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Date:   Thu, 10 Jan 2019 09:07:53 -0500
From:   "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:     Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Jintack Lim <jintack@...columbia.edu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net V2] vhost: log dirty page correctly

On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 08:37:17PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> 
> On 2019/1/9 下午10:25, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 09, 2019 at 03:29:47PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > Vhost dirty page logging API is designed to sync through GPA. But we
> > > try to log GIOVA when device IOTLB is enabled. This is wrong and may
> > > lead to missing data after migration.
> > > 
> > > To solve this issue, when logging with device IOTLB enabled, we will:
> > > 
> > > 1) reuse the device IOTLB translation result of GIOVA->HVA mapping to
> > >     get HVA, for writable descriptor, get HVA through iovec. For used
> > >     ring update, translate its GIOVA to HVA
> > > 2) traverse the GPA->HVA mapping to get the possible GPA and log
> > >     through GPA. Pay attention this reverse mapping is not guaranteed
> > >     to be unique, so we should log each possible GPA in this case.
> > > 
> > > This fix the failure of scp to guest during migration. In -next, we
> > > will probably support passing GIOVA->GPA instead of GIOVA->HVA.
> > > 
> > > Fixes: 6b1e6cc7855b ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
> > > Reported-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@...columbia.edu>
> > > Cc: Jintack Lim <jintack@...columbia.edu>
> > > Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
> > > ---
> > > The patch is needed for stable.
> > > Changes from V1:
> > > - return error instead of warn
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/vhost/net.c   |  3 +-
> > >   drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> > >   drivers/vhost/vhost.h |  3 +-
> > >   3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
> > > index 36f3d0f49e60..bca86bf7189f 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
> > > @@ -1236,7 +1236,8 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
> > >   		if (nvq->done_idx > VHOST_NET_BATCH)
> > >   			vhost_net_signal_used(nvq);
> > >   		if (unlikely(vq_log))
> > > -			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len);
> > > +			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len,
> > > +					vq->iov, in);
> > >   		total_len += vhost_len;
> > >   		if (unlikely(vhost_exceeds_weight(++recv_pkts, total_len))) {
> > >   			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
> > > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > > index 9f7942cbcbb2..ee095f08ffd4 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > > @@ -1733,11 +1733,70 @@ static int log_write(void __user *log_base,
> > >   	return r;
> > >   }
> > > +static int log_write_hva(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 hva, u64 len)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct vhost_umem *umem = vq->umem;
> > > +	struct vhost_umem_node *u;
> > > +	u64 gpa;
> > > +	int r;
> > > +	bool hit = false;
> > > +
> > > +	list_for_each_entry(u, &umem->umem_list, link) {
> > > +		if (u->userspace_addr < hva &&
> > > +		    u->userspace_addr + u->size >=
> > > +		    hva + len) {
> > So this tries to see that the GPA range is completely within
> > the GVA region. Does this have to be the case?
> 
> 
> You mean e.g a buffer that crosses the boundary of two memory regions?

Yes - where hva and gva could be contigious.


> 
> > And if yes why not return 0 below instead of hit = true?
> 
> 
> I think it's safe but not sure for the case like two GPAs can map to same
> HVA?

Oh I see. Yes that's possible. Document the motivation?

> 
> > I'm also a bit concerned about overflow when addr + len is on a 64 bit
> > boundary.  Why not check add + size - 1 and hva + len - 1 instead?
> 
> 
> Let me fix this.
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > +			gpa = u->start + hva - u->userspace_addr;
> > > +			r = log_write(vq->log_base, gpa, len);
> > > +			if (r < 0)
> > > +				return r;
> > > +			hit = true;
> > > +		}
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	if (!hit)
> > > +		return -EFAULT;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int log_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 used_offset, u64 len)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct iovec iov[64];
> > > +	int i, ret;
> > > +
> > > +	if (!vq->iotlb)
> > > +		return log_write(vq->log_base, vq->log_addr + used_offset, len);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = translate_desc(vq, (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->used + used_offset,
> > > +			     len, iov, 64, VHOST_ACCESS_WO);
> > 
> > We don't need the cast to u64 here do we?
> > 
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
> > > +		ret = log_write_hva(vq,	(u64)(uintptr_t)iov[i].iov_base,
> > 
> > We don't need the cast to u64 here do we?
> > 
> > > +				    iov[i].iov_len);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			return ret;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >   int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
> > > -		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len)
> > > +		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len, struct iovec *iov, int count)
> > >   {
> > >   	int i, r;
> > > +	if (vq->iotlb) {
> > > +		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> > > +			r = log_write_hva(vq, (u64)(uintptr_t)iov[i].iov_base,
> > > +					  iov[i].iov_len);
> > 
> > We don't need the cast to u64 here do we?
> 
> 
> Let me remove the unnecessary u64 cast.
> 
> 
> > 
> > > +			if (r < 0)
> > > +				return r;
> > > +		}
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > >   	/* Make sure data written is seen before log. */
> > >   	smp_wmb();
> > Shouldn't the wmb be before log_write_hva too?
> 
> 
> Yes.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> > 
> > >   	for (i = 0; i < log_num; ++i) {
> > > @@ -1769,9 +1828,8 @@ static int vhost_update_used_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
> > >   		smp_wmb();
> > >   		/* Log used flag write. */
> > >   		used = &vq->used->flags;
> > > -		log_write(vq->log_base, vq->log_addr +
> > > -			  (used - (void __user *)vq->used),
> > > -			  sizeof vq->used->flags);
> > > +		log_used(vq, (used - (void __user *)vq->used),
> > > +			 sizeof vq->used->flags);
> > >   		if (vq->log_ctx)
> > >   			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
> > >   	}
> > > @@ -1789,9 +1847,8 @@ static int vhost_update_avail_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16 avail_event)
> > >   		smp_wmb();
> > >   		/* Log avail event write */
> > >   		used = vhost_avail_event(vq);
> > > -		log_write(vq->log_base, vq->log_addr +
> > > -			  (used - (void __user *)vq->used),
> > > -			  sizeof *vhost_avail_event(vq));
> > > +		log_used(vq, (used - (void __user *)vq->used),
> > > +			 sizeof *vhost_avail_event(vq));
> > >   		if (vq->log_ctx)
> > >   			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
> > >   	}
> > > @@ -2191,10 +2248,8 @@ static int __vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
> > >   		/* Make sure data is seen before log. */
> > >   		smp_wmb();
> > >   		/* Log used ring entry write. */
> > > -		log_write(vq->log_base,
> > > -			  vq->log_addr +
> > > -			   ((void __user *)used - (void __user *)vq->used),
> > > -			  count * sizeof *used);
> > > +		log_used(vq, ((void __user *)used - (void __user *)vq->used),
> > > +			 count * sizeof *used);
> > >   	}
> > >   	old = vq->last_used_idx;
> > >   	new = (vq->last_used_idx += count);
> > > @@ -2236,9 +2291,8 @@ int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
> > >   		/* Make sure used idx is seen before log. */
> > >   		smp_wmb();
> > >   		/* Log used index update. */
> > > -		log_write(vq->log_base,
> > > -			  vq->log_addr + offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
> > > -			  sizeof vq->used->idx);
> > > +		log_used(vq, offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
> > > +			 sizeof vq->used->idx);
> > >   		if (vq->log_ctx)
> > >   			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
> > >   	}
> > > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> > > index 466ef7542291..1b675dad5e05 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
> > > @@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ bool vhost_vq_avail_empty(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
> > >   bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
> > >   int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
> > > -		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len);
> > > +		    unsigned int log_num, u64 len,
> > > +		    struct iovec *iov, int count);
> > >   int vq_iotlb_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
> > >   struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_new_msg(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int type);
> > > -- 
> > > 2.17.1

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