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Date:   Wed, 13 Nov 2019 14:34:34 +0800
From:   Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>
To:     Pravin Shelar <pshelar@....org>
Cc:     Ben Pfaff <blp@....org>,
        Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        ovs dev <dev@...nvswitch.org>, ychen <ychen103103@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v3] net: openvswitch: add hash info to upcall

On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:54 PM Pravin Shelar <pshelar@....org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 7:09 AM <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>
> >
> > When using the kernel datapath, the upcall don't
> > include skb hash info relatived. That will introduce
> > some problem, because the hash of skb is important
> > in kernel stack. For example, VXLAN module uses
> > it to select UDP src port. The tx queue selection
> > may also use the hash in stack.
> >
> > Hash is computed in different ways. Hash is random
> > for a TCP socket, and hash may be computed in hardware,
> > or software stack. Recalculation hash is not easy.
> >
> > Hash of TCP socket is computed:
> >   tcp_v4_connect
> >     -> sk_set_txhash (is random)
> >
> >   __tcp_transmit_skb
> >     -> skb_set_hash_from_sk
> >
> > There will be one upcall, without information of skb
> > hash, to ovs-vswitchd, for the first packet of a TCP
> > session. The rest packets will be processed in Open vSwitch
> > modules, hash kept. If this tcp session is forward to
> > VXLAN module, then the UDP src port of first tcp packet
> > is different from rest packets.
> >
> > TCP packets may come from the host or dockers, to Open vSwitch.
> > To fix it, we store the hash info to upcall, and restore hash
> > when packets sent back.
> >
> > +---------------+          +-------------------------+
> > |   Docker/VMs  |          |     ovs-vswitchd        |
> > +----+----------+          +-+--------------------+--+
> >      |                       ^                    |
> >      |                       |                    |
> >      |                       |  upcall            v restore packet hash (not recalculate)
> >      |                     +-+--------------------+--+
> >      |  tap netdev         |                         |   vxlan module
> >      +--------------->     +-->  Open vSwitch ko     +-->
> >        or internal type    |                         |
> >                            +-------------------------+
> >
> > Reported-at: https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2019-October/364062.html
> > Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>
> > ---
> > v3:
> > * add enum ovs_pkt_hash_types
> > * avoid duplicate call the skb_get_hash_raw.
> > * explain why we should fix this problem.
> > ---
> >  include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h |  2 ++
> >  net/openvswitch/datapath.c       | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  net/openvswitch/datapath.h       | 12 ++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
> > index 1887a451c388..e65407c1f366 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/openvswitch.h
> > @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ enum ovs_packet_cmd {
> >   * output port is actually a tunnel port. Contains the output tunnel key
> >   * extracted from the packet as nested %OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_* attributes.
> >   * @OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU: Present for an %OVS_PACKET_CMD_ACTION and
> > + * @OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH: Packet hash info (e.g. hash, sw_hash and l4_hash in skb).
> >   * @OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN: Packet size before truncation.
> >   * %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_USERSPACE action specify the Maximum received fragment
> >   * size.
> > @@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ enum ovs_packet_attr {
> >         OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PROBE,      /* Packet operation is a feature probe,
> >                                        error logging should be suppressed. */
> >         OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU,        /* Maximum received IP fragment size. */
> > +       OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH,       /* Packet hash. */
> >         OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN,            /* Packet size before truncation. */
> >         __OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MAX
> >  };
> I agree with Greg, value of existing enums can not be changed in UAPI.
>
> > diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
> > index 2088619c03f0..b556cf62b77c 100644
> > --- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
> > +++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
> > @@ -350,7 +350,8 @@ static size_t upcall_msg_size(const struct dp_upcall_info *upcall_info,
> >         size_t size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ovs_header))
> >                 + nla_total_size(hdrlen) /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET */
> >                 + nla_total_size(ovs_key_attr_size()) /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_KEY */
> > -               + nla_total_size(sizeof(unsigned int)); /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN */
> > +               + nla_total_size(sizeof(unsigned int)) /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN */
> > +               + nla_total_size(sizeof(u64)); /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH */
> >
> >         /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_USERDATA */
> >         if (upcall_info->userdata)
> > @@ -393,6 +394,7 @@ static int queue_userspace_packet(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
> >         size_t len;
> >         unsigned int hlen;
> >         int err, dp_ifindex;
> > +       u64 hash;
> >
> >         dp_ifindex = get_dpifindex(dp);
> >         if (!dp_ifindex)
> > @@ -504,6 +506,23 @@ static int queue_userspace_packet(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
> >                 pad_packet(dp, user_skb);
> >         }
> >
> > +       hash = skb_get_hash_raw(skb);
> > +       if (hash) {
> Zero hash is valid hash of skb. due to this check packets with zero
> hash would not get same vxlan source port number. This patch should
> solve the issue for all values of skb hash.
I got it. thanks.
One question, should we call the pad_packet? because the
nla_put_u16/nla_put_u32/nla_put
will reserve room with NLA_ALIGN. I think we can remove the pad_packet
after setting
OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU/OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN.
>
>
>
> > +               if (skb->sw_hash)
> > +                       hash |= OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT;
> > +
> > +               if (skb->l4_hash)
> > +                       hash |= OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT;
> > +
> > +               if (nla_put(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH,
> > +                           sizeof (u64), &hash)) {
> > +                       err = -ENOBUFS;
> > +                       goto out;
> > +               }
> > +
> > +               pad_packet(dp, user_skb);
> > +       }
> > +
> >         /* Only reserve room for attribute header, packet data is added
> >          * in skb_zerocopy() */
> >         if (!(nla = nla_reserve(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET, 0))) {
> > @@ -543,6 +562,7 @@ static int ovs_packet_cmd_execute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> >         struct datapath *dp;
> >         struct vport *input_vport;
> >         u16 mru = 0;
> > +       u64 hash;
> >         int len;
> >         int err;
> >         bool log = !a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PROBE];
> > @@ -568,6 +588,14 @@ static int ovs_packet_cmd_execute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
> >         }
> >         OVS_CB(packet)->mru = mru;
> >
> > +       if (a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH]) {
> > +               hash = nla_get_u64(a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH]);
> > +
> > +               __skb_set_hash(packet, hash & 0xFFFFFFFFULL,
> > +                              !!(hash & OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT),
> > +                              !!(hash & OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT));
> > +       }
> > +
> >         /* Build an sw_flow for sending this packet. */
> >         flow = ovs_flow_alloc();
> >         err = PTR_ERR(flow);
> > diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
> > index 81e85dde8217..e239a46c2f94 100644
> > --- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
> > +++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.h
> > @@ -139,6 +139,18 @@ struct ovs_net {
> >         bool xt_label;
> >  };
> >
> > +/**
> > + * enum ovs_pkt_hash_types - hash info to include with a packet
> > + * to send to userspace.
> > + * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT: indicates hash was computed in software stack.
> > + * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT: indicates hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash
> > + * over transport ports.
> > + */
> > +enum ovs_pkt_hash_types {
> > +       OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT = (1ULL << 32),
> > +       OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT = (1ULL << 33),
> > +};
> > +
>
>
> >  extern unsigned int ovs_net_id;
> >  void ovs_lock(void);
> >  void ovs_unlock(void);
> > --
> > 2.23.0
> >

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