netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 0/9] xdp: Support multiple programs on a single interface through chain calls

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Date:   Thu, 03 Oct 2019 09:59:55 +0200
From:   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
To:     Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
Cc:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Martin Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        Marek Majkowski <marek@...udflare.com>,
        Lorenz Bauer <lmb@...udflare.com>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        "netdev\@vger.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "bpf\@vger.kernel.org" <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 0/9] xdp: Support multiple programs on a single interface through chain calls

Song Liu <songliubraving@...com> writes:

>> On Oct 2, 2019, at 12:23 PM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Song Liu <songliubraving@...com> writes:
>> 
>>>> On Oct 2, 2019, at 6:30 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> This series adds support for executing multiple XDP programs on a single
>>>> interface in sequence, through the use of chain calls, as discussed at the Linux
>>>> Plumbers Conference last month:
>>>> 
>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__linuxplumbersconf.org_event_4_contributions_460_&d=DwIDaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=dR8692q0_uaizy0jkrBJQM5k2hfm4CiFxYT8KaysFrg&m=YXqqHTC51zXBviPBEk55y-fQjFQwcXWFlH0IoOqm2KU&s=NF4w3eSPmNhSpJr1-0FLqqlqfgEV8gsCQb9YqWQ9p-k&e= 
>>>> 
>>>> # HIGH-LEVEL IDEA
>>>> 
>>>> The basic idea is to express the chain call sequence through a special map type,
>>>> which contains a mapping from a (program, return code) tuple to another program
>>>> to run in next in the sequence. Userspace can populate this map to express
>>>> arbitrary call sequences, and update the sequence by updating or replacing the
>>>> map.
>>>> 
>>>> The actual execution of the program sequence is done in bpf_prog_run_xdp(),
>>>> which will lookup the chain sequence map, and if found, will loop through calls
>>>> to BPF_PROG_RUN, looking up the next XDP program in the sequence based on the
>>>> previous program ID and return code.
>>>> 
>>>> An XDP chain call map can be installed on an interface by means of a new netlink
>>>> attribute containing an fd pointing to a chain call map. This can be supplied
>>>> along with the XDP prog fd, so that a chain map is always installed together
>>>> with an XDP program.
>>> 
>>> Interesting work!
>>> 
>>> Quick question: can we achieve the same by adding a "retval to
>>> call_tail_next" map to each program?
>> 
>> Hmm, that's an interesting idea; I hadn't thought of that. As long as
>> that map can be manipulated outside of the program itself, it may work.
>> I wonder how complex it gets to modify the call sequence, though; say
>> you want to change A->B->C to A->C->B - how do you do that without
>> interrupting the sequence while you're modifying things? Or is it OK if
>> that is not possible?
>
> We can always load another copy of B and C, say D == B, and E == C. And 
> make it A->E->D. 

Yes, thinking some more about this I don't think it's actually a
problem. I'll go prototype something...