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Message-ID: <CAPhsuW6t+9Ng+QO1pkcyVi263NnXYTLRumXMkemhyiiyNPZDHg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 29 May 2019 09:50:29 -0700
From:   Song Liu <liu.song.a23@...il.com>
To:     Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, hawk@...nel.org,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        xdp-newbies@...r.kernel.org, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: measure RTT from xdp using xdping

On Wed, May 29, 2019 at 8:36 AM Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com> wrote:
>
> xdping allows us to get latency estimates from XDP.  Output looks
> like this:
>
> ./xdping -I eth4 192.168.55.8
> Setting up XDP for eth4, please wait...
> XDP setup disrupts network connectivity, hit Ctrl+C to quit
>
> Normal ping RTT data
> [Ignore final RTT; it is distorted by XDP using the reply]
> PING 192.168.55.8 (192.168.55.8) from 192.168.55.7 eth4: 56(84) bytes of data.
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.302 ms
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.163 ms
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.275 ms
>
> 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3079ms
> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.163/0.237/0.302/0.054 ms
>
> XDP RTT data:
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.02808 ms
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.02804 ms
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.02815 ms
> 64 bytes from 192.168.55.8: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.02805 ms
>
> The xdping program loads the associated xdping_kern.o BPF program
> and attaches it to the specified interface.  If run in client
> mode (the default), it will add a map entry keyed by the
> target IP address; this map will store RTT measurements, current
> sequence number etc.  Finally in client mode the ping command
> is executed, and the xdping BPF program will use the last ICMP
> reply, reformulate it as an ICMP request with the next sequence
> number and XDP_TX it.  After the reply to that request is received
> we can measure RTT and repeat until the desired number of
> measurements is made.
>
> In server mode (-s), xdping simply takes ICMP requests and replies
> to them in XDP rather than passing the request up to the networking
> stack.  No map entry is required.
>
> xdping can be run in native XDP mode (the default, or specified
> via -N) or in skb mode (-S).
>
> A test program test_xdping.sh exercises some of these options.
>
> Note that native XDP does not seem to XDP_TX for veths, hence -N
> is not tested.  Looking at the code, it looks like XDP_TX is
> supported so I'm not sure if that's expected.  Running xdping in
> native mode for ixgbe as both client and server works fine.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore          |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile            |   5 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c | 184 ++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdping.sh      |  99 ++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.c            | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.h            |  11 ++
>  6 files changed, 542 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
>  create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdping.sh
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.h
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
> index b2a9902..7470327 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
> @@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ libbpf.pc
>  libbpf.so.*
>  test_hashmap
>  test_btf_dump
> +xdping
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> index 9b21391..2b426ae 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test
>         test_sock test_btf test_sockmap test_lirc_mode2_user get_cgroup_id_user \
>         test_socket_cookie test_cgroup_storage test_select_reuseport test_section_names \
>         test_netcnt test_tcpnotify_user test_sock_fields test_sysctl test_hashmap \
> -       test_btf_dump test_cgroup_attach
> +       test_btf_dump test_cgroup_attach xdping
>
>  BPF_OBJ_FILES = $(patsubst %.c,%.o, $(notdir $(wildcard progs/*.c)))
>  TEST_GEN_FILES = $(BPF_OBJ_FILES)
> @@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \
>         test_lwt_ip_encap.sh \
>         test_tcp_check_syncookie.sh \
>         test_tc_tunnel.sh \
> -       test_tc_edt.sh
> +       test_tc_edt.sh \
> +       test_xdping.sh
>
>  TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \
>         with_tunnels.sh \
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..50e1df7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */
> +
> +#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
> +#include <stddef.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include <linux/icmp.h>
> +#include <linux/in.h>
> +#include <linux/if_ether.h>
> +#include <linux/if_packet.h>
> +#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
> +#include <linux/ip.h>
> +
> +#include "bpf_helpers.h"
> +#include "bpf_endian.h"
> +
> +#include "xdping.h"
> +
> +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ping_map = {
> +       .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
> +       .key_size = sizeof(__u32),
> +       .value_size = sizeof(struct pinginfo),
> +       .max_entries = 256,
> +};
> +
> +static __always_inline void swap_src_dst_mac(void *data)
> +{
> +       unsigned short *p = data;
> +       unsigned short dst[3];
> +
> +       dst[0] = p[0];
> +       dst[1] = p[1];
> +       dst[2] = p[2];
> +       p[0] = p[3];
> +       p[1] = p[4];
> +       p[2] = p[5];
> +       p[3] = dst[0];
> +       p[4] = dst[1];
> +       p[5] = dst[2];
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline __u16 csum_fold_helper(__u32 csum)
> +{
> +       csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
> +       return ~((csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16));
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline void ipv4_csum(void *data_start, int data_size,
> +                                     __u32 *csum)
> +{
> +       __u32 sum;

sum not used?

> +
> +       *csum = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, data_start, data_size, *csum);
> +       *csum = csum_fold_helper(*csum);
> +}
> +
> +#define ICMP_ECHO_LEN          64
> +
> +static __always_inline int xdping(struct xdp_md *ctx, int server)
> +{
> +       void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
> +       void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
> +       struct pinginfo *pinginfo = NULL;
> +       struct ethhdr *eth = data;
> +       struct icmphdr *icmph;
> +       struct iphdr *iph;
> +       __u64 recvtime;
> +       __u32 csum = 0;
> +       __u16 oldseq;
> +       __u32 raddr;
> +       __u8 i;
> +
> +       if (data + sizeof(*eth) > data_end)
> +               return XDP_PASS;
> +
> +       if (eth->h_proto != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
> +               return XDP_PASS;
> +
> +       iph = data + sizeof(*eth);
> +
> +       if (data + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph) > data_end)
> +               return XDP_PASS;

We can merge the two "data + XX > data_end" check.

> +
> +       if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP)
> +               return XDP_PASS;
> +
> +       if (bpf_ntohs(iph->tot_len) - sizeof(*iph) != ICMP_ECHO_LEN)
> +               return XDP_PASS;
> +
> +       icmph = data + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph);
> +
> +       if (icmph + 1 > data_end)
> +               return XDP_PASS;

Actually, 3 of these tests could be merged into 1.

> +
> +       switch (icmph->type) {
> +       case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
> +               if (server)
> +                       return XDP_PASS;
> +               break;
> +       case ICMP_ECHO:
> +               if (!server)
> +                       return XDP_PASS;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               return XDP_PASS;
> +       }
> +
> +       raddr = iph->saddr;
> +
> +       /* For client, record time reply received. */
> +       if (!server) {
> +               recvtime = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
> +               pinginfo = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ping_map, &raddr);
> +               if (!pinginfo)
> +                       return XDP_PASS;
> +
> +               if (pinginfo->start &&
> +                   pinginfo->seq == icmph->un.echo.sequence) {
> +#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
> +                       for (i = 0; i < XDPING_MAX_COUNT; i++) {
> +                               if (pinginfo->times[i] == 0)
> +                                       break;
> +                       }
> +                       /* verifier is fussy here... */
> +                       if (i < XDPING_MAX_COUNT) {
> +                               pinginfo->times[i] = recvtime -
> +                                                    pinginfo->start;
> +                               pinginfo->start = 0;
> +                               i++;
> +                       }
> +                       /* No more space for values? */
> +                       if (i == pinginfo->count || i == XDPING_MAX_COUNT)
> +                               return XDP_PASS;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (server || (pinginfo && pinginfo->seq == icmph->un.echo.sequence)) {
> +               /* Now convert request/reply back into echo reply/request. */
> +               swap_src_dst_mac(data);
> +
> +               iph->saddr = iph->daddr;
> +               iph->daddr = raddr;
> +
> +               icmph->type = server ? ICMP_ECHOREPLY : ICMP_ECHO;
> +
> +               if (!server && pinginfo) {
> +                       oldseq = icmph->un.echo.sequence;
> +                       icmph->un.echo.sequence = bpf_htons(bpf_ntohs(oldseq)
> +                                                           + 1);
> +               }
> +
> +               if (data + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph) + ICMP_ECHO_LEN >
> +                   data_end)
> +                       return XDP_PASS;
> +
> +               icmph->checksum = 0;
> +
> +               ipv4_csum(icmph, ICMP_ECHO_LEN, &csum);
> +
> +               icmph->checksum = csum;
> +
> +               if (!server && pinginfo) {
> +                       pinginfo->seq = icmph->un.echo.sequence;
> +                       pinginfo->start = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
> +               }
> +               return XDP_TX;
> +       }
> +       return XDP_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("xdpclient")
> +int xdping_client(struct xdp_md *ctx)
> +{
> +       return xdping(ctx, 0);
> +}
> +
> +SEC("xdpserver")
> +int xdping_server(struct xdp_md *ctx)
> +{
> +       return xdping(ctx, 1);
> +}

The server and client don't have much common code. Why not just
separate them as

static int common_checks(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
    xxxx
}

SEC("xdpclient")
int xdping_client(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
       if (common_checks(ctx))
          return XDP_PASS;

       /* client code. */
}

SEC("xdpserver")
int xdping_server(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
       if (common_checks(ctx))
          return XDP_PASS;

       /* server code. */
}

> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdping.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdping.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000..c2f0ddb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdping.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
> +#!/bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +# xdping tests
> +#   Here we setup and teardown configuration required to run
> +#   xdping, exercising its options.
> +#
> +#   Setup is similar to test_tunnel tests but without the tunnel.
> +#
> +# Topology:
> +# ---------
> +#     root namespace   |     tc_ns0 namespace
> +#                      |
> +#      ----------      |     ----------
> +#      |  veth1  | --------- |  veth0  |
> +#      ----------    peer    ----------
> +#
> +# Device Configuration
> +# --------------------
> +# Root namespace with BPF
> +# Device names and addresses:
> +#      veth1 IP: 10.1.1.200
> +#      xdp added to veth1, xdpings originate from here.
> +#
> +# Namespace tc_ns0 with BPF
> +# Device names and addresses:
> +#       veth0 IPv4: 10.1.1.100
> +#      For some tests xdping run in server mode here.
> +#
> +
> +readonly TARGET_IP="10.1.1.100"
> +readonly TARGET_NS="xdp_ns0"
> +
> +readonly LOCAL_IP="10.1.1.200"
> +
> +setup()
> +{
> +       ip netns add $TARGET_NS
> +       ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
> +       ip link set veth0 netns $TARGET_NS
> +       ip netns exec $TARGET_NS ip addr add ${TARGET_IP}/24 dev veth0
> +       ip addr add ${LOCAL_IP}/24 dev veth1
> +       ip netns exec $TARGET_NS ip link set veth0 up
> +       ip link set veth1 up
> +}
> +
> +cleanup()
> +{
> +       set +e
> +       ip netns delete $TARGET_NS 2>/dev/null
> +       ip link del veth1 2>/dev/null
> +       if [[ $server_pid -ne 0 ]]; then
> +               kill -TERM $server_pid
> +       fi
> +}
> +
> +test()
> +{
> +       client_args="$1"
> +       server_args="$2"
> +
> +       echo "Test client args '$client_args'; server args '$server_args'"
> +
> +       server_pid=0
> +       if [[ -n "$server_args" ]]; then
> +               ip netns exec $TARGET_NS ./xdping $server_args &
> +               server_pid=$!
> +               sleep 10
> +       fi
> +       ./xdping $client_args $TARGET_IP
> +
> +       if [[ $server_pid -ne 0 ]]; then
> +               kill -TERM $server_pid
> +               server_pid=0
> +       fi
> +
> +       echo "Test client args '$client_args'; server args '$server_args': PASS"
> +}
> +
> +set -e
> +
> +server_pid=0
> +
> +trap cleanup EXIT
> +
> +setup
> +
> +for server_args in "" "-I veth0 -s -S" ; do
> +       # client in skb mode
> +       client_args="-I veth1 -S"
> +       test "$client_args" "$server_args"
> +
> +       # client with count of 10 RTT measurements.
> +       client_args="-I veth1 -S -c 10"
> +       test "$client_args" "$server_args"
> +done
> +
> +echo "OK. All tests passed"
> +exit 0
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e714e78
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */
> +
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include <linux/if_link.h>
> +#include <arpa/inet.h>
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <signal.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <libgen.h>
> +#include <sys/resource.h>
> +#include <net/if.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <netdb.h>
> +
> +#include "bpf/bpf.h"
> +#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
> +
> +#include "xdping.h"
> +
> +static int ifindex;
> +static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
> +
> +static void cleanup(int sig)
> +{
> +       bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, xdp_flags);
> +       if (sig)
> +               exit(1);
> +}
> +
> +static int get_stats(int fd, int count, __u32 raddr)
> +{
> +       struct pinginfo pinginfo = { 0 };
> +       char inaddrbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
> +       struct in_addr inaddr;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       inaddr.s_addr = raddr;
> +
> +       printf("\nXDP RTT data:\n");
> +
> +       if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &raddr, &pinginfo)) {
> +               perror("bpf_map_lookup elem: ");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +               if (pinginfo.times[i] == 0)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               printf("64 bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%d ttl=64 time=%#.5f ms\n",
> +                      inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inaddr, inaddrbuf,
> +                                sizeof(inaddrbuf)),
> +                      count + i + 1,
> +                      (double)pinginfo.times[i]/1000000);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (i < count) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "Expected %d samples, got %d.\n", count, i);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &raddr);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void show_usage(const char *prog)
> +{
> +       fprintf(stderr,
> +               "usage: %s [OPTS] -I interface destination\n\n"
> +               "OPTS:\n"
> +               "    -c count           Stop after sending count requests\n"
> +               "    -I interface       interface name\n"
> +               "    -N                 Run in driver mode\n"
> +               "    -s                 Server mode\n"
> +               "    -S                 Run in skb mode\n",
> +               prog);
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +       struct addrinfo *a, hints = { .ai_family = AF_INET };
> +       struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
> +       struct pinginfo pinginfo = { 0 };
> +       const char *optstr = "c:I:NsS";
> +       struct bpf_program *main_prog;
> +       struct sockaddr_in rin;
> +       struct bpf_object *obj;
> +       int prog_fd, map_fd;
> +       struct bpf_map *map;
> +       char *ifname = NULL;
> +       char filename[256];
> +       __u32 raddr = 0;
> +       int server = 0;
> +       int count = 4;
> +       char cmd[256];
> +       int opt, ret;
> +
> +       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
> +               switch (opt) {
> +               case 'c':
> +                       count = atoi(optarg);
> +                       if (count < 1 || count > XDPING_MAX_COUNT) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr,
> +                                       "min count is 1, max count is %d\n",
> +                                       XDPING_MAX_COUNT);
> +                               return 1;
> +                       }
> +                       break;
> +               case 'I':
> +                       ifname = optarg;
> +                       ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
> +                       if (!ifindex) {
> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Could not get interface %s\n",
> +                                       ifname);
> +                               return 1;
> +                       }
> +                       break;
> +               case 'N':
> +                       xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
> +                       break;
> +               case 's':
> +                       /* use server program */
> +                       server = 1;
> +                       break;
> +               case 'S':
> +                       xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
> +                       break;

Do we need to check 'N' and 'S' are not set at the same time?

> +               default:
> +                       show_usage(basename(argv[0]));
> +                       return 1;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!ifname) {
> +               show_usage(basename(argv[0]));
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +       if (!server && optind == argc) {
> +               show_usage(basename(argv[0]));
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!server) {
> +               /* Only supports IPv4; see hints initiailization above. */
> +               if (getaddrinfo(argv[optind], NULL, &hints, &a) || !a) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not resolve %s\n", argv[optind]);
> +                       return 1;
> +               }
> +               memcpy(&rin, a->ai_addr, sizeof(rin));
> +               raddr = rin.sin_addr.s_addr;
> +               freeaddrinfo(a);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
> +               perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
> +
> +       if (bpf_prog_load(filename, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd)) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "load of %s failed\n", filename);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       main_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj,
> +                                                     server ? "xdpserver" :
> +                                                              "xdpclient");
> +       if (main_prog)
> +               prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(main_prog);
> +       if (!main_prog || !prog_fd) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "could not find xdping program");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       map = bpf_map__next(NULL, obj);
> +       if (map)
> +               map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
> +       if (!map || !map_fd) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "Could not find ping map");
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
> +       signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
> +
> +       printf("Setting up XDP for %s, please wait...\n", ifname);
> +
> +       printf("XDP setup disrupts network connectivity, hit Ctrl+C to quit\n");
> +
> +       if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "Link set xdp fd failed for %s\n", ifname);
> +               return 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (server) {
> +               printf("Running server on %s; press Ctrl+C to exit...\n",
> +                      ifname);
> +               do { } while (1);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Start xdping-ing from last regular ping reply, e.g. for a count
> +        * of 10 ICMP requests, we start xdping-ing using reply with seq number
> +        * 10.  The reason the last "real" ping RTT is much higher is that
> +        * the ping program sees the ICMP reply associated with the last
> +        * XDP-generated packet, so ping doesn't get a reply until XDP is done.
> +        */
> +       pinginfo.seq = htons(count);
> +       pinginfo.count = count;
> +
> +       if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &raddr, &pinginfo, BPF_ANY)) {
> +               fprintf(stderr, "could not communicate with BPF map: %s\n",
> +                       strerror(errno));
> +               cleanup(1);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* We need to wait for XDP setup to complete. */
> +       sleep(10);
> +
> +       snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "ping -c %d -I %s %s",
> +                count, ifname, argv[optind]);
> +
> +       printf("\nNormal ping RTT data\n");
> +       printf("[Ignore final RTT; it is distorted by XDP using the reply]\n");
> +
> +       ret = system(cmd);
> +
> +       if (!ret)
> +               ret = get_stats(map_fd, count, raddr);
> +
> +       cleanup(0);
> +
> +       if (ret)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c4fcb1d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/* Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */
> +
> +#define        XDPING_MAX_COUNT        10
> +
> +struct pinginfo {
> +       __u64   count;
> +       __u64   start;
> +       __u64   seq;
> +       __u64   times[XDPING_MAX_COUNT];
> +};
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>

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