netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 11/11] bpf: Add bpf

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Date:   Tue, 24 Dec 2019 16:50:07 +0000
From:   Martin Lau <kafai@...com>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
CC:     bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        "Daniel Borkmann" <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "Kernel Team" <Kernel-team@...com>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 11/11] bpf: Add bpf_dctcp example

On Mon, Dec 23, 2019 at 11:01:55PM -0800, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 23, 2019 at 5:31 PM Martin Lau <kafai@...com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Dec 23, 2019 at 03:26:50PM -0800, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > > On Fri, Dec 20, 2019 at 10:26 PM Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > This patch adds a bpf_dctcp example.  It currently does not do
> > > > no-ECN fallback but the same could be done through the cgrp2-bpf.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_helpers.h | 228 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c     | 218 +++++++++++++++++
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c | 210 ++++++++++++++++
> > > >  3 files changed, 656 insertions(+)
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_helpers.h
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_dctcp.c
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_helpers.h
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..7ba8c1b4157a
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_helpers.h
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
> > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > > > +#ifndef __BPF_TCP_HELPERS_H
> > > > +#define __BPF_TCP_HELPERS_H
> > > > +
> > > > +#include <stdbool.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > > > +#include <bpf_helpers.h>
> > > > +#include <bpf_core_read.h>
> > > > +#include "bpf_trace_helpers.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +#define BPF_TCP_OPS_0(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(0, #fname"_sec", fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
> > > > +#define BPF_TCP_OPS_1(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(1, #fname"_sec", fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
> > > > +#define BPF_TCP_OPS_2(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(2, #fname"_sec", fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
> > > > +#define BPF_TCP_OPS_3(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(3, #fname"_sec", fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
> > > > +#define BPF_TCP_OPS_4(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(4, #fname"_sec", fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
> > > > +#define BPF_TCP_OPS_5(fname, ret_type, ...) BPF_TRACE_x(5, #fname"_sec", fname, ret_type, __VA_ARGS__)
> > >
> > > Should we try to put those BPF programs into some section that would
> > > indicate they are used with struct opts? libbpf doesn't use or enforce
> > > that (even though it could to derive and enforce that they are
> > > STRUCT_OPS programs). So something like
> > > SEC("struct_ops/<ideally-operation-name-here>"). I think having this
> > > convention is very useful for consistency and to do a quick ELF dump
> > > and see what is where. WDYT?
> > I did not use it here because I don't want any misperception that it is
> > a required convention by libbpf.
> >
> > Sure, I can prefix it here and comment that it is just a
> > convention but not a libbpf's requirement.
> 
> Well, we can actually make it a requirement of sorts. Currently your
> code expects that BPF program's type is UNSPEC and then it sets it to
> STRUCT_OPS. Alternatively we can say that any BPF program in
> SEC("struct_ops/<whatever>") will be automatically assigned
> STRUCT_OPTS BPF program type (which is done generically in
> bpf_object__open()), and then as .struct_ops section is parsed, all
> those programs will be "assembled" by the code you added into a
> struct_ops map.
Setting BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS can be done automatically at open
phase (during collect_reloc time).  I will make this change.

> 
> It's a requirement "of sorts", because even if user doesn't do that,
> stuff will still work, if user manually will call
> bpf_program__set_struct_ops(prog). Which actually reminds me that it
> would be good to add bpf_program__set_struct_ops() and
Although there is BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS macro, 
I don't see moving bpf_prog__set_struct_ops(prog) to LIBBPF_API is useful
while actually may cause confusion and error.  How could __set_struct_ops()
a prog to struct_ops prog_type help a program, which is not used in
SEC(".struct_ops"), to be loaded successfully as a struct_ops prog?

Assigning a bpf_prog to a function ptr under the SEC(".struct_ops")
is the only way for a program to be successfully loaded as
struct_ops prog type.  Extra way to allow a prog to be changed to
struct_ops prog_type is either useless or redundant.

If it is really necessary to have __set_struct_ops() as a API
for completeness, it can be added...

> bpf_program__is_struct_ops() APIs for completeness, similarly to how
is_struct_ops() makes sense.

> BTW, libbpf will emit debug message for every single BPF program it
> doesn't recognize section for, so it is still nice to have it be
> something more or less standardized and recognizable by libbpf.
I can make this debug (not error) message go away too after
setting the BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS automatically at open time.