netdev - [PATCH v2 bpf-next 4/6] bpftool: apply preserve_access

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Date:   Sun, 12 Jan 2020 23:31:41 -0800
From:   Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
To:     <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <ast@...com>,
        <daniel@...earbox.net>
CC:     <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>, <kernel-team@...com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 4/6] bpftool: apply preserve_access_index attribute to all types in BTF dump

This patch makes structs and unions, emitted through BTF dump, automatically
CO-RE-relocatable (unless disabled with `#define BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX`,
specified before including generated header file).

This effectivaly turns usual bpf_probe_read() call into equivalent of
bpf_core_read(), by automatically applying builtin_preserve_access_index to
any field accesses of types in generated C types header.

This is especially useful for tp_btf/fentry/fexit BPF program types. They
allow direct memory access, so BPF C code just uses straightfoward a->b->c
access pattern to read data from kernel. But without kernel structs marked as
CO-RE relocatable through preserve_access_index attribute, one has to enclose
all the data reads into a special __builtin_preserve_access_index code block,
like so:

__builtin_preserve_access_index(({
    x = p->pid; /* where p is struct task_struct *, for example */
}));

This is very inconvenient and obscures the logic quite a bit. By marking all
auto-generated types with preserve_access_index attribute the above code is
reduced to just a clean and natural `x = p->pid;`.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@...com>
---
 tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
index e5bc97b71ceb..60c75be0666d 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c
@@ -370,6 +370,10 @@ static int dump_btf_c(const struct btf *btf,
 	if (IS_ERR(d))
 		return PTR_ERR(d);

+	printf("#ifndef BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX\n");
+	printf("#pragma clang attribute push (__attribute__((preserve_access_index)), apply_to = record)\n");
+	printf("#endif\n\n");
+
 	if (root_type_cnt) {
 		for (i = 0; i < root_type_cnt; i++) {
 			err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, root_type_ids[i]);
@@ -386,6 +390,10 @@ static int dump_btf_c(const struct btf *btf,
 		}
 	}

+	printf("#ifndef BPF_NO_PRESERVE_ACCESS_INDEX\n");
+	printf("#pragma clang attribute pop\n");
+	printf("#endif\n");
+
 done:
 	btf_dump__free(d);
 	return err;
-- 
2.17.1