netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 3/9] bpf: extend is_branch

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Date:   Thu, 13 Jun 2019 15:25:23 -0700
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc:     "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com>,
        Edward Cree <ecree@...arflare.com>,
        john fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kernel Team <kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 3/9] bpf: extend is_branch_taken to registers

On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 9:50 AM Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> This patch extends is_branch_taken() logic from JMP+K instructions
> to JMP+X instructions.
> Conditional branches are often done when src and dst registers
> contain known scalars. In such case the verifier can follow
> the branch that is going to be taken when program executes on CPU.
> That speeds up the verification and essential feature to support

typo: and *is* essential

> bounded loops.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
> ---
>  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index a21bafd7d931..c79c09586a9e 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -5263,10 +5263,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>         struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch = env->cur_state;
>         struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch;
>         struct bpf_reg_state *regs = this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]->regs;
> -       struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, *other_branch_regs;
> +       struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, *other_branch_regs, *src_reg = NULL;
>         u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
>         bool is_jmp32;
>         int err;
> +       u64 cond_val;

reverse Christmas tree

>
>         /* Only conditional jumps are expected to reach here. */
>         if (opcode == BPF_JA || opcode > BPF_JSLE) {
> @@ -5290,6 +5291,7 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>                                 insn->src_reg);
>                         return -EACCES;
>                 }
> +               src_reg = &regs[insn->src_reg];
>         } else {
>                 if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
>                         verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n");
> @@ -5306,8 +5308,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>         is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32;
>
>         if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) {
> -               int pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, insn->imm, opcode,
> -                                          is_jmp32);
> +               int pred;
> +
> +               cond_val = insn->imm;
> +check_taken:
> +               pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, cond_val, opcode, is_jmp32);
>
>                 if (pred == 1) {
>                          /* only follow the goto, ignore fall-through */
> @@ -5319,6 +5324,11 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
>                          */
>                         return 0;
>                 }
> +       } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
> +                  src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE &&
> +                  tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) {
> +               cond_val = src_reg->var_off.value;
> +               goto check_taken;
>         }

To eliminate goto, how about this;

int pred = -1;

if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
         pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, insn->imm, opcode, is_jmp32);
else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
                 src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE &&
                 tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)
         pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, src_reg->var_off.value,
opcode, is_jmp32);

/* here do pred == 1 and pred == 0 special handling, otherwise fall-through */

Again, more linear and no unnecessary gotos. pred == -1 has already a
meaning of "don't know, have to try both".

>
>         other_branch = push_stack(env, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx,
> --
> 2.20.0
>