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Message-ID: <CAEf4BzZrK1Fw211ef9psBxOoP_vV9tH2Hre1DJSqUsp7iX7bSg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 May 2019 17:36:51 -0700
From: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc: davem@...emloft.net, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
Kernel Team <kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 3/3] selftests/bpf: add pyperf scale test
On Tue, May 21, 2019 at 4:10 PM Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Add a snippet of pyperf bpf program used to collect python stack traces
> as a scale test for the verifier.
>
> At 189 loop iterations llvm 9.0 starts ignoring '#pragma unroll'
> and generates partially unrolled loop instead.
> Hence use 50, 100, and 180 loop iterations to stress test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
> ---
> .../bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c | 31 +-
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h | 268 ++++++++++++++++++
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf100.c | 4 +
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf180.c | 4 +
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf50.c | 4 +
> 5 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf100.c
> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf180.c
> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf50.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c
> index b74e2f6e96d0..6a64c77d5af7 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c
> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ static int libbpf_debug_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
> return vfprintf(stderr, "%s", args);
> }
>
> -static int check_load(const char *file)
> +static int check_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type)
> {
> struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr;
> struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static int check_load(const char *file)
>
> memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_load_attr));
> attr.file = file;
> - attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS;
> + attr.prog_type = type;
> attr.log_level = 4;
> err = bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr, &obj, &prog_fd);
> bpf_object__close(obj);
> @@ -31,19 +31,24 @@ static int check_load(const char *file)
>
> void test_bpf_verif_scale(void)
> {
> - const char *file1 = "./test_verif_scale1.o";
> - const char *file2 = "./test_verif_scale2.o";
> - const char *file3 = "./test_verif_scale3.o";
> - int err;
> + const char *scale[] = {
> + "./test_verif_scale1.o", "./test_verif_scale2.o", "./test_verif_scale3.o"
> + };
> + const char *pyperf[] = {
> + "./pyperf50.o", "./pyperf100.o", "./pyperf180.o"
> + };
> + int err, i;
>
> if (verifier_stats)
> libbpf_set_print(libbpf_debug_print);
>
> - err = check_load(file1);
> - err |= check_load(file2);
> - err |= check_load(file3);
> - if (!err)
> - printf("test_verif_scale:OK\n");
> - else
> - printf("test_verif_scale:FAIL\n");
> + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
use ARRAY_SIZE(scale)?
> + err = check_load(scale[i], BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS);
> + printf("test_scale:%s:%s\n", scale[i], err ? "FAIL" : "OK");
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
same as above
> + err = check_load(pyperf[i], BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT);
> + printf("test_scale:%s:%s\n", pyperf[i], err ? "FAIL" : "OK");
> + }
> }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0cc5e4ee90bd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
Maybe let's include a link to an up-to-date real tool, that was used
to create this scale test in BCC:
https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/examples/cpp/pyperf/PyPerfBPFProgram.cc
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stddef.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include "bpf_helpers.h"
> +
> +#define FUNCTION_NAME_LEN 64
> +#define FILE_NAME_LEN 128
> +#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
> +
> +typedef struct {
> + int PyThreadState_frame;
> + int PyThreadState_thread;
> + int PyFrameObject_back;
> + int PyFrameObject_code;
> + int PyFrameObject_lineno;
> + int PyCodeObject_filename;
> + int PyCodeObject_name;
> + int String_data;
> + int String_size;
> +} OffsetConfig;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> + uintptr_t current_state_addr;
> + uintptr_t tls_key_addr;
> + OffsetConfig offsets;
> + bool use_tls;
> +} PidData;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> + uint32_t success;
> +} Stats;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> + char name[FUNCTION_NAME_LEN];
> + char file[FILE_NAME_LEN];
> +} Symbol;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> + uint32_t pid;
> + uint32_t tid;
> + char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
> + int32_t kernel_stack_id;
> + int32_t user_stack_id;
> + bool thread_current;
> + bool pthread_match;
> + bool stack_complete;
> + int16_t stack_len;
> + int32_t stack[STACK_MAX_LEN];
> +
> + int has_meta;
> + int metadata;
> + char dummy_safeguard;
> +} Event;
> +
> +
> +struct bpf_elf_map {
> + __u32 type;
> + __u32 size_key;
> + __u32 size_value;
> + __u32 max_elem;
> + __u32 flags;
> +};
> +
> +typedef int pid_t;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> + void* f_back; // PyFrameObject.f_back, previous frame
> + void* f_code; // PyFrameObject.f_code, pointer to PyCodeObject
> + void* co_filename; // PyCodeObject.co_filename
> + void* co_name; // PyCodeObject.co_name
> +} FrameData;
> +
> +static inline __attribute__((__always_inline__)) void*
> +get_thread_state(void* tls_base, PidData* pidData)
> +{
> + void* thread_state;
> + int key;
> +
> + bpf_probe_read(&key, sizeof(key), (void*)(long)pidData->tls_key_addr);
> + bpf_probe_read(&thread_state, sizeof(thread_state),
> + tls_base + 0x310 + key * 0x10 + 0x08);
> + return thread_state;
> +}
> +
> +static inline __attribute__((__always_inline__)) bool
> +get_frame_data(void* frame_ptr, PidData* pidData, FrameData* frame, Symbol* symbol)
> +{
> + // read data from PyFrameObject
> + bpf_probe_read(&frame->f_back,
> + sizeof(frame->f_back),
> + frame_ptr + pidData->offsets.PyFrameObject_back);
> + bpf_probe_read(&frame->f_code,
> + sizeof(frame->f_code),
> + frame_ptr + pidData->offsets.PyFrameObject_code);
> +
> + // read data from PyCodeObject
> + if (!frame->f_code)
> + return false;
> + bpf_probe_read(&frame->co_filename,
> + sizeof(frame->co_filename),
> + frame->f_code + pidData->offsets.PyCodeObject_filename);
> + bpf_probe_read(&frame->co_name,
> + sizeof(frame->co_name),
> + frame->f_code + pidData->offsets.PyCodeObject_name);
> + // read actual names into symbol
> + if (frame->co_filename)
> + bpf_probe_read_str(&symbol->file,
> + sizeof(symbol->file),
> + frame->co_filename + pidData->offsets.String_data);
> + if (frame->co_name)
> + bpf_probe_read_str(&symbol->name,
> + sizeof(symbol->name),
> + frame->co_name + pidData->offsets.String_data);
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") pidmap = {
> + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
> + .size_key = sizeof(int),
> + .size_value = sizeof(PidData),
> + .max_elem = 1,
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") eventmap = {
> + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
> + .size_key = sizeof(int),
> + .size_value = sizeof(Event),
> + .max_elem = 1,
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") symbolmap = {
> + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
> + .size_key = sizeof(Symbol),
> + .size_value = sizeof(int),
> + .max_elem = 1,
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") statsmap = {
> + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
> + .size_key = sizeof(Stats),
> + .size_value = sizeof(int),
> + .max_elem = 1,
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") perfmap = {
> + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
> + .size_key = sizeof(int),
> + .size_value = sizeof(int),
> + .max_elem = 32,
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_elf_map SEC("maps") stackmap = {
> + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
> + .size_key = sizeof(int),
> + .size_value = sizeof(long long) * 127,
> + .max_elem = 1000,
> +};
> +
> +static inline __attribute__((__always_inline__)) int __on_event(struct pt_regs *ctx)
> +{
> + uint64_t pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
> + pid_t pid = (pid_t)(pid_tgid >> 32);
> + PidData* pidData = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&pidmap, &pid);
> + if (!pidData)
> + return 0;
> +
> + int zero = 0;
> + Event* event = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&eventmap, &zero);
> + if (!event)
> + return 0;
> +
> + event->pid = pid;
> +
> + event->tid = (pid_t)pid_tgid;
> + bpf_get_current_comm(&event->comm, sizeof(event->comm));
> +
> + event->user_stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, BPF_F_USER_STACK);
> + event->kernel_stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, 0);
> +
> + void* thread_state_current = (void*)0;
> + bpf_probe_read(&thread_state_current,
> + sizeof(thread_state_current),
> + (void*)(long)pidData->current_state_addr);
> +
> + struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
> + void* tls_base = (void*)task;
> +
> + void* thread_state = pidData->use_tls ? get_thread_state(tls_base, pidData)
> + : thread_state_current;
> + event->thread_current = thread_state == thread_state_current;
> +
> + if (pidData->use_tls) {
> + uint64_t pthread_created;
> + uint64_t pthread_self;
> + bpf_probe_read(&pthread_self, sizeof(pthread_self), tls_base + 0x10);
> +
> + bpf_probe_read(&pthread_created,
> + sizeof(pthread_created),
> + thread_state + pidData->offsets.PyThreadState_thread);
> + event->pthread_match = pthread_created == pthread_self;
> + } else {
> + event->pthread_match = 1;
> + }
> +
> + if (event->pthread_match || !pidData->use_tls) {
> + void* frame_ptr;
> + FrameData frame;
> + Symbol sym = {};
> + int cur_cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
> +
> + bpf_probe_read(&frame_ptr,
> + sizeof(frame_ptr),
> + thread_state + pidData->offsets.PyThreadState_frame);
> +
> + int32_t* symbol_counter = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
> + if (symbol_counter == NULL)
> + return 0;
> +#pragma unroll
> + /* Unwind python stack */
> + for (int i = 0; i < STACK_MAX_LEN; ++i) {
> + if (frame_ptr && get_frame_data(frame_ptr, pidData, &frame, &sym)) {
> + int32_t new_symbol_id = *symbol_counter * 64 + cur_cpu;
> + int32_t *symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
> + if (!symbol_id) {
> + bpf_map_update_elem(&symbolmap, &sym, &zero, 0);
> + symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
> + if (!symbol_id)
> + return 0;
> + }
> + if (*symbol_id == new_symbol_id)
> + (*symbol_counter)++;
> + event->stack[i] = *symbol_id;
> + event->stack_len = i + 1;
> + frame_ptr = frame.f_back;
> + }
> + }
> + event->stack_complete = frame_ptr == NULL;
> + } else {
> + event->stack_complete = 1;
> + }
> +
> + Stats* stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&statsmap, &zero);
> + if (stats)
> + stats->success++;
> +
> + event->has_meta = 0;
> + bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perfmap, 0, event, offsetof(Event, metadata));
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("raw_tracepoint/kfree_skb")
> +int on_event(struct pt_regs* ctx)
> +{
> + int i, ret = 0;
> + ret |= __on_event(ctx);
> + ret |= __on_event(ctx);
> + ret |= __on_event(ctx);
> + ret |= __on_event(ctx);
> + ret |= __on_event(ctx);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf100.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf100.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..29786325db54
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf100.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
> +#define STACK_MAX_LEN 100
> +#include "pyperf.h"
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf180.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf180.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c39f559d3100
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf180.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
> +#define STACK_MAX_LEN 180
> +#include "pyperf.h"
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf50.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf50.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ef7ce340a292
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf50.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
> +#define STACK_MAX_LEN 50
> +#include "pyperf.h"
> --
> 2.20.0
>
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