
> goto out_pkt;
> - err = memcpy_from_msg(pkt->buf, info->msg, len);
> + err = memcpy_from_msg(buf, info->msg, len);
> if (err)
> goto out;
> +
> + pkt->vec[0].iov_base = buf;
> + pkt->vec[0].iov_len = len;
> + pkt->nr_vecs = 1;
> }
>
> trace_virtio_transport_alloc_pkt(src_cid, src_port,
> @@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ static const struct virtio_transport *virtio_transport_get_ops(void)
> return pkt;
>
> out:
> - kfree(pkt->buf);
> + kfree(buf);
> out_pkt:
> kfree(pkt);
> return NULL;
> @@ -92,6 +97,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *virtio_transport_build_skb(void *opaque)
> struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt = opaque;
> struct af_vsockmon_hdr *hdr;
> struct sk_buff *skb;
> + int i;
>
> skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(pkt->hdr) + pkt->len,
> GFP_ATOMIC);
> @@ -134,7 +140,8 @@ static struct sk_buff *virtio_transport_build_skb(void *opaque)
> skb_put_data(skb, &pkt->hdr, sizeof(pkt->hdr));
>
> if (pkt->len) {
> - skb_put_data(skb, pkt->buf, pkt->len);
> + for (i = 0; i < pkt->nr_vecs; i++)
> + skb_put_data(skb, pkt->vec[i].iov_base, pkt->vec[i].iov_len);
> }
>
> return skb;
> @@ -260,6 +267,9 @@ static int virtio_transport_send_credit_update(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
>
> spin_lock_bh(&vvs->rx_lock);
> while (total < len && !list_empty(&vvs->rx_queue)) {
> + size_t copy_bytes, last_vec_total = 0, vec_off;
> + int i;
> +
> pkt = list_first_entry(&vvs->rx_queue,
> struct virtio_vsock_pkt, list);
>
> @@ -272,14 +282,28 @@ static int virtio_transport_send_credit_update(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
> */
> spin_unlock_bh(&vvs->rx_lock);
>
> - err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, pkt->buf + pkt->off, bytes);
> - if (err)
> - goto out;
> + for (i = 0; i < pkt->nr_vecs; i++) {
> + if (pkt->off > last_vec_total + pkt->vec[i].iov_len) {
> + last_vec_total += pkt->vec[i].iov_len;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + vec_off = pkt->off - last_vec_total;
> + copy_bytes = min(pkt->vec[i].iov_len - vec_off, bytes);
> + err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, pkt->vec[i].iov_base + vec_off,
> + copy_bytes);
> + if (err)
> + goto out;
> +
> + bytes -= copy_bytes;
> + pkt->off += copy_bytes;
> + total += copy_bytes;
> + last_vec_total += pkt->vec[i].iov_len;
> + if (!bytes)
> + break;
> + }
>
> spin_lock_bh(&vvs->rx_lock);
> -
> - total += bytes;
> - pkt->off += bytes;
> if (pkt->off == pkt->len) {
> virtio_transport_dec_rx_pkt(vvs, pkt);
> list_del(&pkt->list);
> @@ -1050,8 +1074,17 @@ void virtio_transport_recv_pkt(struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt)
>
> void virtio_transport_free_pkt(struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt)
> {
> - kfree(pkt->buf);
> - kfree(pkt);
> + int i;
> +
> + if (pkt->mergeable) {
> + for (i = 0; i < pkt->nr_vecs; i++)
> + put_page(virt_to_head_page(pkt->vec[i].iov_base));
> + put_page(virt_to_head_page((void *)pkt));
> + } else {
> + for (i = 0; i < pkt->nr_vecs; i++)
> + kfree(pkt->vec[i].iov_base);
> + kfree(pkt);
> + }
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_free_pkt);
>
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>
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