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Message-ID: <CAF=yD-JC_r1vjitN1ccyvQ3DXiP9BNCwq9iiWU11cXznmhAY8Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Jun 2019 22:12:46 -0400
From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>
To: Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
Cc: Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
Matteo Croce <mcroce@...hat.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 net] af_packet: Block execution of tasks waiting for
transmit to complete in AF_PACKET
On Sat, Jun 22, 2019 at 1:42 PM Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com> wrote:
>
> When an application is run that:
> a) Sets its scheduler to be SCHED_FIFO
> and
> b) Opens a memory mapped AF_PACKET socket, and sends frames with the
> MSG_DONTWAIT flag cleared, its possible for the application to hang
> forever in the kernel. This occurs because when waiting, the code in
> tpacket_snd calls schedule, which under normal circumstances allows
> other tasks to run, including ksoftirqd, which in some cases is
> responsible for freeing the transmitted skb (which in AF_PACKET calls a
> destructor that flips the status bit of the transmitted frame back to
> available, allowing the transmitting task to complete).
>
> However, when the calling application is SCHED_FIFO, its priority is
> such that the schedule call immediately places the task back on the cpu,
> preventing ksoftirqd from freeing the skb, which in turn prevents the
> transmitting task from detecting that the transmission is complete.
>
> We can fix this by converting the schedule call to a completion
> mechanism. By using a completion queue, we force the calling task, when
> it detects there are no more frames to send, to schedule itself off the
> cpu until such time as the last transmitted skb is freed, allowing
> forward progress to be made.
>
> Tested by myself and the reporter, with good results
>
> Appies to the net tree
>
> Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
> Reported-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@...hat.com>
> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
> CC: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>
>
> Change Notes:
>
> V1->V2:
> Enhance the sleep logic to support being interruptible and
> allowing for honoring to SK_SNDTIMEO (Willem de Bruijn)
> ---
> net/packet/af_packet.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> net/packet/internal.h | 2 ++
> 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c
> index a29d66da7394..8ddb2f7aebb4 100644
> --- a/net/packet/af_packet.c
> +++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c
> @@ -358,7 +358,8 @@ static inline struct page * __pure pgv_to_page(void *addr)
> return virt_to_page(addr);
> }
>
> -static void __packet_set_status(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame, int status)
> +static void __packet_set_status(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame, int status,
> + bool call_complete)
> {
> union tpacket_uhdr h;
>
> @@ -381,6 +382,8 @@ static void __packet_set_status(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame, int status)
> BUG();
> }
>
> + if (po->wait_on_complete && call_complete)
> + complete(&po->skb_completion);
This wake need not happen before the barrier. Only one caller of
__packet_set_status passes call_complete (tpacket_destruct_skb).
Moving this branch to the caller avoids a lot of code churn.
Also, multiple packets may be released before the process is awoken.
The process will block until packet_read_pending drops to zero. Can
defer the wait_on_complete to that one instance.
> smp_wmb();
> }
>
> @@ -1148,6 +1151,14 @@ static void *packet_previous_frame(struct packet_sock *po,
> return packet_lookup_frame(po, rb, previous, status);
> }
>
> +static void *packet_next_frame(struct packet_sock *po,
> + struct packet_ring_buffer *rb,
> + int status)
> +{
> + unsigned int next = rb->head != rb->frame_max ? rb->head+1 : 0;
> + return packet_lookup_frame(po, rb, next, status);
> +}
> +
> static void packet_increment_head(struct packet_ring_buffer *buff)
> {
> buff->head = buff->head != buff->frame_max ? buff->head+1 : 0;
> @@ -2360,7 +2371,7 @@ static int tpacket_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
> #endif
>
> if (po->tp_version <= TPACKET_V2) {
> - __packet_set_status(po, h.raw, status);
> + __packet_set_status(po, h.raw, status, false);
> sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
> } else {
> prb_clear_blk_fill_status(&po->rx_ring);
> @@ -2400,7 +2411,7 @@ static void tpacket_destruct_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
> packet_dec_pending(&po->tx_ring);
>
> ts = __packet_set_timestamp(po, ph, skb);
> - __packet_set_status(po, ph, TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE | ts);
> + __packet_set_status(po, ph, TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE | ts, true);
> }
>
> sock_wfree(skb);
> @@ -2585,13 +2596,13 @@ static int tpacket_parse_header(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame,
>
> static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
> {
> - struct sk_buff *skb;
> + struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
> struct net_device *dev;
> struct virtio_net_hdr *vnet_hdr = NULL;
> struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
> __be16 proto;
> int err, reserve = 0;
> - void *ph;
> + void *ph = NULL;
> DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_ll *, saddr, msg->msg_name);
> bool need_wait = !(msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
> unsigned char *addr = NULL;
> @@ -2600,9 +2611,12 @@ static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
> int len_sum = 0;
> int status = TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE;
> int hlen, tlen, copylen = 0;
> + long timeo;
>
> mutex_lock(&po->pg_vec_lock);
>
> + timeo = sock_sndtimeo(&po->sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
> +
> if (likely(saddr == NULL)) {
> dev = packet_cached_dev_get(po);
> proto = po->num;
> @@ -2647,16 +2661,29 @@ static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
> size_max = dev->mtu + reserve + VLAN_HLEN;
>
> do {
> +
> + if (po->wait_on_complete && need_wait) {
> + timeo = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&po->skb_completion, timeo);
Why move the sleeping location from where it was with schedule()?
Without that change, ph and skb are both guaranteed to be NULL after
packet_current_frame, so can jump to out_put and avoid adding branches
at out_status. And no need for packet_next_frame.
Just replace schedule with a sleeping function in place (removing the
then obsolete need_resched call).
That is a much shorter patch and easier to compare for correctness
with the current code.
minor: probably preferable to first check local variable need_wait
before reading a struct member.
> + po->wait_on_complete = 0;
> + if (!timeo) {
> + /* We timed out, break out and notify userspace */
> + err = -ETIMEDOUT;
> + goto out_status;
> + } else if (timeo == -ERESTARTSYS) {
> + err = -ERESTARTSYS;
> + goto out_status;
> + }
> + }
> +
> ph = packet_current_frame(po, &po->tx_ring,
> TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST);
> - if (unlikely(ph == NULL)) {
> - if (need_wait && need_resched())
> - schedule();
> - continue;
> - }
> +
> + if (likely(ph == NULL))
why switch from unlikely to likely?
> + break;
>
> skb = NULL;
> tp_len = tpacket_parse_header(po, ph, size_max, &data);
> +
nit: irrelevant
> if (tp_len < 0)
> goto tpacket_error;
>
> @@ -2699,7 +2726,7 @@ static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
> tpacket_error:
> if (po->tp_loss) {
> __packet_set_status(po, ph,
> - TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE);
> + TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE, false);
> packet_increment_head(&po->tx_ring);
> kfree_skb(skb);
> continue;
> @@ -2719,7 +2746,9 @@ static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
> }
>
> skb->destructor = tpacket_destruct_skb;
> - __packet_set_status(po, ph, TP_STATUS_SENDING);
> + __packet_set_status(po, ph, TP_STATUS_SENDING, false);
> + if (!packet_next_frame(po, &po->tx_ring, TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST))
> + po->wait_on_complete = 1;
> packet_inc_pending(&po->tx_ring);
>
> status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
> @@ -2753,8 +2782,10 @@ static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
> goto out_put;
>
> out_status:
> - __packet_set_status(po, ph, status);
> - kfree_skb(skb);
> + if (ph)
> + __packet_set_status(po, ph, status, false);
> + if (skb)
> + kfree_skb(skb);
> out_put:
> dev_put(dev);
> out:
> @@ -3207,6 +3238,7 @@ static int packet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
> sock_init_data(sock, sk);
>
> po = pkt_sk(sk);
> + init_completion(&po->skb_completion);
> sk->sk_family = PF_PACKET;
> po->num = proto;
> po->xmit = dev_queue_xmit;
> diff --git a/net/packet/internal.h b/net/packet/internal.h
> index 3bb7c5fb3bff..bbb4be2c18e7 100644
> --- a/net/packet/internal.h
> +++ b/net/packet/internal.h
> @@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ struct packet_sock {
> unsigned int tp_hdrlen;
> unsigned int tp_reserve;
> unsigned int tp_tstamp;
> + struct completion skb_completion;
> + unsigned int wait_on_complete;
Probably belong in packet_ring_buffer. Near pending_refcnt as touched
in the same code. And because protected by the ring buffer mutex.
> struct net_device __rcu *cached_dev;
> int (*xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb);
> struct packet_type prot_hook ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
> --
> 2.20.1
>
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