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Date:   Mon, 3 Jun 2019 11:09:55 -0700
From:   Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
To:     David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>
Cc:     "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        idosch@...lanox.com, saeedm@...lanox.com,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 net-next 4/7] ipv6: Plumb support for nexthop object in
 a fib6_info

On Sun, Jun 2, 2019 at 9:08 PM David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> From: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
>
> Add struct nexthop and nh_list list_head to fib6_info. nh_list is the
> fib6_info side of the nexthop <-> fib_info relationship. Since a fib6_info
> referencing a nexthop object can not have 'sibling' entries (the old way
> of doing multipath routes), the nh_list is a union with fib6_siblings.
>
> Add f6i_list list_head to 'struct nexthop' to track fib6_info entries
> using a nexthop instance. Update __remove_nexthop_fib to walk f6_list
> and delete fib entries using the nexthop.
>
> Add a few nexthop helpers for use when a nexthop is added to fib6_info:
> - nexthop_fib6_nh - return first fib6_nh in a nexthop object
> - fib6_info_nh_dev moved to nexthop.h and updated to use nexthop_fib6_nh
>   if the fib6_info references a nexthop object
> - nexthop_path_fib6_result - similar to ipv4, select a path within a
>   multipath nexthop object. If the nexthop is a blackhole, set
>   fib6_result type to RTN_BLACKHOLE, and set the REJECT flag
>
> Update the fib6_info references to check for nh and take a different path
> as needed:
> - rt6_qualify_for_ecmp - if a fib entry uses a nexthop object it can NOT
>   be coalesced with other fib entries into a multipath route
> - rt6_duplicate_nexthop - use nexthop_cmp if either fib6_info references
>   a nexthop
> - addrconf (host routes), RA's and info entries (anything configured via
>   ndisc) does not use nexthop objects
> - fib6_info_destroy_rcu - put reference to nexthop object
> - fib6_purge_rt - drop fib6_info from f6i_list
> - fib6_select_path - update to use the new nexthop_path_fib6_result when
>   fib entry uses a nexthop object
> - rt6_device_match - update to catch use of nexthop object as a blackhole
>   and set fib6_type and flags.
> - ip6_pol_route - detect the REJECT flag getting set for blackhole nexthop
>   and jump to ip6_create_rt_rcu
> - ip6_route_info_create - don't add space for fib6_nh if fib entry is
>   going to reference a nexthop object, take a reference to nexthop object,
>   disallow use of source routing
> - rt6_nlmsg_size - add space for RTA_NH_ID
> - add rt6_fill_node_nexthop to add nexthop data on a dump
>
> As with ipv4, most of the changes push existing code into the else branch
> of whether the fib entry uses a nexthop object.
>
> Update the nexthop code to walk f6i_list on a nexthop deleted to remove
> fib entries referencing it.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>
> ---
>  include/net/ip6_fib.h   |  11 ++--
>  include/net/ip6_route.h |  13 +++-
>  include/net/nexthop.h   |  50 ++++++++++++++++
>  net/ipv4/nexthop.c      |  44 ++++++++++++++
>  net/ipv6/addrconf.c     |   5 ++
>  net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c      |  22 +++++--
>  net/ipv6/ndisc.c        |   3 +-
>  net/ipv6/route.c        | 156 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  8 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/net/ip6_fib.h b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
> index ebe5d65f97e0..1a8acd51b277 100644
> --- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h
> +++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
> @@ -146,7 +146,10 @@ struct fib6_info {
>          * destination, but not the same gateway. nsiblings is just a cache
>          * to speed up lookup.
>          */
> -       struct list_head                fib6_siblings;
> +       union {
> +               struct list_head        fib6_siblings;
> +               struct list_head        nh_list;
> +       };
>         unsigned int                    fib6_nsiblings;
>
>         refcount_t                      fib6_ref;
> @@ -170,6 +173,7 @@ struct fib6_info {
>                                         unused:3;
>
>         struct rcu_head                 rcu;
> +       struct nexthop                  *nh;
>         struct fib6_nh                  fib6_nh[0];
>  };
>
> @@ -441,11 +445,6 @@ void rt6_get_prefsrc(const struct rt6_info *rt, struct in6_addr *addr)
>         rcu_read_unlock();
>  }
>
> -static inline struct net_device *fib6_info_nh_dev(const struct fib6_info *f6i)
> -{
> -       return f6i->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
> -}
> -
>  int fib6_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh,
>                  struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
>                  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
> diff --git a/include/net/ip6_route.h b/include/net/ip6_route.h
> index a6ce6ea856b9..7375a165fd98 100644
> --- a/include/net/ip6_route.h
> +++ b/include/net/ip6_route.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct route_info {
>  #include <linux/ip.h>
>  #include <linux/ipv6.h>
>  #include <linux/route.h>
> +#include <net/nexthop.h>
>
>  #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE             0x00000001
>  #define RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE         0x00000002
> @@ -66,10 +67,13 @@ static inline bool rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr)
>                 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
>  }
>
> +/* fib entries using a nexthop object can not be coalesced into
> + * a multipath route
> + */
>  static inline bool rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(const struct fib6_info *f6i)
>  {
>         /* the RTF_ADDRCONF flag filters out RA's */
> -       return !(f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) &&
> +       return !(f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) && !f6i->nh &&
>                 f6i->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family;
>  }
>
> @@ -275,8 +279,13 @@ static inline struct in6_addr *rt6_nexthop(struct rt6_info *rt,
>
>  static inline bool rt6_duplicate_nexthop(struct fib6_info *a, struct fib6_info *b)
>  {
> -       struct fib6_nh *nha = a->fib6_nh, *nhb = b->fib6_nh;
> +       struct fib6_nh *nha, *nhb;
> +
> +       if (a->nh || b->nh)
> +               return nexthop_cmp(a->nh, b->nh);
>
> +       nha = a->fib6_nh;
> +       nhb = b->fib6_nh;
>         return nha->fib_nh_dev == nhb->fib_nh_dev &&
>                ipv6_addr_equal(&nha->fib_nh_gw6, &nhb->fib_nh_gw6) &&
>                !lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nha->fib_nh_lws, nhb->fib_nh_lws);
> diff --git a/include/net/nexthop.h b/include/net/nexthop.h
> index 2912a2d7a515..aff7b2410057 100644
> --- a/include/net/nexthop.h
> +++ b/include/net/nexthop.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>  #define __LINUX_NEXTHOP_H
>
>  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/route.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <net/ip_fib.h>
>  #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
> @@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ struct nh_group {
>  struct nexthop {
>         struct rb_node          rb_node;    /* entry on netns rbtree */
>         struct list_head        fi_list;    /* v4 entries using nh */
> +       struct list_head        f6i_list;   /* v6 entries using nh */
>         struct list_head        grp_list;   /* nh group entries using this nh */
>         struct net              *net;
>
> @@ -255,4 +257,52 @@ static inline struct fib_nh *fib_info_nh(struct fib_info *fi, int nhsel)
>
>         return &fi->fib_nh[nhsel];
>  }
> +
> +/*
> + * IPv6 variants
> + */
> +int fib6_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_config *cfg,
> +                      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
> +
> +static inline struct fib6_nh *nexthop_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh)
> +{
> +       struct nh_info *nhi;
> +
> +       if (nexthop_is_multipath(nh)) {
> +               nh = nexthop_mpath_select(nh, 0);
> +               if (!nh)
> +                       return NULL;
> +       }
> +
> +       nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info);
> +       if (nhi->family == AF_INET6)
> +               return &nhi->fib6_nh;
> +
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct net_device *fib6_info_nh_dev(struct fib6_info *f6i)
> +{
> +       struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
> +
> +       fib6_nh = f6i->nh ? nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh) : f6i->fib6_nh;
> +       return fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void nexthop_path_fib6_result(struct fib6_result *res, int hash)
> +{
> +       struct nexthop *nh = res->f6i->nh;
> +       struct nh_info *nhi;
> +
> +       nh = nexthop_select_path(nh, hash);
> +
> +       nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info);
> +       if (nhi->reject_nh) {
> +               res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
> +               res->fib6_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
> +               res->nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(nh);
> +       } else {
> +               res->nh = &nhi->fib6_nh;
> +       }
> +}
>  #endif
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
> index 63cbb04f697f..5e48762b6b5f 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
> @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ static struct nexthop *nexthop_alloc(void)
>         nh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nexthop), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (nh) {
>                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->fi_list);
> +               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->f6i_list);
>                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->grp_list);
>         }
>         return nh;
> @@ -516,6 +517,41 @@ struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path(struct nexthop *nh, int hash)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_select_path);
>
> +int fib6_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_config *cfg,
> +                      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
> +{
> +       struct nh_info *nhi;
> +
> +       /* fib6_src is unique to a fib6_info and limits the ability to cache
> +        * routes in fib6_nh within a nexthop that is potentially shared
> +        * across multiple fib entries. If the config wants to use source
> +        * routing it can not use nexthop objects. mlxsw also does not allow
> +        * fib6_src on routes.
> +        */
> +       if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_src)) {
> +               NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes using source address can not use nexthop objects");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (nh->is_group) {
> +               struct nh_group *nhg;
> +
> +               nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
> +               if (nhg->has_v4)
> +                       goto no_v4_nh;
> +       } else {
> +               nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
> +               if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
> +                       goto no_v4_nh;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +no_v4_nh:
> +       NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes can not use an IPv4 nexthop");
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_check_nexthop);
> +
>  static int nexthop_check_scope(struct nexthop *nh, u8 scope,
>                                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
>  {
> @@ -658,6 +694,7 @@ static void remove_nexthop_group(struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *nlinfo)
>
>  static void __remove_nexthop_fib(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh)
>  {
> +       struct fib6_info *f6i, *tmp;
>         bool do_flush = false;
>         struct fib_info *fi;
>
> @@ -667,6 +704,13 @@ static void __remove_nexthop_fib(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh)
>         }
>         if (do_flush)
>                 fib_flush(net);
> +
> +       /* ip6_del_rt removes the entry from this list hence the _safe */
> +       list_for_each_entry_safe(f6i, tmp, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list) {
> +               /* __ip6_del_rt does a release, so do a hold here */
> +               fib6_info_hold(f6i);

Do we need fib6_info_hold_safe() here?

>
> +               ipv6_stub->ip6_del_rt(net, f6i);
> +       }
>  }
>
>  static void __remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> index 6b673d4f5ca9..7549e779335d 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> @@ -2421,6 +2421,10 @@ static struct fib6_info *addrconf_get_prefix_route(const struct in6_addr *pfx,
>                 goto out;
>
>         for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) {
> +               /* prefix routes only use builtin fib6_nh */
> +               if (rt->nh)
> +                       continue;
> +
>                 if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex != dev->ifindex)
>                         continue;
>                 if (no_gw && rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family)
> @@ -6354,6 +6358,7 @@ void addrconf_disable_policy_idev(struct inet6_dev *idev, int val)
>         list_for_each_entry(ifa, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
>                 spin_lock(&ifa->lock);
>                 if (ifa->rt) {
> +                       /* host routes only use builtin fib6_nh */
>                         struct fib6_nh *nh = ifa->rt->fib6_nh;
>                         int cpu;
>
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
> index cdfb8500ccae..02feda73a98e 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
> @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh)
>         if (!f6i)
>                 return NULL;
>
> +       /* fib6_siblings is a union with nh_list, so this initializes both */
>         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f6i->fib6_siblings);
>         refcount_set(&f6i->fib6_ref, 1);
>
> @@ -171,7 +172,11 @@ void fib6_info_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
>
>         WARN_ON(f6i->fib6_node);
>
> -       fib6_nh_release(f6i->fib6_nh);
> +       if (f6i->nh)
> +               nexthop_put(f6i->nh);
> +       else
> +               fib6_nh_release(f6i->fib6_nh);
> +
>         ip_fib_metrics_put(f6i->fib6_metrics);
>         kfree(f6i);
>  }
> @@ -927,6 +932,9 @@ static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn,
>
>         fib6_drop_pcpu_from(rt, table);
>
> +       if (rt->nh && !list_empty(&rt->nh_list))
> +               list_del_init(&rt->nh_list);
> +
>         if (refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref) != 1) {
>                 /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split
>                  * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources,
> @@ -1334,6 +1342,8 @@ int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt,
>
>         err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info, extack);
>         if (!err) {
> +               if (rt->nh)
> +                       list_add(&rt->nh_list, &rt->nh->f6i_list);
>                 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, sernum);
>                 fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt);
>         }
> @@ -2295,9 +2305,13 @@ static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
>  {
>         struct fib6_info *rt = v;
>         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
> +       struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh;
>         unsigned int flags = rt->fib6_flags;
>         const struct net_device *dev;
>
> +       if (rt->nh)
> +               fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(rt->nh);
> +
>         seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen);
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
> @@ -2305,14 +2319,14 @@ static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
>  #else
>         seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
>  #endif
> -       if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
> +       if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
>                 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
> -               seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6);
> +               seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6);
>         } else {
>                 seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
>         }
>
> -       dev = rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
> +       dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
>         seq_printf(seq, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
>                    rt->fib6_metric, refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref), 0,
>                    flags, dev ? dev->name : "");
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/ndisc.c b/net/ipv6/ndisc.c
> index f874dde1ee85..6e3c51109c83 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/ndisc.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/ndisc.c
> @@ -1289,9 +1289,8 @@ static void ndisc_router_discovery(struct sk_buff *skb)
>             !in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rtr_pref)
>                 pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM;
>  #endif
> -
> +       /* routes added from RAs do not use nexthop objects */
>         rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, skb->dev);
> -
>         if (rt) {
>                 neigh = ip6_neigh_lookup(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6,
>                                          rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, NULL,
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
> index fada5a13bcb2..51cb5cb027ae 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/route.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
> @@ -432,15 +432,21 @@ void fib6_select_path(const struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
>         struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
>         struct fib6_info *match = res->f6i;
>
> -       if (!match->fib6_nsiblings || have_oif_match)
> +       if ((!match->fib6_nsiblings && !match->nh) || have_oif_match)
>                 goto out;

So you mentioned fib6_nsiblings and nexthop is mutually exclusive. Is
it enforced from the configuration?

>
>
>         /* We might have already computed the hash for ICMPv6 errors. In such
>          * case it will always be non-zero. Otherwise now is the time to do it.
>          */
> -       if (!fl6->mp_hash)
> +       if (!fl6->mp_hash &&
> +           (!match->nh || nexthop_is_multipath(match->nh)))
>                 fl6->mp_hash = rt6_multipath_hash(net, fl6, skb, NULL);
>
> +       if (unlikely(match->nh)) {
> +               nexthop_path_fib6_result(res, fl6->mp_hash);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
>         if (fl6->mp_hash <= atomic_read(&match->fib6_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
>                 goto out;
>
> @@ -496,7 +502,13 @@ static void rt6_device_match(struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
>         struct fib6_nh *nh;
>
>         if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) {
> -               nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
> +               if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) {
> +                       nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh);
> +                       if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh))
> +                               goto out_blackhole;
> +               } else {
> +                       nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
> +               }
>                 if (!(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
>                         goto out;
>         }
> @@ -515,7 +527,14 @@ static void rt6_device_match(struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
>                 goto out;
>         }
>
> -       nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
> +       if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) {
> +               nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh);
> +               if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh))
> +                       goto out_blackhole;
> +       } else {
> +               nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
> +       }
> +
>         if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
>                 res->f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
>                 nh = res->f6i->fib6_nh;
> @@ -524,6 +543,12 @@ static void rt6_device_match(struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
>         res->nh = nh;
>         res->fib6_type = res->f6i->fib6_type;
>         res->fib6_flags = res->f6i->fib6_flags;
> +       return;
> +
> +out_blackhole:
> +       res->fib6_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
> +       res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
> +       res->nh = nh;
>  }
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
> @@ -1117,6 +1142,8 @@ static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
>                 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
>                 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
>                 goto out;
> +       } else if (res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
> +               goto do_create;
>
>         }
>
>         fib6_select_path(net, &res, fl6, fl6->flowi6_oif,
> @@ -1128,6 +1155,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
>                 if (ip6_hold_safe(net, &rt))
>                         dst_use_noref(&rt->dst, jiffies);
>         } else {
> +do_create:
>                 rt = ip6_create_rt_rcu(&res);
>         }
>
> @@ -1982,6 +2010,14 @@ struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
>                 rcu_read_unlock();
>                 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
>                 return rt;
> +       } else if (res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
> +               rt = ip6_create_rt_rcu(&res);
> +               rcu_read_unlock();
> +               if (!rt) {
> +                       rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
> +                       dst_hold(&rt->dst);
> +               }
> +               return rt;
>         }
>
Why do we need to call ip6_create_rt_rcu() to create a dst cache? Can
we directly return ip6_null_entry here? This route is anyway meant to
drop the packet. Same goes for the change in ip6_pol_route_lookup().

And for my education, how does this new nexthop logic interact with
the pcpu_rt cache and the exception table? Those 2 are currently
stored in struct fib6_nh. They are shared with fib6_siblings under the
same fib6_info. Are they also shared with nexthop for the same
fib6_info?
I don't see much changes around that area. So I assume they work as is?

>
>         fib6_select_path(net, &res, fl6, oif, false, skb, strict);
> @@ -3217,7 +3253,9 @@ static struct fib6_info *ip6_route_info_create(struct fib6_config *cfg,
>  {
>         struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
>         struct fib6_info *rt = NULL;
> +       struct nexthop *nh = NULL;
>         struct fib6_table *table;
> +       struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
>         int err = -EINVAL;
>         int addr_type;
>
> @@ -3270,7 +3308,7 @@ static struct fib6_info *ip6_route_info_create(struct fib6_config *cfg,
>                 goto out;
>
>         err = -ENOMEM;
> -       rt = fib6_info_alloc(gfp_flags, true);
> +       rt = fib6_info_alloc(gfp_flags, !nh);
>         if (!rt)
>                 goto out;
>
> @@ -3310,19 +3348,35 @@ static struct fib6_info *ip6_route_info_create(struct fib6_config *cfg,
>         ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->fib6_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
>         rt->fib6_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len;
>  #endif
> -       err = fib6_nh_init(net, rt->fib6_nh, cfg, gfp_flags, extack);
> -       if (err)
> -               goto out;
> +       if (nh) {
> +               if (!nexthop_get(nh)) {
> +                       NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted");
> +                       goto out;
> +               }
> +               if (rt->fib6_src.plen) {
> +                       NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthops can not be used wtih source routing");
> +                       goto out;
> +               }
> +               rt->nh = nh;
> +               fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(rt->nh);
> +       } else {
> +               err = fib6_nh_init(net, rt->fib6_nh, cfg, gfp_flags, extack);
> +               if (err)
> +                       goto out;
>
> -       /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here,
> -        * they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
> -        */
> -       addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
> -       if (fib6_is_reject(cfg->fc_flags, rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, addr_type))
> -               rt->fib6_flags = RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
> +               fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh;
> +
> +               /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here, they would
> +                * result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
> +                */
> +               addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
> +               if (fib6_is_reject(cfg->fc_flags, rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev,
> +                                  addr_type))
> +                       rt->fib6_flags = RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
> +       }
>
>         if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) {
> -               struct net_device *dev = fib6_info_nh_dev(rt);
> +               struct net_device *dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
>
>                 if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) {
>                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid source address");
> @@ -3678,6 +3732,9 @@ static struct fib6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
>                 goto out;
>
>         for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) {
> +               /* these routes do not use nexthops */
> +               if (rt->nh)
> +                       continue;
>                 if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex != ifindex)
>                         continue;
>                 if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_ROUTEINFO) ||
> @@ -3741,8 +3798,13 @@ struct fib6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct net *net,
>
>         rcu_read_lock();
>         for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(&table->tb6_root) {
> -               struct fib6_nh *nh = rt->fib6_nh;
> +               struct fib6_nh *nh;
> +
> +               /* RA routes do not use nexthops */
> +               if (rt->nh)
> +                       continue;
>
> +               nh = rt->fib6_nh;
>                 if (dev == nh->fib_nh_dev &&
>                     ((rt->fib6_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
>                     ipv6_addr_equal(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, addr))
> @@ -3993,7 +4055,8 @@ static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
>         struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net;
>         struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr;
>
> -       if (((void *)rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev || !dev) &&
> +       if (!rt->nh &&
> +           ((void *)rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev || !dev) &&
>             rt != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry &&
>             ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->fib6_prefsrc.addr)) {
>                 spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
> @@ -4021,8 +4084,13 @@ void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>  static int fib6_clean_tohost(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
>  {
>         struct in6_addr *gateway = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
> -       struct fib6_nh *nh = rt->fib6_nh;
> +       struct fib6_nh *nh;
>
> +       /* RA routes do not use nexthops */
> +       if (rt->nh)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       nh = rt->fib6_nh;
>         if (((rt->fib6_flags & RTF_RA_ROUTER) == RTF_RA_ROUTER) &&
>             nh->fib_nh_gw_family && ipv6_addr_equal(gateway, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
>                 return -1;
> @@ -4069,6 +4137,7 @@ static struct fib6_info *rt6_multipath_first_sibling(const struct fib6_info *rt)
>         return NULL;
>  }
>
> +/* only called for fib entries with builtin fib6_nh */
>  static bool rt6_is_dead(const struct fib6_info *rt)
>  {
>         if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD ||
> @@ -4147,7 +4216,7 @@ static int fib6_ifup(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
>         const struct arg_netdev_event *arg = p_arg;
>         struct net *net = dev_net(arg->dev);
>
> -       if (rt != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry &&
> +       if (rt != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry && !rt->nh &&
>             rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == arg->dev) {
>                 rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~arg->nh_flags;
>                 fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, rt);
> @@ -4172,6 +4241,7 @@ void rt6_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags)
>         fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), fib6_ifup, &arg);
>  }
>
> +/* only called for fib entries with inline fib6_nh */
>  static bool rt6_multipath_uses_dev(const struct fib6_info *rt,
>                                    const struct net_device *dev)
>  {
> @@ -4232,7 +4302,7 @@ static int fib6_ifdown(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
>         const struct net_device *dev = arg->dev;
>         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
>
> -       if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
> +       if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry || rt->nh)
>                 return 0;
>
>         switch (arg->event) {
> @@ -4786,6 +4856,9 @@ static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_info *rt)
>  {
>         int nexthop_len = 0;
>
> +       if (rt->nh)
> +               nexthop_len += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */
> +
>         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
>                 nexthop_len = nla_total_size(0)  /* RTA_MULTIPATH */
>                             + NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtnexthop))
> @@ -4812,6 +4885,35 @@ static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_info *rt)
>                + nexthop_len;
>  }
>
> +static int rt6_fill_node_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh,
> +                                unsigned char *flags)
> +{
> +       if (nexthop_is_multipath(nh)) {
> +               struct nlattr *mp;
> +
> +               mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
> +               if (!mp)
> +                       goto nla_put_failure;
> +
> +               if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, nh))
> +                       goto nla_put_failure;
> +
> +               nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
> +       } else {
> +               struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
> +
> +               fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(nh);
> +               if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, &fib6_nh->nh_common,
> +                                    flags, false) < 0)
> +                       goto nla_put_failure;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +nla_put_failure:
> +       return -EMSGSIZE;
> +}
> +
>  static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
>                          struct fib6_info *rt, struct dst_entry *dst,
>                          struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src,
> @@ -4821,6 +4923,7 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
>         struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
>         struct rt6key *rt6_dst, *rt6_src;
>         u32 *pmetrics, table, rt6_flags;
> +       unsigned char nh_flags = 0;
>         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
>         struct rtmsg *rtm;
>         long expires = 0;
> @@ -4940,9 +5043,18 @@ static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
>                 }
>
>                 nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
> -       } else {
> -               unsigned char nh_flags = 0;
> +       } else if (rt->nh) {
> +               if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, rt->nh->id))
> +                       goto nla_put_failure;
> +
> +               if (nexthop_is_blackhole(rt->nh))
> +                       rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
>
> +               if (rt6_fill_node_nexthop(skb, rt->nh, &nh_flags) < 0)
> +                       goto nla_put_failure;
> +
> +               rtm->rtm_flags |= nh_flags;
> +       } else {
>                 if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, &rt->fib6_nh->nh_common,
>                                      &nh_flags, false) < 0)
>                         goto nla_put_failure;
> --
> 2.11.0
>

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