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Date:   Wed, 5 Jun 2019 14:30:46 -0700
From:   Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc:     Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        davem@...emloft.net, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/7] bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt
 hooks

On 06/05, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 5, 2019 at 1:54 PM Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me> wrote:
> >
> > On 06/05, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jun 4, 2019 at 2:35 PM Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Implement new BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT program type and
> > > > BPF_CGROUP_{G,S}ETSOCKOPT cgroup hooks.
> > > >
> > > > BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT get a read-only view of the setsockopt arguments.
> > > > BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT can modify the supplied buffer.
> > > > Both of them reuse existing PTR_TO_PACKET{,_END} infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > The buffer memory is pre-allocated (because I don't think there is
> > > > a precedent for working with __user memory from bpf). This might be
> > >
> > > Is there any harm or technical complication in allowing BPF to read
> > > user memory directly? Or is it just uncharted territory, so there is
> > > no "guideline"? If it's the latter, it could be a good time to discuss
> > > that :)
> > The naive implementation would have two helpers: one to copy from user,
> > another to copy back to user; both of them would use something like
> > get_user/put_user which can fault. Since we are running bpf progs with
> > preempt disabled and in the rcu read section, we would need to do
> > something like we currently do in bpf_probe_read where we disable pagefaults.
> >
> > To me it felt a bit excessive for socket options hook, simple data buffer is
> > easier to work with from BPF program and we have all the machinery
> > in place in the verifier. But I'm open to suggestions :-)
> 
> It's more like I'm discovering what's the implication is :) I don't
> have suggestions, was just curious. It seems like reading/writing to
> user memory is a whole can of worms, so yeah, I'd stick to buffer.
> 
> >
> > > > slow to do for each {s,g}etsockopt call, that's why I've added
> > > > __cgroup_bpf_has_prog_array that exits early if there is nothing
> > > > attached to a cgroup. Note, however, that there is a race between
> > > > __cgroup_bpf_has_prog_array and BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY where cgroup
> > > > program layout might have changed; this should not be a problem
> > > > because in general there is a race between multiple calls to
> > > > {s,g}etsocktop and user adding/removing bpf progs from a cgroup.
> > > >
> > > > By default, kernel code path is executed after the hook (to let
> > > > BPF handle only a subset of the options). There is new
> > > > bpf_sockopt_handled handler that returns control to the userspace
> > > > instead (bypassing the kernel handling).
> > > >
> > > > The return code is either 1 (success) or 0 (EPERM).
> > >
> > > Why not having 3 return values: success, disallow, consumed/bypass
> > > kernel logic? Instead of having extra side-effecting helper?
> > That is an option. I didn't go that route because I wanted to
> > reuse BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY which has the following inside:
> >
> >         ret = 1;
> >         while (prog)
> >                 ret &= bpf_prog..()
> >
> > But given the fact that we now have BPF_PROG_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS_RUN_ARRAY
> > precedent, maybe that's worth it (essentially, have
> > BPF_PROG_CGROUP_SOCKOPS_RUN_ARRAY that handles 0, 1 and 2)?
> > I don't have a strong opinion here to be honest.
> 
> We are getting more types of BPF programs that are of "controlling
> type", which communicate back some decision to kernel
> (allow/deny/default handling, etc). In all of those cases
> communicating this "decision" using return code feels much cleaner and
> straight-forward, than through some custom one-off helpers. So yeah,
> I'm voting for using return code for that. I'd say using helper for
> those cases would make sense only if BPF program has to provide some
> complex information back to kernel (e.g, default string or whatever).
Agreed, since both you and Martin prefer a return code, I'll try
to switch to that. (unless I'd hit some roadblock). Thanks!

> >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h |  29 ++++
> > > >  include/linux/bpf.h        |   2 +
> > > >  include/linux/bpf_types.h  |   1 +
> > > >  include/linux/filter.h     |  19 +++
> > > >  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h   |  17 ++-
> > > >  kernel/bpf/cgroup.c        | 288 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  kernel/bpf/syscall.c       |  19 +++
> > > >  kernel/bpf/verifier.c      |  12 ++
> > > >  net/core/filter.c          |   4 +-
> > > >  net/socket.c               |  18 +++
> > > >  10 files changed, 406 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
> > > > index b631ee75762d..406f1ba82531 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
> > > > @@ -124,6 +124,13 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
> > > >                                    loff_t *ppos, void **new_buf,
> > > >                                    enum bpf_attach_type type);
> > > >
> > > > +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sock, int level,
> > > > +                                      int optname, char __user *optval,
> > > > +                                      unsigned int optlen);
> > > > +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(struct sock *sock, int level,
> > > > +                                      int optname, char __user *optval,
> > > > +                                      int __user *optlen);
> > > > +
> > > >  static inline enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type cgroup_storage_type(
> > > >         struct bpf_map *map)
> > > >  {
> > > > @@ -280,6 +287,26 @@ int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
> > > >         __ret;                                                                 \
> > > >  })
> > > >
> > > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen)   \
> > > > +({                                                                            \
> > > > +       int __ret = 0;                                                         \
> > > > +       if (cgroup_bpf_enabled)                                                \
> > > > +               __ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(sock, level,        \
> > > > +                                                          optname, optval,    \
> > > > +                                                          optlen);            \
> > > > +       __ret;                                                                 \
> > > > +})
> > > > +
> > > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen)   \
> > > > +({                                                                            \
> > > > +       int __ret = 0;                                                         \
> > > > +       if (cgroup_bpf_enabled)                                                \
> > > > +               __ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(sock, level,        \
> > > > +                                                          optname, optval,    \
> > > > +                                                          optlen);            \
> > > > +       __ret;                                                                 \
> > > > +})
> > > > +
> > > >  int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
> > > >                            enum bpf_prog_type ptype, struct bpf_prog *prog);
> > > >  int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
> > > > @@ -349,6 +376,8 @@ static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map,
> > > >  #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; })
> > > >  #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; })
> > > >  #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos,nbuf) ({ 0; })
> > > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen) ({ 0; })
> > > > +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen) ({ 0; })
> > > >
> > > >  #define for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) for (; false; )
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
> > > > index e5a309e6a400..fb4e6ef5a971 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/bpf.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
> > > > @@ -1054,6 +1054,8 @@ extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto;
> > > >  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
> > > >  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto;
> > > >  extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto;
> > > > +extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_fullsock_proto;
> > > > +extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto;
> > > >
> > > >  /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
> > > >  void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_types.h b/include/linux/bpf_types.h
> > > > index 5a9975678d6f..eec5aeeeaf92 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/bpf_types.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/bpf_types.h
> > > > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, raw_tracepoint_writable)
> > > >  #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
> > > >  BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE, cg_dev)
> > > >  BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL, cg_sysctl)
> > > > +BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT, cg_sockopt)
> > > >  #endif
> > > >  #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2
> > > >  BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2, lirc_mode2)
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
> > > > index 43b45d6db36d..7a07fd2e14d3 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/filter.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/filter.h
> > > > @@ -1199,4 +1199,23 @@ struct bpf_sysctl_kern {
> > > >         u64 tmp_reg;
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > > +struct bpf_sockopt_kern {
> > > > +       struct sock     *sk;
> > > > +       s32             level;
> > > > +       s32             optname;
> > > > +       u32             optlen;
> > > > +       u8              *optval;
> > > > +       u8              *optval_end;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* If true, BPF program had consumed the sockopt request.
> > > > +        * Control is returned to the userspace (i.e. kernel doesn't
> > > > +        * handle this option).
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       bool            handled;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Small on-stack optval buffer to avoid small allocations.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       u8 buf[64];
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > >  #endif /* __LINUX_FILTER_H__ */
> > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > > index 7c6aef253173..b6c3891241ef 100644
> > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > > @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
> > > >         BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
> > > >         BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
> > > >         BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE,
> > > > +       BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > >  enum bpf_attach_type {
> > > > @@ -192,6 +193,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
> > > >         BPF_LIRC_MODE2,
> > > >         BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
> > > >         BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
> > > > +       BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT,
> > > > +       BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT,
> > > >         __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > > @@ -2815,7 +2818,8 @@ union bpf_attr {
> > > >         FN(strtoul),                    \
> > > >         FN(sk_storage_get),             \
> > > >         FN(sk_storage_delete),          \
> > > > -       FN(send_signal),
> > > > +       FN(send_signal),                \
> > > > +       FN(sockopt_handled),
> > > >
> > > >  /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
> > > >   * function eBPF program intends to call
> > > > @@ -3533,4 +3537,15 @@ struct bpf_sysctl {
> > > >                                  */
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > > +struct bpf_sockopt {
> > > > +       __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
> > > > +
> > > > +       __s32   level;
> > > > +       __s32   optname;
> > > > +
> > > > +       __u32   optlen;
> > > > +       __u32   optval;
> > > > +       __u32   optval_end;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > >  #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
> > > > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
> > > > index 1b65ab0df457..4ec99ea97023 100644
> > > > --- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
> > > > +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
> > > > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
> > > >  #include <linux/bpf.h>
> > > >  #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
> > > >  #include <net/sock.h>
> > > > +#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>
> > > >
> > > >  DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
> > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
> > > > @@ -924,6 +925,142 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
> > > >  }
> > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl);
> > > >
> > > > +static bool __cgroup_bpf_has_prog_array(struct cgroup *cgrp,
> > > > +                                       enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct bpf_prog_array *prog_array;
> > > > +       int nr;
> > > > +
> > > > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > > > +       prog_array = rcu_dereference(cgrp->bpf.effective[attach_type]);
> > > > +       nr = bpf_prog_array_length(prog_array);
> > > > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > +
> > > > +       return nr > 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int sockopt_alloc_buf(struct bpf_sockopt_kern *ctx, int max_optlen)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       if (unlikely(max_optlen > PAGE_SIZE))
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (likely(max_optlen <= sizeof(ctx->buf))) {
> > > > +               ctx->optval = ctx->buf;
> > > > +       } else {
> > > > +               ctx->optval = kzalloc(max_optlen, GFP_USER);
> > > > +               if (!ctx->optval)
> > > > +                       return -ENOMEM;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       ctx->optval_end = ctx->optval + max_optlen;
> > > > +       ctx->optlen = max_optlen;
> > > > +
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void sockopt_free_buf(struct bpf_sockopt_kern *ctx)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       if (unlikely(ctx->optval != ctx->buf))
> > > > +               kfree(ctx->optval);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
> > > > +                                      int optname, char __user *optval,
> > > > +                                      unsigned int optlen)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
> > > > +       struct bpf_sockopt_kern ctx = {
> > > > +               .sk = sk,
> > > > +               .level = level,
> > > > +               .optname = optname,
> > > > +       };
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Opportunistic check to see whether we have any BPF program
> > > > +        * attached to the hook so we don't waste time allocating
> > > > +        * memory and locking the socket.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (!__cgroup_bpf_has_prog_array(cgrp, BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT))
> > > > +               return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = sockopt_alloc_buf(&ctx, optlen);
> > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > +               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (copy_from_user(ctx.optval, optval, optlen) != 0) {
> > > > +               sockopt_free_buf(&ctx);
> > > > +               return -EFAULT;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       lock_sock(sk);
> > > > +       ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(cgrp->bpf.effective[BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT],
> > > > +                                &ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
> > > > +       release_sock(sk);
> > > > +
> > > > +       sockopt_free_buf(&ctx);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (!ret)
> > > > +               return -EPERM;
> > > > +
> > > > +       return ctx.handled ? 1 : 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt);
> > > > +
> > > > +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
> > > > +                                      int optname, char __user *optval,
> > > > +                                      int __user *optlen)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
> > > > +       struct bpf_sockopt_kern ctx = {
> > > > +               .sk = sk,
> > > > +               .level = level,
> > > > +               .optname = optname,
> > > > +       };
> > > > +       int max_optlen;
> > > > +       char buf[64];
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* Opportunistic check to see whether we have any BPF program
> > > > +        * attached to the hook so we don't waste time allocating
> > > > +        * memory and locking the socket.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (!__cgroup_bpf_has_prog_array(cgrp, BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT))
> > > > +               return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (get_user(max_optlen, optlen))
> > > > +               return -EFAULT;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = sockopt_alloc_buf(&ctx, max_optlen);
> > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > +               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       lock_sock(sk);
> > > > +       ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(cgrp->bpf.effective[BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT],
> > > > +                                &ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
> > > > +       release_sock(sk);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (ctx.optlen > max_optlen) {
> > > > +               sockopt_free_buf(&ctx);
> > > > +               return -EFAULT;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (copy_to_user(optval, ctx.optval, ctx.optlen) != 0) {
> > > > +               sockopt_free_buf(&ctx);
> > > > +               return -EFAULT;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       sockopt_free_buf(&ctx);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (put_user(ctx.optlen, optlen))
> > > > +               return -EFAULT;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (!ret)
> > > > +               return -EPERM;
> > > > +
> > > > +       return ctx.handled ? 1 : 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt);
> > > > +
> > > >  static ssize_t sysctl_cpy_dir(const struct ctl_dir *dir, char **bufp,
> > > >                               size_t *lenp)
> > > >  {
> > > > @@ -1184,3 +1321,154 @@ const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sysctl_verifier_ops = {
> > > >
> > > >  const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sysctl_prog_ops = {
> > > >  };
> > > > +
> > > > +BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sockopt_handled, struct bpf_sockopt_kern *, ctx)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       ctx->handled = true;
> > > > +       return 1;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sockopt_handled_proto = {
> > > > +       .func           = bpf_sockopt_handled,
> > > > +       .gpl_only       = false,
> > > > +       .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
> > > > +       .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static const struct bpf_func_proto *
> > > > +cg_sockopt_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       switch (func_id) {
> > > > +       case BPF_FUNC_sockopt_handled:
> > > > +               return &bpf_sockopt_handled_proto;
> > > > +       case BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock:
> > > > +               return &bpf_sk_fullsock_proto;
> > > > +       case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get:
> > > > +               return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto;
> > > > +       case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete:
> > > > +               return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto;
> > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_INET
> > > > +       case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock:
> > > > +               return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto;
> > > > +#endif
> > > > +       default:
> > > > +               return cgroup_base_func_proto(func_id, prog);
> > > > +       }
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static bool cg_sockopt_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
> > > > +                                      enum bpf_access_type type,
> > > > +                                      const struct bpf_prog *prog,
> > > > +                                      struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       const int size_default = sizeof(__u32);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sockopt))
> > > > +               return false;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (off % size != 0)
> > > > +               return false;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (type == BPF_WRITE) {
> > > > +               switch (off) {
> > > > +               case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optlen):
> > > > +                       if (size != size_default)
> > > > +                               return false;
> > > > +                       return prog->expected_attach_type ==
> > > > +                               BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT;
> > > > +               default:
> > > > +                       return false;
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       switch (off) {
> > > > +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, sk):
> > > > +               if (size != sizeof(__u64))
> > > > +                       return false;
> > > > +               info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL;
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sockopt, optval):
> > > > +               if (size != size_default)
> > > > +                       return false;
> > > > +               info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET;
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sockopt, optval_end):
> > > > +               if (size != size_default)
> > > > +                       return false;
> > > > +               info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END;
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       default:
> > > > +               if (size != size_default)
> > > > +                       return false;
> > > > +               break;
> > >
> > > nit, just:
> > >
> > > return size == size_default
> > >
> > > ?
> > >
> > > > +       }
> > > > +       return true;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static u32 cg_sockopt_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
> > > > +                                        const struct bpf_insn *si,
> > > > +                                        struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
> > > > +                                        struct bpf_prog *prog,
> > > > +                                        u32 *target_size)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
> > > > +
> > > > +       switch (si->off) {
> > > > +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, sk):
> > > > +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, sk),
> > > > +                                     si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> > > > +                                     offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, sk));
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, level):
> > > > +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> > > > +                                     bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sockopt_kern,
> > > > +                                                    level, 4, target_size));
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optname):
> > > > +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> > > > +                                     bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sockopt_kern,
> > > > +                                                    optname, 4, target_size));
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optlen):
> > > > +               if (type == BPF_WRITE)
> > > > +                       *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> > > > +                                             bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sockopt_kern,
> > > > +                                                            optlen, 4, target_size));
> > > > +               else
> > > > +                       *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> > > > +                                             bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sockopt_kern,
> > > > +                                                            optlen, 4, target_size));
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optval):
> > > > +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, optval),
> > > > +                                     si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> > > > +                                     offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, optval));
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt, optval_end):
> > > > +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, optval_end),
> > > > +                                     si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> > > > +                                     offsetof(struct bpf_sockopt_kern, optval_end));
> > > > +               break;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       return insn - insn_buf;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int cg_sockopt_get_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
> > > > +                                  bool direct_write,
> > > > +                                  const struct bpf_prog *prog)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       /* Nothing to do for sockopt argument. The data is kzalloc'ated.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sockopt_verifier_ops = {
> > > > +       .get_func_proto         = cg_sockopt_func_proto,
> > > > +       .is_valid_access        = cg_sockopt_is_valid_access,
> > > > +       .convert_ctx_access     = cg_sockopt_convert_ctx_access,
> > > > +       .gen_prologue           = cg_sockopt_get_prologue,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sockopt_prog_ops = {
> > > > +};
> > > > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> > > > index 4c53cbd3329d..4ad2b5f1905f 100644
> > > > --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> > > > +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> > > > @@ -1596,6 +1596,14 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
> > > >                 default:
> > > >                         return -EINVAL;
> > > >                 }
> > > > +       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
> > > > +               switch (expected_attach_type) {
> > > > +               case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
> > > > +               case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
> > > > +                       return 0;
> > > > +               default:
> > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > +               }
> > > >         default:
> > > >                 return 0;
> > > >         }
> > > > @@ -1846,6 +1854,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
> > > >         switch (prog->type) {
> > > >         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
> > > >         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
> > > > +       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
> > > >                 return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> > > >         case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
> > > >                 return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
> > > > @@ -1916,6 +1925,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
> > > >         case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
> > > >                 ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL;
> > > >                 break;
> > > > +       case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
> > > > +       case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
> > > > +               ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT;
> > > > +               break;
> > > >         default:
> > > >                 return -EINVAL;
> > > >         }
> > > > @@ -1997,6 +2010,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
> > > >         case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
> > > >                 ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL;
> > > >                 break;
> > > > +       case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
> > > > +       case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
> > > > +               ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT;
> > > > +               break;
> > > >         default:
> > > >                 return -EINVAL;
> > > >         }
> > > > @@ -2031,6 +2048,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
> > > >         case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
> > > >         case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
> > > >         case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
> > > > +       case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
> > > > +       case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
> > > >                 break;
> > > >         case BPF_LIRC_MODE2:
> > > >                 return lirc_prog_query(attr, uattr);
> > > > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > > > index 5c2cb5bd84ce..b91fde10e721 100644
> > > > --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > > > +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > > > @@ -1717,6 +1717,18 @@ static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
> > > >
> > > >                 env->seen_direct_write = true;
> > > >                 return true;
> > > > +
> > > > +       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
> > > > +               if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
> > > > +                       if (env->prog->expected_attach_type ==
> > > > +                           BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT) {
> > > > +                               env->seen_direct_write = true;
> > > > +                               return true;
> > > > +                       }
> > > > +                       return false;
> > > > +               }
> > > > +               return true;
> > > > +
> > > >         default:
> > > >                 return false;
> > > >         }
> > > > diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> > > > index 55bfc941d17a..4652c0a005ca 100644
> > > > --- a/net/core/filter.c
> > > > +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> > > > @@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sk_fullsock, struct sock *, sk)
> > > >         return sk_fullsock(sk) ? (unsigned long)sk : (unsigned long)NULL;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > -static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_fullsock_proto = {
> > > > +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_fullsock_proto = {
> > > >         .func           = bpf_sk_fullsock,
> > > >         .gpl_only       = false,
> > > >         .ret_type       = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,
> > > > @@ -5636,7 +5636,7 @@ BPF_CALL_1(bpf_tcp_sock, struct sock *, sk)
> > > >         return (unsigned long)NULL;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > -static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto = {
> > > > +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto = {
> > > >         .func           = bpf_tcp_sock,
> > > >         .gpl_only       = false,
> > > >         .ret_type       = RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL,
> > > > diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c
> > > > index 72372dc5dd70..e8654f1f70e6 100644
> > > > --- a/net/socket.c
> > > > +++ b/net/socket.c
> > > > @@ -2069,6 +2069,15 @@ static int __sys_setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname,
> > > >                 if (err)
> > > >                         goto out_put;
> > > >
> > > > +               err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock->sk, level, optname,
> > > > +                                                    optval, optlen);
> > > > +               if (err < 0) {
> > > > +                       goto out_put;
> > > > +               } else if (err > 0) {
> > > > +                       err = 0;
> > > > +                       goto out_put;
> > > > +               }
> > > > +
> > > >                 if (level == SOL_SOCKET)
> > > >                         err =
> > > >                             sock_setsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval,
> > > > @@ -2106,6 +2115,15 @@ static int __sys_getsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname,
> > > >                 if (err)
> > > >                         goto out_put;
> > > >
> > > > +               err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock->sk, level, optname,
> > > > +                                                    optval, optlen);
> > > > +               if (err < 0) {
> > > > +                       goto out_put;
> > > > +               } else if (err > 0) {
> > > > +                       err = 0;
> > > > +                       goto out_put;
> > > > +               }
> > > > +
> > > >                 if (level == SOL_SOCKET)
> > > >                         err =
> > > >                             sock_getsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval,
> > > > --
> > > > 2.22.0.rc1.311.g5d7573a151-goog
> > > >

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