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Date:   Sat, 15 Dec 2018 21:49:17 +0000
From:   Martin Lau <kafai@...com>
To:     Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
CC:     "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Kernel Team <Kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 8/8] tools: bpftool: support pretty print with
 kind_flag set

On Fri, Dec 14, 2018 at 03:34:34PM -0800, Yonghong Song wrote:
> The following example shows map pretty print with structures
> which include bitfield members.
> 
>   enum A { A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 };
>   typedef enum A ___A;
>   struct tmp_t {
>        char a1:4;
>        int  a2:4;
>        int  :4;
>        __u32 a3:4;
>        int b;
>        ___A b1:4;
>        enum A b2:4;
>   };
>   struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tmpmap = {
>        .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
>        .key_size = sizeof(__u32),
>        .value_size = sizeof(struct tmp_t),
>        .max_entries = 1,
>   };
>   BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(tmpmap, int, struct tmp_t);
> 
> and the following map update in the bpf program:
> 
>   key = 0;
>   struct tmp_t t = {};
>   t.a1 = 2;
>   t.a2 = 4;
>   t.a3 = 6;
>   t.b = 7;
>   t.b1 = 8;
>   t.b2 = 10;
>   bpf_map_update_elem(&tmpmap, &key, &t, 0);
> 
> With this patch, I am able to print out the map values
> correctly with this patch:
> bpftool map dump id 187
>   [{
>         "key": 0,
>         "value": {
>             "a1": 0x2,
>             "a2": 0x4,
>             "a3": 0x6,
>             "b": 7,
>             "b1": 0x8,
>             "b2": 0xa
>         }
>     }
>   ]
> 
> The following example shows forward type can be properly
> printed in function prototype with modified tst_btf_haskv.c.
> 
>   struct t;
>   union  u;
> 
>   __attribute__((noinline))
>   static int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg,
>                                struct t *p1, union u *p2,
>                                __u32 unused)
>   ...
>   int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg) {
>     return test_long_fname_1(arg, 0, 0);
>   }
> 
>   $ bpftool p d xlated id 24
>   ...
>   int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg,
>                         struct t * p1, union u * p2,
>                         __u32 unused)
>   ...
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
> ---
>  tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
> index ec1da87c3d65..23fc6a84d82b 100644
> --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
> +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c
> @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ static int btf_dumper_struct(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
>  	const struct btf_type *t;
>  	struct btf_member *m;
>  	const void *data_off;
> +	int kind_flag;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	int i, vlen;
>  
> @@ -197,18 +198,32 @@ static int btf_dumper_struct(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id,
>  	if (!t)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> +	kind_flag = BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
>  	vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
>  	jsonw_start_object(d->jw);
>  	m = (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
> -		data_off = data + BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(m[i].offset);


> +		__u32 bit_offset = m[i].offset;
Without always checking the kind_flag first, here is an example
that accessing the .offset looks incorrect at the first glance.

> +		__u32 bitfield_size = 0;
> +
> +		if (kind_flag) {
but then I noticed it is fine here ;)

> +			bitfield_size = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(bit_offset);
> +			bit_offset = BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(bit_offset);
> +		}
> +
>  		jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, m[i].name_off));
> -		ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, m[i].type,
> -					 BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(m[i].offset),
> -					 data_off);
> -		if (ret)
> -			break;
> +		if (bitfield_size) {
> +			btf_dumper_bitfield(bitfield_size, bit_offset,
> +					    data, d->jw, d->is_plain_text);
> +		} else {
> +			data_off = data + BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bit_offset);
> +			ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, m[i].type,
> +						 BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bit_offset),
> +						 data_off);
> +			if (ret)
> +				break;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	jsonw_end_object(d->jw);
> @@ -295,6 +310,7 @@ static int __btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id,
>  
>  	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) {
>  	case BTF_KIND_INT:
> +	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
>  		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s ", btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
>  		break;
>  	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
> @@ -318,10 +334,11 @@ static int __btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id,
>  		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
>  		BTF_PRINT_ARG("* ");
>  		break;
> -	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
>  	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
> -	case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF:
hmm.... Is this TYPEDEF change related to this patch?
If not, a comment in the commit message would help.

Other than that,

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>

> -		return -1;
> +		BTF_PRINT_ARG("%s %s ",
> +			      BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info) ? "union" : "struct",
> +			      btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
> +		break;
>  	case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE:
>  		BTF_PRINT_ARG("volatile ");
>  		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);
> @@ -345,6 +362,7 @@ static int __btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id,
>  		if (pos == -1)
>  			return -1;
>  		break;
> +	case BTF_KIND_UNKN:
>  	default:
>  		return -1;
>  	}
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

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