netdev - Re: [PATCH v3] net: ipv4: move tcp_fastopen server side code to SipHash library

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Date:   Mon, 17 Jun 2019 10:00:28 -0700
From:   Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, herbert@...dor.apana.org.au,
        ebiggers@...nel.org, edumazet@...gle.com, davem@...emloft.net,
        kuznet@....inr.ac.ru, yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org, jbaron@...mai.com,
        cpaasch@...le.com, David.Laight@...lab.com, ycheng@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] net: ipv4: move tcp_fastopen server side code to
 SipHash library



On 6/17/19 1:09 AM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> Using a bare block cipher in non-crypto code is almost always a bad idea,
> not only for security reasons (and we've seen some examples of this in
> the kernel in the past), but also for performance reasons.
> 
> In the TCP fastopen case, we call into the bare AES block cipher one or
> two times (depending on whether the connection is IPv4 or IPv6). On most
> systems, this results in a call chain such as
> 
>   crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx, dst, src)
>     crypto_cipher_crt(tfm)->cit_encrypt_one(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), ...);
>       aesni_encrypt
>         kernel_fpu_begin();
>         aesni_enc(ctx, dst, src); // asm routine
>         kernel_fpu_end();
> 
> It is highly unlikely that the use of special AES instructions has a
> benefit in this case, especially since we are doing the above twice
> for IPv6 connections, instead of using a transform which can process
> the entire input in one go.
> 
> We could switch to the cbcmac(aes) shash, which would at least get
> rid of the duplicated overhead in *some* cases (i.e., today, only
> arm64 has an accelerated implementation of cbcmac(aes), while x86 will
> end up using the generic cbcmac template wrapping the AES-NI cipher,
> which basically ends up doing exactly the above). However, in the given
> context, it makes more sense to use a light-weight MAC algorithm that
> is more suitable for the purpose at hand, such as SipHash.
> 
> Since the output size of SipHash already matches our chosen value for
> TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE, and given that it accepts arbitrary input
> sizes, this greatly simplifies the code as well.
> 
> NOTE: Server farms backing a single server IP for load balancing purposes
>       and sharing a single fastopen key will be adversely affected by
>       this change unless all systems in the pool receive their kernel
>       upgrades at the same time.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> ---

All our fastopen packetdrill tests pass (after I changed all the cookie values in them)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>