netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/6] libbpf: Sanitize BTF_KIND

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Date:   Wed, 8 Jan 2020 12:12:57 -0800
From:   Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To:     Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
Cc:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "daniel@...earbox.net" <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "bpf@...r.kernel.org" <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kernel Team <Kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/6] libbpf: Sanitize BTF_KIND_FUNC linkage

On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 06:57:18PM +0000, Yonghong Song wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/7/20 11:25 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > In case kernel doesn't support static/global/extern liknage of BTF_KIND_FUNC
> > sanitize BTF produced by llvm.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
> > ---
> >   tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h |  6 ++++++
> >   tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c         | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >   2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
> > index 1a2898c482ee..5a667107ad2c 100644
> > --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
> > +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
> > @@ -146,6 +146,12 @@ enum {
> >   	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN = 2,
> >   };
> >   
> > +enum btf_func_linkage {
> > +	BTF_FUNC_STATIC = 0,
> > +	BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL = 1,
> > +	BTF_FUNC_EXTERN = 2,
> > +};
> > +
> >   /* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe
> >    * additional information related to the variable such as its linkage.
> >    */
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > index 7513165b104f..f72b3ed6c34b 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > @@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ struct bpf_capabilities {
> >   	__u32 btf_datasec:1;
> >   	/* BPF_F_MMAPABLE is supported for arrays */
> >   	__u32 array_mmap:1;
> > +	/* static/global/extern is supported for BTF_KIND_FUNC */
> > +	__u32 btf_func_linkage:1;
> >   };
> >   
> >   enum reloc_type {
> > @@ -1817,13 +1819,14 @@ static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx)
> >   
> >   static void bpf_object__sanitize_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
> >   {
> > +	bool has_func_linkage = obj->caps.btf_func_linkage;
> >   	bool has_datasec = obj->caps.btf_datasec;
> >   	bool has_func = obj->caps.btf_func;
> >   	struct btf *btf = obj->btf;
> >   	struct btf_type *t;
> >   	int i, j, vlen;
> >   
> > -	if (!obj->btf || (has_func && has_datasec))
> > +	if (!obj->btf || (has_func && has_datasec && has_func_linkage))
> >   		return;
> >   
> >   	for (i = 1; i <= btf__get_nr_types(btf); i++) {
> > @@ -1871,6 +1874,9 @@ static void bpf_object__sanitize_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
> >   		} else if (!has_func && btf_is_func(t)) {
> >   			/* replace FUNC with TYPEDEF */
> >   			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, 0, 0);
> > +		} else if (!has_func_linkage && btf_is_func(t)) {
> > +			/* replace BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL with BTF_FUNC_STATIC */
> > +			t->info = BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FUNC, 0, 0);
> 
> The comment says we only sanitize BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL here.
> Actually, it also sanitize BTF_FUNC_EXTERN.
> 
> Currently, in kernel/bpf/btf.c, we have
> static int btf_check_all_types(struct btf_verifier_env *env)
> {
> 		...
>                  if (btf_type_is_func(t)) {
>                          err = btf_func_check(env, t);
>                          if (err)
>                                  return err;
>                  }
> 		...
> }
> 
> btf_func_check() will ensure func btf_type->type is a func_proto
> and all arguments of func_proto has a name except void which is
> considered as varg.
> 
> For extern function, the argument name is lost in llvm/clang.
> 
> -bash-4.4$ cat test.c 
> 
> extern int foo(int a);
> int test() { return foo(5); }
> -bash-4.4$
> -bash-4.4$ clang -target bpf -O2 -g -S -emit-llvm test.c
> 
> !2 = !{}
> !4 = !DISubprogram(name: "foo", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 1, type: !5, 
> flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagOptimized, retainedNodes: !2)
> !5 = !DISubroutineType(types: !6)
> !6 = !{!7, !7}
> !7 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
> 
> To avoid kernel complaints, we need to sanitize in a different way.
> For example extern BTF_KIND_FUNC could be rewritten to a
> BTF_KIND_PTR to void.

Good point. I'll reword the comment and rename the test to btf_func_global,
so it probes kernel for KIND_GLOBAL only and santizes only that bit.
KIND_EXTERN sanitization is to be done later. Separate libbpf and kernel patches.