netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 2/8] xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF

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Date:   Wed, 14 Aug 2019 07:47:26 -0700
From:   "Jonathan Lemon" <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>
To:     "Magnus Karlsson" <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>
Cc:     bjorn.topel@...el.com, ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, brouer@...hat.com, maximmi@...lanox.com,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, bruce.richardson@...el.com,
        ciara.loftus@...el.com, jakub.kicinski@...ronome.com,
        xiaolong.ye@...el.com, qi.z.zhang@...el.com,
        sridhar.samudrala@...el.com, kevin.laatz@...el.com,
        ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org, kiran.patil@...el.com,
        axboe@...nel.dk, maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com,
        maciejromanfijalkowski@...il.com, intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v4 2/8] xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in
 AF_XDP rings

On 14 Aug 2019, at 0:27, Magnus Karlsson wrote:

> This commit adds support for a new flag called need_wakeup in the
> AF_XDP Tx and fill rings. When this flag is set, it means that the
> application has to explicitly wake up the kernel Rx (for the bit in
> the fill ring) or kernel Tx (for bit in the Tx ring) processing by
> issuing a syscall. Poll() can wake up both depending on the flags
> submitted and sendto() will wake up tx processing only.
>
> The main reason for introducing this new flag is to be able to
> efficiently support the case when application and driver is executing
> on the same core. Previously, the driver was just busy-spinning on the
> fill ring if it ran out of buffers in the HW and there were none on
> the fill ring. This approach works when the application is running on
> another core as it can replenish the fill ring while the driver is
> busy-spinning. Though, this is a lousy approach if both of them are
> running on the same core as the probability of the fill ring getting
> more entries when the driver is busy-spinning is zero. With this new
> feature the driver now sets the need_wakeup flag and returns to the
> application. The application can then replenish the fill queue and
> then explicitly wake up the Rx processing in the kernel using the
> syscall poll(). For Tx, the flag is only set to one if the driver has
> no outstanding Tx completion interrupts. If it has some, the flag is
> zero as it will be woken up by a completion interrupt anyway.
>
> As a nice side effect, this new flag also improves the performance of
> the case where application and driver are running on two different
> cores as it reduces the number of syscalls to the kernel. The kernel
> tells user space if it needs to be woken up by a syscall, and this
> eliminates many of the syscalls.
>
> This flag needs some simple driver support. If the driver does not
> support this, the Rx flag is always zero and the Tx flag is always
> one. This makes any application relying on this feature default to the
> old behaviour of not requiring any syscalls in the Rx path and always
> having to call sendto() in the Tx path.
>
> For backwards compatibility reasons, this feature has to be explicitly
> turned on using a new bind flag (XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP). I recommend
> that you always turn it on as it so far always have had a positive
> performance impact.
>
> The name and inspiration of the flag has been taken from io_uring by
> Jens Axboe. Details about this feature in io_uring can be found in
> http://kernel.dk/io_uring.pdf, section 8.3.
>
> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>

Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>