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Date:   Tue, 22 Oct 2019 10:03:06 +0000
From:   Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@....com>
To:     Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@...linux.org.uk>
CC:     "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@....com>,
        "andrew@...n.ch" <andrew@...n.ch>,
        "f.fainelli@...il.com" <f.fainelli@...il.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH net-next 4/4] net: documentation: add docs for MAC/PHY
 support in DPAA2

> > > This mentions phylink, but I never got the other patches of the
> > > series which presumably implement this idea.
> >
> > Hi Russell,
> >
> > I copied you to the entire series. Anyhow, here is a link to the entire patch
> set -
> https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg606466.html.
> 
> Please avoid using rmk@...linux.org.uk for patches.  dspam doesn't know
> about Linux stuff there, and so files emails that contain patches into spam.
> Please use linux@...linux.org.uk for all kernel related work, as per my
> addresses in the MAINTAINERS file.
> 
> I now need to manually transfer all those emails...
> 

I'll keep that in mind for the future. Sorry for the trouble.

> > > Please also note that I gave up waiting for another set, and as I
> > > now have LX2160A hardware, I ended up writing my own version, which
> > > can be found in my cex7 branch at:
> >
> > I looked through the branch and it seems that the approach you are going
> for is similar (if not exactly the same) as the one from my previous patch set
> that was shut down.
> > Also, sorry for the delay on sending another set but it takes a bit of time to
> consider all the implications of changing the entire architecture of the
> solution to better fit the upstream model.
> >
> > Ioana
> >
> > >
> > >  git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm.git cex7
> > >
> > >
> > > http://git.armlinux.org.uk/cgit/linux-arm.git/log/?h=cex7
> > >
> > > On Tue, Oct 22, 2019 at 01:50:28AM +0300, Ioana Ciornei wrote:
> > > > Add documentation file for the MAC/PHY support in the DPAA2
> > > > architecture. This describes the architecture and implementation
> > > > of the interface between phylink and a DPAA2 network driver.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@....com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  .../device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rst       |   1 +
> > > >  .../freescale/dpaa2/mac-phy-support.rst            | 191
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  MAINTAINERS                                        |   2 +
> > > >  3 files changed, 194 insertions(+)  create mode 100644
> > > > Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-phy-
> su
> > > > ppor
> > > > t.rst
> > > >
> > > > diff --git
> > > >
> a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rs
> > > > t
> > > >
> b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rs
> > > > t index 67bd87fe6c53..ee40fcc5ddff 100644
> > > > ---
> > > >
> a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rs
> > > > t
> > > > +++
> b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/inde
> > > > +++ x.rs
> > > > +++ t
> > > > @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ DPAA2 Documentation
> > > >     overview
> > > >     dpio-driver
> > > >     ethernet-driver
> > > > +   mac-phy-support
> > > > diff --git
> > > > a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-
> phy-
> > > > supp
> > > > ort.rst
> > > > b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-
> phy-
> > > > supp
> > > > ort.rst
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..51e6624fb774
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++
> b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-
> > > > +++ phy-
> > > > +++ support.rst
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
> > > > +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 .. include:: <isonum.txt>
> > > > +
> > > > +=======================
> > > > +DPAA2 MAC / PHY support
> > > > +=======================
> > > > +
> > > > +:Copyright: |copy| 2019 NXP
> > > > +
> > > > +Overview
> > > > +--------
> > > > +
> > > > +The DPAA2 MAC / PHY support consists of a set of APIs that help
> > > > +DPAA2 network drivers (dpaa2-eth, dpaa2-ethsw) interract with the
> PHY library.
> > > > +
> > > > +DPAA2 Software Architecture
> > > > +---------------------------
> > > > +
> > > > +Among other DPAA2 objects, the fsl-mc bus exports DPNI objects
> > > > +(abstracting a network interface) and DPMAC objects (abstracting
> > > > +a MAC). The dpaa2-eth driver probes on the DPNI object and
> > > > +connects to and configures a DPMAC object with the help of phylink.
> > > > +
> > > > +Data connections may be established between a DPNI and a DPMAC,
> > > > +or between two DPNIs. Depending on the connection type, the
> > > > +netif_carrier_[on/off] is handled directly by the dpaa2-eth
> > > > +driver or by
> > > phylink.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. code-block:: none
> > > > +
> > > > +  Sources of abstracted link state information presented by the
> > > > + MC firmware
> > > > +
> > > > +                                               +--------------------------------------+
> > > > +  +------------+                  +---------+  |                           xgmac_mdio |
> > > > +  | net_device |                  | phylink |--|  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+
> |
> > > > +  +------------+                  +---------+  |  | PHY |  | PHY |  | PHY |  | PHY |  |
> > > > +        |                             |        |  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  |
> > > > +      +------------------------------------+   |                    External MDIO bus |
> > > > +      |            dpaa2-eth               |   +--------------------------------------+
> > > > +      +------------------------------------+
> > > > +        |                             |                                           Linux
> > > > +
> > >
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> ~~~~~~~
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > +        |                             |                                     MC firmware
> > > > +        |              /|             V
> > > > +  +----------+        / |       +----------+
> > > > +  |          |       /  |       |          |
> > > > +  |          |       |  |       |          |
> > > > +  |   DPNI   |<------|  |<------|   DPMAC  |
> > > > +  |          |       |  |       |          |
> > > > +  |          |       \  |<---+  |          |
> > > > +  +----------+        \ |    |  +----------+
> > > > +                       \|    |
> > > > +                             |
> > > > +           +--------------------------------------+
> > > > +           | MC firmware polling MAC PCS for link |
> > > > +           |  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  |
> > > > +           |  | PCS |  | PCS |  | PCS |  | PCS |  |
> > > > +           |  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  +-----+  |
> > > > +           |                    Internal MDIO bus |
> > > > +           +--------------------------------------+
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +Depending on an MC firmware configuration setting, each MAC may
> > > > +be in
> > > one of two modes:
> > > > +
> > > > +- DPMAC_LINK_TYPE_FIXED: the link state management is handled
> > > > +exclusively by
> > > > +  the MC firmware by polling the MAC PCS. Without the need to
> > > > +register a
> > > > +  phylink instance, the dpaa2-eth driver will not bind to the
> > > > +connected dpmac
> > > > +  object at all.
> > > > +
> > > > +- DPMAC_LINK_TYPE_PHY: The MC firmware is left waiting for link
> > > > +state update
> > > > +  events, but those are in fact passed strictly between the
> > > > +dpaa2-mac (based on
> > > > +  phylink) and its attached net_device driver (dpaa2-eth,
> > > > +dpaa2-ethsw),
> > > > +  effectively bypassing the firmware.
> > > > +
> > > > +Implementation
> > > > +--------------
> > > > +
> > > > +At probe time or when a DPNI's endpoint is dynamically changed,
> > > > +the dpaa2-eth is responsible to find out if the peer object is a
> > > > +DPMAC and if this is the case, to integrate it with PHYLINK using
> > > > +the
> > > > +dpaa2_mac_connect() API, which will do the following:
> > > > +
> > > > + - look up the device tree for PHYLINK-compatible of binding
> > > > + (phy-handle)
> > > > + - will create a PHYLINK instance associated with the received
> > > > + net_device
> > > > + - connect to the PHY using phylink_of_phy_connect()
> > > > +
> > > > +The following phylink_mac_ops callback are implemented:
> > > > +
> > > > + - .validate() will populate the supported linkmodes with the MAC
> capabilities
> > > > +   only when the phy_interface_t is RGMII_* (at the moment, this is
> the only
> > > > +   link type supported by the driver).
> > > > +
> > > > + - .mac_config() will configure the MAC in the new configuration using
> the
> > > > +   dpmac_set_link_state() MC firmware API.
> > > > +
> > > > + - .mac_link_up() / .mac_link_down() will update the MAC link using
> the same
> > > > +   API described above.
> > > > +
> > > > +At driver unbind() or when the DPNI object is disconnected from
> > > > +the DPMAC, the dpaa2-eth driver calls dpaa2_mac_disconnect()
> > > > +which will, in turn, disconnect from the PHY and destroy the PHYLINK
> instance.
> > > > +
> > > > +In case of a DPNI-DPMAC connection, an 'ip link set dev eth0 up'
> > > > +would start the following sequence of operations:
> > > > +
> > > > +(1) phylink_start() called from .dev_open().
> > > > +(2) The .mac_config() and .mac_link_up() callbacks are called by
> PHYLINK.
> > > > +(3) In order to configure the HW MAC, the MC Firmware API
> > > > +    dpmac_set_link_state() is called.
> > > > +(4) The firmware will eventually setup the HW MAC in the new
> configuration.
> > > > +(5) A netif_carrier_on() call is made directly from PHYLINK on the
> associated
> > > > +    net_device.
> > > > +(6) The dpaa2-eth driver handles the LINK_STATE_CHANGE irq in
> order to
> > > > +    enable/disable Rx taildrop based on the pause frame settings.
> > > > +
> > > > +.. code-block:: none
> > > > +
> > > > +  +---------+               +---------+
> > > > +  | PHYLINK |-------------->|  eth0   |
> > > > +  +---------+           (5) +---------+
> > > > +  (1) ^  |
> > > > +      |  |
> > > > +      |  v (2)
> > > > +  +-----------------------------------+
> > > > +  |             dpaa2-eth             |
> > > > +  +-----------------------------------+
> > > > +         |                    ^ (6)
> > > > +         |                    |
> > > > +         v (3)                |
> > > > +  +---------+---------------+---------+
> > > > +  |  DPMAC  |               |  DPNI   |
> > > > +  +---------+               +---------+
> > > > +  |            MC Firmware            |
> > > > +  +-----------------------------------+
> > > > +         |
> > > > +         |
> > > > +         v (4)
> > > > +  +-----------------------------------+
> > > > +  |             HW MAC                |
> > > > +  +-----------------------------------+
> > > > +
> > > > +In case of a DPNI-DPNI connection, a usual sequence of operations
> > > > +looks like the following:
> > > > +
> > > > +(1) ip link set dev eth0 up
> > > > +(2) The dpni_enable() MC API called on the associated fsl_mc_device.
> > > > +(3) ip link set dev eth1 up
> > > > +(4) The dpni_enable() MC API called on the associated fsl_mc_device.
> > > > +(5) The LINK_STATE_CHANGED irq is received by both instances of
> > > > +the dpaa2-
> > > eth
> > > > +    driver because now the operational link state is up.
> > > > +(6) The netif_carrier_on() is called on the exported net_device from
> > > > +    link_state_update().
> > > > +
> > > > +.. code-block:: none
> > > > +
> > > > +  +---------+               +---------+
> > > > +  |  eth0   |               |  eth1   |
> > > > +  +---------+               +---------+
> > > > +      |  ^                     ^  |
> > > > +      |  |                     |  |
> > > > +  (1) v  | (6)             (6) |  v (3)
> > > > +  +---------+               +---------+
> > > > +  |dpaa2-eth|               |dpaa2-eth|
> > > > +  +---------+               +---------+
> > > > +      |  ^                     ^  |
> > > > +      |  |                     |  |
> > > > +  (2) v  | (5)             (5) |  v (4)
> > > > +  +---------+---------------+---------+
> > > > +  |  DPNI   |               |  DPNI   |
> > > > +  +---------+               +---------+
> > > > +  |            MC Firmware            |
> > > > +  +-----------------------------------+
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +Exported API
> > > > +------------
> > > > +
> > > > +Any DPAA2 driver that drivers endpoints of DPMAC objects should
> > > > +service its _EVENT_ENDPOINT_CHANGED irq and connect/disconnect
> > > > +from the associated DPMAC when necessary using the below listed
> API::
> > > > +
> > > > + - int dpaa2_mac_connect(struct dpaa2_mac *mac);
> > > > + - void dpaa2_mac_disconnect(struct dpaa2_mac *mac);
> > > > +
> > > > +A phylink integration is necessary only when the partner DPMAC is
> > > > +not of
> > > TYPE_FIXED.
> > > > +One can check for this condition using the below API::
> > > > +
> > > > + - bool dpaa2_mac_is_type_fixed(struct fsl_mc_device
> > > > + *dpmac_dev,struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io);
> > > > +
> > > > +Before connection to a MAC, the caller must allocate and populate
> > > > +the dpaa2_mac structure with the associated net_device, a pointer
> > > > +to the MC portal to be used and the actual fsl_mc_device structure of
> the DPMAC.
> > > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index
> > > > d0e562d3ce5b..fdc3c89a4a6d 100644
> > > > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > > > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > > > @@ -5052,6 +5052,8 @@ F:
> 	drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpmac*
> > > >  F:	drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpkg.h
> > > >  F:	drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Makefile
> > > >  F:	drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/Kconfig
> > > > +F:
> 	Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/ethern
> et-
> > > driver.rst
> > > > +F:
> 	Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-
> phy-
> > > support.rst
> > > >
> > > >  DPAA2 ETHERNET SWITCH DRIVER
> > > >  M:	Ioana Radulescu <ruxandra.radulescu@....com>
> > > > --
> > > > 1.9.1
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > RMK's Patch system:
> > >
> https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fww
> > > w.ar
> > >
> mlinux.org.uk%2Fdeveloper%2Fpatches%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cioana.c
> ior
> > >
> nei%40nxp.com%7C3d68212cba5c486cd92208d756c7d35d%7C686ea1d3bc2b4
> c
> > >
> 6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C637073288560452478&amp;sdata=JOi4zc4
> > > WROKWPD085JMZw4mo8a6pyVZa4JXo6wiaD%2BI%3D&amp;reserved=0
> > > FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 12.1Mbps down
> > > 622kbps up According to speedtest.net: 11.9Mbps down 500kbps up
> >
> 
> --
> RMK's Patch system:
> https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww
> .armlinux.org.uk%2Fdeveloper%2Fpatches%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cioan
> a.ciornei%40nxp.com%7Cde221afe23be4819e4a008d756d53174%7C686ea1d3
> bc2b4c6fa92cd99c5c301635%7C0%7C0%7C637073345987966962&amp;sdata=
> TlljIAmAnmc9nIfnAwXZmIO03XbO94PL9x9P0oI94Zg%3D&amp;reserved=0
> FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 12.1Mbps down 622kbps
> up According to speedtest.net: 11.9Mbps down 500kbps up

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