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Message-Id: <20190522205353.140648-1-sdf@google.com>
Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 13:53:50 -0700
From: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
To: netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc: davem@...emloft.net, ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/4] bpf: remove __rcu annotations from bpf_prog_array
Drop __rcu annotations and rcu read sections from bpf_prog_array
helper functions. They are not needed since all existing callers
call those helpers from the rcu update side while holding a mutex.
This guarantees that use-after-free could not happen.
In the next patches I'll fix the callers with missing
rcu_dereference_protected to make sparse/lockdep happy, the proper
way to use these helpers is:
struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs = ...;
struct bpf_prog_array *p;
mutex_lock(&mtx);
p = rcu_dereference_protected(progs, lockdep_is_held(&mtx));
bpf_prog_array_length(p);
bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(p, ...);
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(p, ...);
bpf_prog_array_copy_info(p, ...);
bpf_prog_array_copy(p, ...);
bpf_prog_array_free(p);
mutex_unlock(&mtx);
No functional changes! rcu_dereference_protected with lockdep_is_held
should catch any cases where we update prog array without a mutex
(I've looked at existing call sites and I think we hold a mutex
everywhere).
One possible complication might be with Roman's set of patches
to decouple cgroup_bpf lifetime from the cgroup. In that case
we can use rcu_dereference_check(..., 1) since we know that there
should not be any existing users when we dismantle the cgroup.
v2:
* remove comment about potential race; that can't happen
because all callers are in rcu-update section
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 12 ++++++------
kernel/bpf/core.c | 37 +++++++++++++------------------------
2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 4fb3aa2dc975..88ea32358593 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -513,17 +513,17 @@ struct bpf_prog_array {
};
struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
-void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
-int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
+void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
+int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *progs,
__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt);
-void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
+void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *progs,
struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
u32 *prog_cnt);
-int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
struct bpf_prog_array **new_array);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 242a643af82f..aad86c8a0d61 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -1795,38 +1795,33 @@ struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
return &empty_prog_array.hdr;
}
-void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs)
+void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
{
- if (!progs ||
- progs == (struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *)&empty_prog_array.hdr)
+ if (!progs || progs == &empty_prog_array.hdr)
return;
kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
}
-int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array)
+int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
{
struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
u32 cnt = 0;
- rcu_read_lock();
- item = rcu_dereference(array)->items;
- for (; item->prog; item++)
+ for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
cnt++;
- rcu_read_unlock();
return cnt;
}
-static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
u32 *prog_ids,
u32 request_cnt)
{
struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
int i = 0;
- item = rcu_dereference_check(array, 1)->items;
- for (; item->prog; item++) {
+ for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
continue;
prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
@@ -1839,7 +1834,7 @@ static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
return !!(item->prog);
}
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
{
unsigned long err = 0;
@@ -1850,18 +1845,12 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
* cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
* if (cnt > 0)
* bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
- * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check, but
- * bpf_prog_array_length() releases rcu lock and
- * prog array could have been swapped with empty or larger array,
- * so always copy 'cnt' prog_ids to the user.
- * In a rare race the user will see zero prog_ids
+ * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
*/
ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!ids)
return -ENOMEM;
- rcu_read_lock();
nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
- rcu_read_unlock();
err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
kfree(ids);
if (err)
@@ -1871,19 +1860,19 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
return 0;
}
-void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
{
- struct bpf_prog_array_item *item = array->items;
+ struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
- for (; item->prog; item++)
+ for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
if (item->prog == old_prog) {
WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
break;
}
}
-int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
@@ -1947,7 +1936,7 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
return 0;
}
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
u32 *prog_cnt)
{
--
2.21.0.1020.gf2820cf01a-goog
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