Date:   Sun, 17 Nov 2019 20:30:27 -0800
From:   Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>
To:     Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@...il.com>, andrew@...n.ch,
        vivien.didelot@...il.com, davem@...emloft.net
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH net-next] net: dsa: tag_8021q: Allow DSA tags and VLAN
 filtering simultaneously



On 11/17/2019 1:14 PM, Vladimir Oltean wrote:
> There are very good reasons to want this (see documentation reference to
> br_if.c), and there are also very good reasons for not enabling it by
> default. So a devlink param named best_effort_vlan_filtering, currently
> driver-specific and exported only by sja1105, is used to configure this.
> 
> In practice, this is perhaps the way that most users are going to use
> the switch in. Best-effort untagged traffic can be bridged with any net
> device in the system or terminated locally, and VLAN-tagged streams are
> forwarded autonomously in a time-sensitive manner according to their
> PCP (they need not transit the CPU). For those cases where the CPU needs
> to terminate some VLAN-tagged traffic, using the DSA master is still an
> option.
> 
> A complication while implementing this was the fact that
> __netif_receive_skb_core calls __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag right before
> passing the skb to the DSA packet_type handler. This means that the
> tagger does not see the VLAN tag in the skb, nor in the skb meta data.
> The patch that starting zeroing the skb VLAN tag is:
> 
>   commit d4b812dea4a236f729526facf97df1a9d18e191c
>   Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
>   Date:   Thu Jul 18 07:19:26 2013 -0700
> 
>       vlan: mask vlan prio bits
> 
>       In commit 48cc32d38a52d0b68f91a171a8d00531edc6a46e
>       ("vlan: don't deliver frames for unknown vlans to protocols")
>       Florian made sure we set pkt_type to PACKET_OTHERHOST
>       if the vlan id is set and we could find a vlan device for this
>       particular id.
> 
>       But we also have a problem if prio bits are set.
> 
>       Steinar reported an issue on a router receiving IPv6 frames with a
>       vlan tag of 4000 (id 0, prio 2), and tunneled into a sit device,
>       because skb->vlan_tci is set.
> 
>       Forwarded frame is completely corrupted : We can see (8100:4000)
>       being inserted in the middle of IPv6 source address :
> 
>       16:48:00.780413 IP6 2001:16d8:8100:4000:ee1c:0:9d9:bc87 >
>       9f94:4d95:2001:67c:29f4::: ICMP6, unknown icmp6 type (0), length 64
>              0x0000:  0000 0029 8000 c7c3 7103 0001 a0ae e651
>              0x0010:  0000 0000 ccce 0b00 0000 0000 1011 1213
>              0x0020:  1415 1617 1819 1a1b 1c1d 1e1f 2021 2223
>              0x0030:  2425 2627 2829 2a2b 2c2d 2e2f 3031 3233
> 
>       It seems we are not really ready to properly cope with this right now.
> 
>       We can probably do better in future kernels :
>       vlan_get_ingress_priority() should be a netdev property instead of
>       a per vlan_dev one.
> 
>       For stable kernels, lets clear vlan_tci to fix the bugs.
> 
>       Reported-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@...gle.com>
>       Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
>       Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
> 
> The patch doesn't say why "we are not really ready to properly cope with
> this right now", and hence why the best solution is to remove the VLAN
> tag from skb's that don't have a local VLAN sub-interface interested in
> them. And I have no idea either.
> 
> But the above patch has a loophole: if the VLAN tag is not
> hw-accelerated, it isn't removed from the skb if there is no VLAN
> sub-interface interested in it (our case). So we are hooking into the
> .ndo_fix_features callback of the DSA master and clearing the rxvlan
> offload feature, so the DSA tagger will always see the VLAN as part of
> the skb data. This is symmetrical with the ETH_P_DSA_8021Q case and does
> not need special treatment in the tagger. But perhaps the workaround is
> brittle and might break if not understood well enough.
> 
> The disabling of the rxvlan feature of the DSA master is unconditional.
> The reasoning is that at first sight, no DSA master with regular frame
> parsing abilities could be able to locate the VLAN tag with any of the
> existing taggers anyway, and therefore, adding a property in dsa_switch
> to control the rxvlan feature of the master would seem like useless
> boilerplate.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@...il.com>
> ---

[snip]

> +best_effort_vlan_filtering
> +			[DEVICE, DRIVER-SPECIFIC]
> +			Allow plain ETH_P_8021Q headers to be used as DSA tags.
> +			Benefits:
> +			- Can terminate untagged traffic over switch net
> +			  devices even when enslaved to a bridge with
> +			  vlan_filtering=1.
> +			- Can do QoS based on VLAN PCP for autonomously
> +			  forwarded frames.
> +			Drawbacks:
> +			- User cannot change pvid via 'bridge' commands. This
> +			  would break source port identification on RX for
> +			  untagged traffic.
> +			- User cannot use VLANs in range 1024-3071. If the
> +			  switch receives frames with such VIDs, it will
> +			  misinterpret them as DSA tags.
> +			- Cannot terminate VLAN-tagged traffic on local device.
> +			  There is no way to deduce the source port from these.
> +			  One could still use the DSA master though.

Could we use QinQ to possibly solve these problems and would that work
for your switch? I do not really mind being restricted to not being able
to change the default_pvid or have a reduced VLAN range, but being able
to test VLAN tags terminated on DSA slave network devices is a valuable
thing to do.
-- 
Florian

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