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Date:   Wed, 9 Oct 2019 09:26:32 -0700
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
To:     Carlos Neira <cneirabustos@...il.com>
Cc:     Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        ebiederm@...ssion.com, Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v13 4/4] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: Add self-tests for
 new helper.

On Wed, Oct 9, 2019 at 8:29 AM Carlos Neira <cneirabustos@...il.com> wrote:
>
> Self tests added for new helper
>
> Signed-off-by: Carlos Neira <cneirabustos@...il.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h     |  4 +
>  .../bpf/prog_tests/get_ns_current_pid_tgid.c  | 85 +++++++++++++++++++
>  .../bpf/progs/get_ns_current_pid_tgid_kern.c  | 53 ++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 142 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_ns_current_pid_tgid.c
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_ns_current_pid_tgid_kern.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> index 54a50699bbfd..16261b23e011 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> @@ -233,6 +233,10 @@ static int (*bpf_send_signal)(unsigned sig) = (void *)BPF_FUNC_send_signal;
>  static long long (*bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie)(struct bpf_sock *sk, void *ip,
>                                           int ip_len, void *tcp, int tcp_len) =
>         (void *) BPF_FUNC_tcp_gen_syncookie;
> +static unsigned long long (*bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid)(struct bpf_pidns_info *nsinfo,
> +               unsigned int buf_size) =
> +       (void *) BPF_FUNC_get_ns_current_pid_tgid;
> +

This is obsolete as of two days ago :) We now generate this
automatically from the bpf.h's documentation (which is currently
broken for your helper, I replied on respective patch). So please pull
latest bpf-next and rebase.

>
>  /* llvm builtin functions that eBPF C program may use to
>   * emit BPF_LD_ABS and BPF_LD_IND instructions
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_ns_current_pid_tgid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_ns_current_pid_tgid.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a7bff0ef6677
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_ns_current_pid_tgid.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (c) 2019 Carlos Neira cneirabustos@...il.com */
> +#include <test_progs.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <sys/syscall.h>
> +
> +void test_get_ns_current_pid_tgid(void)
> +{
> +       const char *probe_name = "syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep";
> +       const char *file = "get_ns_current_pid_tgid_kern.o";
> +       int ns_data_map_fd, duration = 0;
> +       struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
> +       int err, efd, prog_fd, pmu_fd;
> +       __u64 ino, dev, id, nspid;
> +       struct bpf_object *obj;
> +       struct stat st;
> +       __u32 key = 0;
> +       char buf[256];
> +
> +       err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
> +       if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
> +               return;
> +
> +       ns_data_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "ns_data_map");
> +       if (CHECK_FAIL(ns_data_map_fd < 0))
> +               goto close_prog;
> +
> +       pid_t tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
> +       pid_t pid = getpid();
> +
> +       id = (__u64) tid << 32 | pid;
> +       bpf_map_update_elem(ns_data_map_fd, &key, &id, 0);
> +
> +       if (stat("/proc/self/ns/pid", &st))

CHECK() or CHECK_FAIL() ?

> +               goto close_prog;
> +
> +       dev = st.st_dev;
> +       ino = st.st_ino;
> +       key = 1;
> +       bpf_map_update_elem(ns_data_map_fd, &key, &dev, 0);
> +       key = 2;
> +       bpf_map_update_elem(ns_data_map_fd, &key, &ino, 0);
> +
> +       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
> +                "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%s/id", probe_name);
> +       efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
> +       read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
> +       close(efd);
> +       attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
> +       attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
> +       attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
> +       attr.sample_period = 1;
> +       attr.wakeup_events = 1;
> +
> +       pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, getpid(), -1, -1, 0);
> +       if (CHECK_FAIL(pmu_fd < 0))
> +               goto cleanup;
> +
> +       err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
> +       if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
> +               goto cleanup;
> +
> +       err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
> +       if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
> +               goto cleanup;


All this attaching boilerplate is now obsolete as well, stick to
bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(). But even better, use RAW_TRACEPOINT.

> +
> +       /* trigger some syscalls */
> +       sleep(1);
> +       key = 3;
> +       err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(ns_data_map_fd, &key, &nspid);
> +       if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
> +               goto cleanup;
> +
> +       if (CHECK(id != nspid, "Compare user pid/tgid vs. bpf pid/tgid",
> +                 "Userspace pid/tgid %llu EBPF pid/tgid %llu\n", id, nspid))
> +               goto cleanup;
> +
> +cleanup:
> +       close(pmu_fd);
> +close_prog:
> +       bpf_object__close(obj);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_ns_current_pid_tgid_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_ns_current_pid_tgid_kern.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3659aaa7c71f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/get_ns_current_pid_tgid_kern.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (c) 2019 Carlos Neira cneirabustos@...il.com */
> +
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include "bpf_helpers.h"
> +
> +struct {
> +       __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
> +       __uint(max_entries, 4);
> +       __type(key, __u32);
> +       __type(value, __u64);
> +} ns_data_map SEC(".maps");
> +
> +
> +SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep")
> +int trace(void *ctx)
> +{
> +       __u64 *val, *inum, *dev, nspidtgid, *expected_pid;
> +       struct bpf_pidns_info nsdata;
> +       __u32 key = 1;
> +
> +       dev = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ns_data_map, &key);
> +       if (!dev)
> +               return 0;
> +       key = 2;
> +       inum = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ns_data_map, &key);
> +       if (!inum)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       nsdata.dev = *dev;
> +       nsdata.inum = *inum;
> +
> +       if (bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid(&nsdata, sizeof(struct bpf_pidns_info)))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       nspidtgid = (__u64)nsdata.tgid << 32 | nsdata.pid;
> +       key = 0;
> +       expected_pid = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ns_data_map, &key);
> +
> +       if (!expected_pid || *expected_pid != nspidtgid)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       key = 3;
> +       val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ns_data_map, &key);

Please, use global data for this, will make this BPF program much
shorter, cleaner, and up to the point. See recent patch by Daniel T.
Lee, or some of the tests I added (e.g.,
progs/test_core_reloc_kernel.c)

> +
> +       if (val)
> +               *val = nspidtgid;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> +__u32 _version SEC("version") = 1;

You can drop version now (recent stuff), it's not required by libbpf anymore.

> --
> 2.20.1
>

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