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Date:   Fri, 17 Jan 2020 22:47:47 +0000
From:   Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@...lanox.com>
To:     "ecree@...arflare.com" <ecree@...arflare.com>,
        Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@...lanox.com>,
        "alobakin@...nk.ru" <alobakin@...nk.ru>
CC:     Jiri Pirko <jiri@...lanox.com>,
        "edumazet@...gle.com" <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Tariq Toukan <tariqt@...lanox.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] net: Fix packet reordering caused by GRO and
 listified RX cooperation

On Fri, 2020-01-17 at 15:09 +0000, Maxim Mikityanskiy wrote:
> Commit 6570bc79c0df ("net: core: use listified Rx for GRO_NORMAL in
> napi_gro_receive()") introduces batching of GRO_NORMAL packets in
> napi_skb_finish. However, dev_gro_receive, that is called just before
> napi_skb_finish, can also pass skbs to the networking stack: e.g.,
> when
> the GRO session is flushed, napi_gro_complete is called, which passes
> pp
> directly to netif_receive_skb_internal, skipping napi->rx_list. It
> means
> that the packet stored in pp will be handled by the stack earlier
> than
> the packets that arrived before, but are still waiting in napi-
> >rx_list.
> It leads to TCP reorderings that can be observed in the TCPOFOQueue
> counter in netstat.
> 
> This commit fixes the reordering issue by making napi_gro_complete
> also
> use napi->rx_list, so that all packets going through GRO will keep
> their
> order.
> 
> Fixes: 6570bc79c0df ("net: core: use listified Rx for GRO_NORMAL in
> napi_gro_receive()")
> Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@...lanox.com>
> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@...nk.ru>
> Cc: Edward Cree <ecree@...arflare.com>
> ---
> Alexander and Edward, please verify the correctness of this patch. If
> it's necessary to pass that SKB to the networking stack right away, I
> can change this patch to flush napi->rx_list by calling
> gro_normal_list
> first, instead of putting the SKB in the list.
> 

actually this will break performance of traffic that needs to skip
gro.. and we will loose bulking, so don't do it :)

But your point is valid when napi_gro_complete() is called outside of
napi_gro_receive() path.

see below..

>  net/core/dev.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
> --
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> index 0ad39c87b7fd..db7a105bbc77 100644
> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> @@ -5491,9 +5491,29 @@ static void flush_all_backlogs(void)
>  	put_online_cpus();
>  }
>  
> +/* Pass the currently batched GRO_NORMAL SKBs up to the stack. */
> +static void gro_normal_list(struct napi_struct *napi)
> +{
> +	if (!napi->rx_count)
> +		return;
> +	netif_receive_skb_list_internal(&napi->rx_list);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->rx_list);
> +	napi->rx_count = 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Queue one GRO_NORMAL SKB up for list processing. If batch size
> exceeded,
> + * pass the whole batch up to the stack.
> + */
> +static void gro_normal_one(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff
> *skb)
> +{
> +	list_add_tail(&skb->list, &napi->rx_list);
> +	if (++napi->rx_count >= gro_normal_batch)
> +		gro_normal_list(napi);
> +}
> +
>  INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *,
> int));
>  INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ipv6_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *,
> int));
> -static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
> +static int napi_gro_complete(struct napi_struct *napi, struct
> sk_buff *skb)
>  {
>  	struct packet_offload *ptype;
>  	__be16 type = skb->protocol;
> @@ -5526,7 +5546,8 @@ static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff
> *skb)
>  	}
>  
>  out:
> -	return netif_receive_skb_internal(skb);
> +	gro_normal_one(napi, skb);
> +	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
>  }
>  

The patch looks fine when napi_gro_complete() is called form
napi_gro_receive() path.

But napi_gro_complete() is also used by napi_gro_flush() which is
called in other contexts, which might break, if they really meant to
flush to the stack.. 

examples:
1. drives that use napi_gro_flush() which is not "eventually" followed
by napi_complete_done(), might break.. possible bug in those drivers
though. drivers must always return with napi_complete_done();

2. the following code in napi_complete_done()

/* When the NAPI instance uses a timeout and keeps postponing
 * it, we need to bound somehow the time packets are kept in
 * the GRO layer
 */
  napi_gro_flush(n, !!timeout);

with the new implementation we won't really flush to the stack unless 

one possible solution: is to call gro_normal_list(napi); inside:
napi_gro_flush() ?

another possible solution:
allays make sure to follow napi_gro_flush(); with gro_normal_list(n);

since i see two places in dev.c where we do:

gro_normal_list(n);
if (cond) {
   napi_gro_flush();
}

instead, we can change them to:

if (cond) {
   /* flush gro to napi->rx_list, with your implementation  */
   napi_gro_flush();
}
gro_normal_list(n); /* Now flush to the stack */

And your implementation will be correct for such use cases.

>  static void __napi_gro_flush_chain(struct napi_struct *napi, u32
> index,
> @@ -5539,7 +5560,7 @@ static void __napi_gro_flush_chain(struct
> napi_struct *napi, u32 index,
>  		if (flush_old && NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->age == jiffies)
>  			return;
>  		skb_list_del_init(skb);
> -		napi_gro_complete(skb);
> +		napi_gro_complete(napi, skb);
>  		napi->gro_hash[index].count--;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -5641,7 +5662,7 @@ static void gro_pull_from_frag0(struct sk_buff
> *skb, int grow)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void gro_flush_oldest(struct list_head *head)
> +static void gro_flush_oldest(struct napi_struct *napi, struct
> list_head *head)
>  {
>  	struct sk_buff *oldest;
>  
> @@ -5657,7 +5678,7 @@ static void gro_flush_oldest(struct list_head
> *head)
>  	 * SKB to the chain.
>  	 */
>  	skb_list_del_init(oldest);
> -	napi_gro_complete(oldest);
> +	napi_gro_complete(napi, oldest);
>  }
>  
>  INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *inet_gro_receive(struct
> list_head *,
> @@ -5733,7 +5754,7 @@ static enum gro_result dev_gro_receive(struct
> napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff
>  
>  	if (pp) {
>  		skb_list_del_init(pp);
> -		napi_gro_complete(pp);
> +		napi_gro_complete(napi, pp);
>  		napi->gro_hash[hash].count--;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -5744,7 +5765,7 @@ static enum gro_result dev_gro_receive(struct
> napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff
>  		goto normal;
>  
>  	if (unlikely(napi->gro_hash[hash].count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS)) {
> -		gro_flush_oldest(gro_head);
> +		gro_flush_oldest(napi, gro_head);
>  	} else {
>  		napi->gro_hash[hash].count++;
>  	}
> @@ -5802,26 +5823,6 @@ struct packet_offload
> *gro_find_complete_by_type(__be16 type)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(gro_find_complete_by_type);
>  
> -/* Pass the currently batched GRO_NORMAL SKBs up to the stack. */
> -static void gro_normal_list(struct napi_struct *napi)
> -{
> -	if (!napi->rx_count)
> -		return;
> -	netif_receive_skb_list_internal(&napi->rx_list);
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->rx_list);
> -	napi->rx_count = 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* Queue one GRO_NORMAL SKB up for list processing. If batch size
> exceeded,
> - * pass the whole batch up to the stack.
> - */
> -static void gro_normal_one(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff
> *skb)
> -{
> -	list_add_tail(&skb->list, &napi->rx_list);
> -	if (++napi->rx_count >= gro_normal_batch)
> -		gro_normal_list(napi);
> -}
> -
>  static void napi_skb_free_stolen_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
>  {
>  	skb_dst_drop(skb);

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